Well, because in days of old–real old, like first millennium old, that’s how it was done. And because U.S. bishops about 20 years ago presented a case that this was something which they thought would foster holiness in many, and which would not interfere with others who would prefer to receive on the tongue.
BTW, the option of receiving on the tongue is still there. It hasn’t gone away.
The U.S. was given the indult of receiving in the hand. Other places do not have this indult.
I prefer to receive on the tongue myself, and so I do. But I don’t think that my neighbor, who receives with reverence in the hand, is wrong, or that the church was wrong in permitting the side-by-side ‘hand’ or ‘tongue’ as legitimate options for individuals in the U.S.
That is not the whole entirely true story. If you read the “Reform of the Liturgy” by its author, Bugnini, pages 640 - 663 you will see the truth of how this happened- of which I will give you a brief history as I watched the event happen when I was a teenager.
After the imposition of the 1965 Roman Missal disobedient clergy began distributing Holy Communion in the hand without consulting the Holy See. This began in the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and France. It was done in disobedience to the rubrics at that time for reception of Holy Communion. The Catholic Liturgy began to look more and more like the protestant communion services where they received Communion in the hand. So they began to imitate the Protestant practice.
The practice began to spread throughout Europe and initially the Bishops in these countries were at first very much against it however they found it hard to suppress. The Consilium in charge of the reform of the Liturgy in 1965 visited the Netherlands to investigate what was going on.
“After the first visit to the Netherlands, the Consilium wrote to Cardinal Alfrink: “THE TRADITIONAL WAY OF DISTRIBUTING HOLY COMMUNION IS TO BE MAINTAINED” (Oct. 12, 1965)”
it continues…
“The Holy Father does not, think it proper that the Sacred Host be distributed in the hand…He therefore URGENTLY asks the Conference (of Bishops in the Netherlands where the abuse was so widespread) TO ISSUE APPROPRIATE REGULATIONS so that the traditional way of receiving Holy Communion (on the tongue) MAY BE EVERYWHERE RESTORED. But this and other reminders had no effect.” [The Reform of the Liturgy - Bugnini P. 641]
Therefore on June 3, 1968 the Secretary of State of the Vatican wrote, “His Holiness thinks the bishops should be reminded of their responsibility to anticipate by timely guidelines any undesireable consequences that may arise and also to control the indescriminate spread of this practice, which in itself is not contrary to doctrine BUT IS NONETHELESS
DEBATABLE AND DANGEROUS.”
Indults were granted in 1968 {July 6 to Germany and July 11 to Belgium} where the abuse became very widespread by the Congregation of Rites, however there was also widespread protest from many Catholics and Pope Paul VI discussed the matter with the secretary of the Consilium on July 25, 1968 and then DECIDED TO SUSPEND THE INDULT.
On July 30, 1968 the Consilium reported, “The problem (of communion in the hand) is not exclusively liturgical but has strong pastoral and even more, psychological ramifications.”
October 2, 1968 - The Consilium met with the Secretaries of the Congregations concerned and decided:
- “The practice had become so widespread and difficult to stop and it seemed more preferable to regulate it rather than stop it because the issue was a matter of discipline and not dogma.” Ibid - p 642
- “There are extreme dangers of having two methods of distribution of Holy Communion; weakening of the worship of the Eucharist; danger of profanations.” P. 642
When I was a teenager they started this practice in my then parish church. It was around 1976 when I was an altar boy and the priest told me at that time the practice of allowing lay people to distribute Holy Communion and Communion in the hand was “To more onvolve the lay people with the liturgy”. Another person told me, “This is to manifest our own priesthood”. (They told me the nuns used to teach that only a priest could touch the sacred host.)
I cannot wrote anymore for now- but you can see that it started AS AN ABUSE AND IN DIOBEDIENCE TO THE HOLY SEE.
Ken