In most Protestant churches, having weekly Bible studies with other Christians - either at a church or at home - is strongly encouraged. These serve multiple purposes, among them study of the Bible, prayer, accountability, community support on spiritual and non-spiritual matters, etc.
In my experience these types of Bible study groups or “fellowship groups” are not common at all in Catholic churches. Is there a theological reason for this, or is it cultural? Or are they more common than I realize?
Not making a judgment one way or another, just curious…
I was just reading the instructions for a group bible study group written by NT Wright, bishop of the church of England. The instructions encourage participation and comments from all the attendees about the scripture under discussion. I would say the purpose is twofold, culturally to keep people “in the word” in a social way and second, to let people hear others’ interpretation, to get a fuller picture of what the scripture is saying.
In every Catholic Bible study group I’ve been in, the course is heavily oriented to a commentary on the printed page, with even little reason for discussion. The questions are usually written so there’s a “correct” answer to most of them.
I think it’s easier to study the Bible on my own, I can set my own pace, spend extra time on a subject.
For example, in Wright’s study of Luke, he has a question about Chapter One and the priest Zecharias, a priest, the future father of St. John the Baptist. The question was a simple one, but it made me think about the psychology of the situation, why Zecharias did not believe the angel announcing that he and his wife would have a child.
Zecharias (or Zacharias) was a teacher, and he was probably strongly influenced by “group think” among the Temple priests and scribes, that prophecy had ended. So, he was thus probably skeptical of what he was hearing from Gabriel. And, his punishment was temporary, but symbolic, the end of the Jewish priesthood being spokesmen for God. At another “level” it might have underscored the supernatural nature of what was starting to take place, the announcement of the arrival of the Messiah.
There would be little opportunity to say such free thoughts in any of the Catholic bible study groups I have ever been in (maybe 5 or 6, in my life).
Another example, this time Catholic. I’m reading Dr. Scott Hahn’s new book on
The Creed. Well, this is a “study” – a book study – of the background to the creeds expressed in the Old Testament and in the New Testament, as well as the (to Catholics) familiar Nicene Creed that is said on Sundays at Mass. Well, I’m just getting started into this book, but I can say that it is heavily and satisfyingly scripturally oriented.
There are many Catholic study books for home study. check out the website for Ignatius Press, for example, and they have hundreds of books for individual study.