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A third option given by my high school religion teacher, who I’ve kept in contact with as I value his opinions. His response:
Of course God is present in Hell. How could there be a reality separate from the source of all reality? The damned are thus not because of God, but because of their free choice. For without free choice there is no love. But choice means an option. That option consists is being in God’s grace (relationship), or not. The “or not” part is Hell. Even though God is present in Hell doesn’t mean the souls there see his presence. First they did not see God, then they could not. That was their choice. Now they live eternally in the consequence of that decision. And as my friend Aquinas wrote, “whatever is received is received according to the mode of the recipient.” Just because the damned are not aware of the Presence doesn’t mean He’s not present. Their mode is one of sin which is separation, not objective separation but subjective separation. We see evidence of this here in this world. A parent’s love for his child is still present objectively even when the child rebels and separates himself from that love. All that child need to do is open up and accept that love for that relationship to mend. Throughout history Saints and theologians have all said that its not God who leaves us but we who close ourselves to his presence.