To foursquarebaby from Los Angeles,
it is true that no JWs rioted against blacks in Boston or rode in KKK rallies after church
((though except for Boston, all the after-church evils you describe are PROTESTANT phenomenon, the KKK for example HATES Catholicism with a pulsating purple passion)).
But you have a very idealized version of the history of JWism.
Charles Taze Russell, the founder, while he regarded black “Bible Students” (the early name of the JWs) as “brethren,” nonetheless urged that they be segregated from the white brethren at all meetings and assemblies. He also, like many genteel white people of his time, felt that black people were “naturally endowed” to be SERVANTS (as in butlers, maids, janitors, elevator operators, waiters and waitresses, and midwives, not “servants of the Lord and of the brethren” like we are ALL supposed to be). In other words, black people were janitors because that’s what God kinda designed them to be.
That’s how he thought, and he actually wrote things like that, too. And he ran this movement for it’s first 40 years, until his death (on Halloween) in 1916.
The JWs never took a social cutting-edge approach to black/white equality at all,
UNLIKE many of the country’s Catholic Bishops, even most of the MOST conservative ones, in the 40s, 50s, and 60s, while white fundy protestant leaders railed against integration because it would end up “eliminating” the white race !!
The people of Boston became enraged, wrongly, at the greater black community because,especially in the early 70s, the liberals in power decided to forcibly BUS their children away from their neighborhood schools to schools sometimes as far as 30 MILES AWAY FROM THEIR HOMES. They pulled this garbage here in South Florida too.
It didn’t give black kids a better education (as if being around white people would make black people smarter or something, how very insulting!!), it just made going to school an EXTREMELY and UNECESSARILY TIME-CONSUMING experience. I used to go to school 3 blocks from home. Then came 1969 and “Bussing,” the liberal answer to improving education. Suddenly, I had to leave home nearly 90 minutes EARLIER in the morning, walk to MY NEIGHBORHOOD SCHOOL, and take a BUS to the OTHER SCHOOL many miles away. And the poor ol’ black kids had to get up an hour and a half earlier, too, to walk to THEIR neighborhood schools, wait for the darned BUS, and ride the bus for a half hour to 45 minutes to the school in the white or cuban neighborhoods.
It made it much harder to get homework done or have any quality time to play or be with family. Kids have short attention spans, and after chatting with each other on the bus for 10 or 15 minutes, they, already tired from a much-longer school day and having to get up 90 minutes earlier, became bored and the rest of the ride back to THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD SCHOOL, was boring and grueling. By the time we got home, we were in no mood to sit BACK down and do a bunch of homework.
I’m glad that integration occured, we all get along much better now,
but they really could have accomplished the same thing through other less intrusive means than bussing kids all over god-and-creation for pete’s sake. The people in Boston in particular blamed the black people for bussing and made many racist remarks in their often UGLY public demoinstrations. I remember those demonstrations, and their behaviour (the white protestors) was vulgar and unconscionable. No TRUE Catholic would behave like that and use such filthy, insulting and racist language as those mobs used.
That said, please don’t idealize the racial history of the Jehovah’s Witnesses. They were not VIOLENTLY anti-black, that’s true, but for most decades of their history, they were most definitely in favor of racial segregation and, in their founder’s case, content to let most black people have no career options other than as maids, butlers, porters and elevator operators, and as I previously noted, during Russell’s lifetime, the “colored brethren” were not allowed to sit with the white brethren at meetings and assemblies.