I know they were all martyred. Paul was not crucified, he was beheaded because he was a Roman citizen.
-Jeanne
Some of my information comes from here:
ccel.org/bible/phillips/CN500APOSTLES%20FATE.htm
Judas Iscariot, of course, committed suicide.
The death of
James, the brother of John, is recorded in scripture. Acts 12: 1-2 states that he was “executed with the sword”.
According to John’s Gospel (19:26-27), it was probably
John who took Mary, the mother of Jesus as his adopted mother. He preached in Jerusalem, and later, as bishop of Ephesus, south of Izmir in western Turkey, worked among the churches of Asia Minor. During the reigns of either Emperor Nero (AD54-68) or Domitian (AD81-96), he was banished to the nearby island of Patmos, now one of the Greek islands in the Aegean Sea. He was subsequently freed and
died a natural death at Ephesus c AD100.
Peter may have been executed around AD64 (at the same time as Paul) during the persecutions of Emperor Nero, or later in AD67. Apparently he was crucified, head-down, at his own request. These details come from Holy tradition and several apocryphal works. Later traditions claim that St. Peter’s in Rome was built over his grave.
Claims are that
Andrew preached in Achaia (southern Greece) and Scythia (Ukraine and southern Russia - St. Andrew is the patron saint of Russia), and was crucified at Patras in Achaia. A later tradition describes him as being crucified in a spread-eagled position - hence the St. Andrew’s cross of Scotland.
Philip preached the Gospel in Phrygia (west central Turkey) before dying or being martyred there at Hieropolis. This is according to Holy tradition and apocryphal works.
The missionary work of
Bartholomew is linked with Armenia (present day Armenia, eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, north western Iran) and India. Other locations include Egypt, Arabia, Ethiopia and Persia (Iran). Traditionally he met his death by being flayed or skinned alive, and then beheaded. Derbent, north of present day Baku on the Caspian Sea may have been his place of martyrdom. Alternatively he may have suffered this cruel fate in what is now India.
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Thomas** may have laboured for the Gospel in Parthia (including modern Iraq and Iran), but stronger traditions link him with southern India. Indian Christians from the west coast Kerala area claim they were evangelized by Thomas, who was later speared to death near Madras on the east coast.
Nothing definite is known of
Matthew’s career. After preaching in Judea, different traditions place his missionary work and possible martyrdom in Ethiopia or Persia.
Tradition claims that
James the Less first worked in Palestine (Israel) before preaching and martyrdom in Egypt.
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Jude** is also confused in some sources with Jude, one of the brothers of Jesus. He may have preached in Assyria (eastern Iraq) and Persia (Iran), before joining with Simon the Zealot and being killed with him in Persia.
One tradition holds that
Simon the Zealot first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. Simon may have been crucified or hacked to death.