I’m a bit confused on the title “Holy Father” which is used to describe the Pope. Isn’t this a divine name that only should be used for God the Father? Why do Catholics call the Pope “Holy Father” and God the Father just “Father”?
I know Catholics don’t believe that the Pope is holier than God or anything (though, it certainly is implied). I’m just wondering why such a title is use to describe the man who is said to be the successor of Peter.
Thank you.
Where does the word ‘patriarch’ come from? It comes from a Greekword: *family head, *equivilent to
patri(á) family, derived also from Latin
pater meaning ‘father’. In the Eastern church, they would be any one of the bishops of the sees of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Moscow, and Jerusalem who has authority over other bishops.
In keeping with that tradition, the pope is also the spiritual “Father” to all the Catholic churches while alive. We Catholics call their spiritual leaders “father.” In doing so we follow Paul’s example: “I became your father in Jesus Christ through the gospel” (1 Cor. 4:15).
“Holy” underlines the spiritual dimension of this fatherhood exercised in the name of God; though is does not imply a moral judgment on the person of the Pope. The expression “Holy Father” was born in the time of the controversy over lay investiture, and it seemed normal that in its becoming common usage in the acts of the chancery, the Roman Curia had then wished to underscore the spiritual and supernatural level of the mission of the Pope by adding the adjective “holy” - to defend implicitly the superiority of papal power over imperial power.
The Pope is referred to as “the Holy Father” by Catholics not because he is any holier than anyone else on earth but because of his mission of spiritual fatherhood over the whole Catholic Church. The “Holy” part emphasizes that this is a spiritual relationship.
Protestant Christians do not follow this tradition. They miss out on a lot.
