Hot Cross Buns…One a Penny…Two a Penny

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St_Annes

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Re-printed from Our Franciscan Fiat: ourfranciscanfiat.wordpress.com
Whew…It was a busy day, among many other things, baking buns from scratch. In the almost six years that I’ve been here at St. Anne’s, it’s become tradition that I make hot cross buns to serve for our residents’ snack on Holy Thursday afternoon. Actually, they have traditionally been a food for Lent and Good Friday especially. However, serving a special homemade treat seems more appropriate, to us here, for Holy Thursday rather than during the solemn fasting of Good Friday. Also, Holy Thursday is the day we gratefully remember the first Eucharist, when Christ gave the “Bread from Heaven” for the first time. To me, it seems fitting that residents enjoy these little breads on that day.

This time of the liturgical year is busy and a bit stressful since I serve as sacristan here, but I still like to take the time to make Hot Cross Buns. It’s a kind of neat way of keeping our Catholic cultural traditions alive. I must confess, I’ve usually cheated in the past, using frozen sweet bread dough, but this year I’m doing them from scratch! I blame it, in part, on last month’s pretzel-making. I have a few yeast packets left over that I might as well use up. My other reason for not “cheating” this year is the hope that the raisins will stay in place better if I can knead them right in as I mix the dough. In the past, I’ve had some of them pop out and there would be raisins left on the pans. 🙂

I’d like to share some history about Hot Cross Buns which I found some years back. I regret that I no longer have the source(s) to document.

Hot cross buns have quite a history, within Christianity and even mixed with pagan traditions (Incan, Egyptians, Saxons and possibly even Roman roots). As with many things, the church adopted Hot Cross Buns during their early missionary efforts to pagan cultures. They re-interpreted the “cross” of icing which adorns the bun to signify the cross of Jesus.” The practice of eating special small cakes at the time of the Spring festival seems to date back at least to the ancient Greeks.”

One source noted the Christian roots in the 1100s when a monk placed the sign of the cross on buns to honor Good Friday, known at that time as the “Day of the Cross.” Another source dates this event to the 1300s. “Hot cross buns” became popular in England and Ireland, and later in the United States.

These buns have an interesting connection with the persecution of Catholics in 16th century England. When Catholicism was banned, people could be tried for “Popery” because they marked the cross on their Good Friday buns. They came up with an excuse for continuing the practice, saying that it was necessary so for the buns to properly rise.

One thing connected with this history which I found especially interesting follows: It was a universal custom (and still is in Catholic countries) to mark a new loaf of bread with the sign of the cross before cutting it, in order to bless it and thank God for it. What a neat custom!
 
Thanks so mcuh for posting this! I often bake our bread, and I will try the Hot Cross buns and blessing the bread, too. I will have to bless it as it comes out of the oven because not long after someone will come along and cut it!
 
Thanks so mcuh for posting this! I often bake our bread, and I will try the Hot Cross buns and blessing the bread, too. I will have to bless it as it comes out of the oven because not long after someone will come along and cut it!
I remember a very old priest telling me how much of an impression was made on him as a little boy seeing his mother cut a cross into the dough, after it had risen and proved, and just before it went into the oven. The cross in the dough opened out as the pressure was released, and he came to see it as a reminder of the need to spread the Gospel.
 
Hot Cross Buns have recently become very sophisticated here in the UK. We now have all sorts of different flavours, including ones filled with chocolate!
 
And, Mr. Oliver Cromwell, hands off of our mince pies! 😉
 
I LOVE the idea of using food to help teach children about the faith. I have also read about “Easter cookies” - essentially, meringue cookies made with ingredients (such as crushed nuts, vinegar, salt, egg whites, and sugar) that remind us of the Passion and death of Jesus. You turn the oven on prior to making the cookies, then turn it OFF after you put them in. You leave the cookies in overnight (just as Jesus was left in the tomb) and in the morning, when the children bite into them, they are hollow inside - just as the tomb was empty. You can find the recipe quite easily on the Internet; there are actually Scripture verses to be read as you add each ingredient to help guide children on a visual representation of the Passion and Resurrection.

One year, my mother made us unleavened bread for Holy Thursday as part of our supper. (She got the recipe out of a book called “Lent Is For Children”.) She and Dad had wine to drink, and we kids had grape juice, but we each got a very small amount of wine in a shot glass just to taste.
 
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