Among Catholics, TAC and Orthodox the proper term is cleric, not clergy person.
To answer the OP, clerics can do many different jobs. Not all clerics are assigned to parishes. In fact, only 2/3 are. The other 1/3 are teachers, administrators, formators, retreat masters, itinerant preachers, chaplains, religious superiors, janitors, technicians and more.
In my own community, we have 40 clerics, but only one works at a parish. The others work in pregnancy centers, teaching, homeless shelters, cooks, gardners, formators, administrators, therapists, social workers and anything that has to do with the poor.
Diocesan clergy are never consecrated religious. Whether they are deacons or priests, they are off-duty at 4:30 pm. Anything that they do in the evening is planned well in advance. Hospital and sickcalls are on rotations. Each diocesan priest is on duty on a given day and night. They are not all on duty. When you have several parishes in the vicinity of one hospital, each parish takes care of their own sick. Usually, the parish that is closest to the hospital will have a man on duty for emergency calls when the priest of the other parishes cannot be reached.
If a diocesan priest is assigned to a parish, he is off-duty when his day comes to an end, just like any other professional person. Many of these men take on other jobs or volunteer in other areas.
I work for the diocesan office for Respect Life. We have a priest who is full-time university professor and moonlights at a parish on weekends. He also volunteers on the Board of Advisors for Respect Life and he serves on several organizations in his field of science. He can do this, because the average college professor teaches 15 to 20 hours a week. He’s a diocesan priest. He has no community obligations.
A priest who is ALSO a religious has community obligations. He’s not on duty 24/7 either. His day is over at a certain time. Until the next morning, he is a religious. He has duties assigned to him by his community. These may include cooking, cleaning, be a novice master, vocation director, serving on the community council, serving as the local superior, working in special projects that his community may run.
Deacons are also clerics. Most of them work full-time secular jobs and part-time parish jobs. They also have their wives and children to care for. This is also the case for the married priest. He often has to work several jobs to support his family. A parish salary is not much. The average salary for a parish priest is about 30K a year. The rest are gven to him in benefits. Those priests who do not live at a rectory, don’t have thos benefits, but still have the living expenses that they must cover, as well as their own retirement, pay their taxes, FICA and even support an aging parent.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
