Grace & Peace!
If you are prepared to make an honest effort and will accept valid arguments, and not tap dance around them:
Vern, I agree with everything you write until your second bullet point–the one in which you bring DNA into the picture. Again. I wrote previously that the argument from biology is just not compelling to me when what we’re talking about is spiritual anthropology, not genetics.
But I’ve done you’re work for you since we last exchanged posts. This should have been our discussion (note, no reference to DNA):
YOU: Okay. Let’s look at the Church’s classical understanding of what it is to be a human being. Howabout we use the Catholic Encyclopedia’s entry on ‘Man’ as the jumping off point?
ME: Okay. Why don’t we?
YOU: Here’s the relevant passage (with helpful bolding):"According to the common definition of the School, Man is a rational animal. This signifies no more than that, in the system of classification and definition shown in the
Arbor Porphyriana, man is a
substance, corporeal, living, sentient, and rational. It is a
logical definition, having reference to a
metaphysical entity. It has been said that man’s animality is distinct in
nature from his rationality, though they are inseparably joined, during life, in one common
personality. “Animality” is an
abstraction as is “rationality”. As such, neither has any
substantial existence of its own. To be exact we should have to write: “Man’s animality is rational”; for his “rationality” is certainly not something superadded to his “animality”. Man is one in
essence. In the
Scholastic synthesis, it is a manifest illogism to hypostasize the abstract conceptions that are
necessary for the intelligent apprehension of complete phenomena. A similar confusion of expression may be noticed in the statement that man is a “compound of body and
soul”. This is misleading.
Man is not a body plus a soul — which would make of him two individuals; but a body that is what it is (namely, a human body) by reason of its union with the soul. As a special application of the general doctrine of matter and form which is as well a theory of science as of intrinsic causality, the "soul" is envisaged as the substantial form of the matter which, so informed, is a human “body”. The union between the two is a “substantial” one. It cannot be maintained, in the
Thomistic system, that the “substantial union is a relation by which two substances are so disposed that they form one”. In the general theory, neither “matter” nor “form”, but only the composite, is a
substance. In the case of man, though the “
soul” be
proved a reality capable of separate
existence, the “body” can in no sense be called a
substance in its own
right. It exists only as determined by a form; and if that form is not a human
soul, then the “body” is not a human body. It is in this sense that the
Scholastic phrase “incomplete
substance”, applied to body and
soul alike, is to be understood. Though strictly speaking self-contradictory, the phrase expresses in a convenient form the abiding reciprocity of relation between these two “principles of
substantial being”. (CONTINUED…)