WarriorAngel, I appreciate your attempts to support the Bible’s history before King David’s time (Latter-day Saints and all Abrahamic Religions believe the Bible is the Word of God even if the different denominations have different interpretations, and some see different parts as literal or metaphor). However, the archaeologists who believe in the history of the Bible before King David’s time are the religious conservative ones.
The Ipuwer Papyrus is usually believed to describe ecological calamities that happened over decades of time, not a short period of time like the Book of Exodus requires. The Ipuwer Papyrus is also dated to long before all the dates proposed for the Exodus. If events not lining up with the dating of items doesn’t matter, the Book of Mormon mentions Elephants, and Mammoth skeletons have been found in the Americas (although it’s difficult to prove a negative and so there could be some mammoths that lived late enough to meet the Jaredites). So mammoths prove the Book of Mormon, right?
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagues_of_Egypt#Historicity Says the secular don’t believe in the Plagues of Egypt, and that there are some empirical suggestions, but they are not accepted by mainstream archaeologists, just individuals. (There are individual Latter-day Saint archaeologists who believe in the Book of Mormon)
This child died during the 10th plague on Egypt.
There were always children dying in ancient history from diseases. That’s why “secular” archaeologists don’t accept that as evidence. Likewise, the Book of Mormon mentions wars, and wars are found by archaeologists for ancient Native Americans.
The carbon dating of Ai at 2200 B.C., Jericho at 1500 B.C., and Hazor at 1200 B.C. (all three found in the Book of Joshua) also don’t match up with the proposed Pharaohs of Egypt, as far as chronology goes.
Merenptah’s Victory Stele mentioning the Jews
That Stele was found 1213-1203 B.C., and the earliest mention of Israel, where it says they caused destruction to Israel. If the Exodus happened hundreds of years earlier, encyclopedias and archaeologists say that the land of Canaan was a province of Egypt until the 1200 B.C. (1150 when the last garrisons removed), and they kept records of groups of people who settled, then why was that the first mention they had of Israel? A large group of over a million Hebrew slaves departing from Egypt would have also made a huge economic gap in Egyptian history that they would have for sure noticed, but they never mentioned the Hebrews during that time nor the economic crisis. This from the “History Channel” is why secular archaeologists don’t believe in Moses or the Exodus:
youtube.com/watch?v=v2HqrIwz0Pw&NR=1
If the Egyptians “wanted to erase the Hebrews and economic crisis from Egyptian written history” is evidence of the Exodus, then why is it not any less plausible when Mormon archaeologists claim the Lamanites hated the Nephites and so they erased all their records?
Archaeologists claim that many of the 30 cities mentioned in the Book of Jericho didn’t exist until the 600’s B.C., rather than the time of Joshua, and that the Chaldeans/Philistines/nomads on camels/etc didn’t exist 2000 B.C. during Abraham’s time.
This doesn’t prove/disprove the Bible/Book of Mormon. It’s just showing that the same criticisms are used for the Bible’s history before King David’s time. Obviously after 600 B.C. there is really good archaeological evidence, and some after King David’s time (many secular archaeologists say it has to be moved to after Solomon’s time). It doesn’t matter if everything after 600 B.C. is totally correct and everything before King David is totally incorrect. However, if mainstream archaeology (not from the field of actual religious adherents) alone is the way to tell if a religious text is valid, the Bible would get thrown out also.
Paul warns the Church in Galatia to beware of those who are trying to “Pervert” the Gospel that was revealed. He specifically warns the Church, that if an “Angel” from Heaven preach another Gospel[5] let him be accursed.
Likewise, one of the reasons Jews don’t accept the New Testament, the Messiah being the Son of God or a Savior & Redeemer, or Jesus Christ being the Messiah, is because Deuteronomy talks about the Law of Moses. Deut. 4:2 says that no one should add or take away from the Law of Moses. Jews see Jesus as doing that to the Law of Moses, and thus not the Messiah (they believe the Messiah will be a powerful prophet). Deut. chapter 13 talks about watching out for those who show signs, so because of that many Jews consider Jesus a deceitful magician, to be ignored. For the same reasons you don’t let Deut. 4:2 and chapter 13 bother you about the New Testament, Latter-day Saints don’t let Galatians chapter 1 bother them.