I grew up in a Protestant (Presbyterian) home, but over the years have developed a admiration and appreciation for Catholicism, and am considering joining the Church. I am very well-read on Catholic and Reformed Protestant theology, and believe there is really very little true difference between Catholic and Protestant beliefs. Many distinctions, but few differences.
Anyway, in the areas where there are true differences, I believe in some areas the Catholics have it right and the Protestants are wrong, while in other areas the Protestants have it right and the Catholics are wrong. So my question is, while certainly submitting to the authority of the Catholic Church (Presbyterians have the exact same requirement), do I have to agree with every jot and tittle of the Catechism? Can I agree largely with Church doctrine and submit to her authority without agreeing on every point? Or does it depend on the local parish?
Thanks in advance…
The short answer is yes. To be a true Catholic, you must embrace and profess
every article of Faith. God commands our complete obedience to His Teaching and trust in His Divine Mercy.
The way it is meant to work is that the Supreme Pontiff is to confirm the Church in all things concerning matters on Faith and Morals. This is a direct command of Christ Himself:
Luke 22:32: But I have prayed for thee (Peter), that thy faith fail not: and thou, being once converted, confirm thy brethren (the Clergy).
It is the Pope’s duty to teach what has always been taught, to expound on the Deposit of Faith left by Christ to His Church, to reprove, correct and instruct. Neither the Pope, nor anyone else, has the authority to introduce novel teachings. Hence we know that if the Pope introduces anything contrary to what has been taught always and everywhere, we are to reject it as a novel of man, rather than a Revelation of God.
Everything we are to believe in comes from the Sacred Scriptures, as recorded in the 73 Books of the Canon (not 66 as Protestants have), and also from Sacred Tradition, which contains those teachings not recorded in the Gospels, but which nevertheless the Apostles handed down. We know what these teachings are from diverse sources:
- The writings of the Church Fathers.
- The Ecumenical Councils and the Popes.
- The Acts of the Martyrs, which often record what Teaching the Martyrs died for.
- The Professions of Faith.
- Early inscriptions and paintings.
- The practises and customs of the of the Universal Church, especially the Sacred Liturgy.
There is a saying in the Church, taken from St. Augustine -
“lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi” - the law of prayer, is the law of faith, which is the law of life. That is, Catholics don’t pray according to what we believe, but we believe according to how we pray. The Mass is the oldest liturgy in the Church, it, for centuries, was what taught the Faithful what to believe in. It may seem strange to a Protestant, but that is the way it is.
As Catholics we know that what is important for man’s salvation is revealed by God to His Church, through the person of our Holy Father the Pope, His Bishops and Priests. God commands complete obedience to His Teaching, but also, we must intellectually assent to His Teaching with mind, heart and soul. It is also the duty of every Catholic to learn his Faith - to not do so is breaking the First Commandment, for he refuses to give glory to God by what he comes to know about Him by studying and by what God reveals to man. Nothing the Church teaches is wrong, but it may seem that way to non-Catholics. And as Ven. Fulton Sheen said, no one hates the Catholic Church, they only hate what they* think* is the Church.
I hope this helps you. Please feel free to ask questions.
God bless you in coming home, as we Catholics say.