How do I explain the Mass?

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How do I explain to a non Catholic that we are not “killing” Jesus at each mass :eek:? And that we are not cannibals :eek: (because we eat Jesus’ body and drink his blood)?

I know that these questions get asked a lot on these forums and Catholic Answers, but I need a really easy and short explaination to use.

Thank you! 🙂
 
How do I explain to a non Catholic that we are not “killing” Jesus at each mass :eek:? And that we are not cannibals :eek: (because we eat Jesus’ body and drink his blood)?
For his homily at Sunday Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, our priest used a simple handout to describe the Mass. It consisted of two pyramids side by side. The first one was the Liturgy of the Word and the second, the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

Going up the side of the "Liturgy of the Word is “We speak to God”. Going down the other side is “God speaks to us”. Going up the side on the second pyramid is "We offer to God (the Father). Going down the other side is “God (the Father) offers to us”. Connecting the two pyramids are the words “Creed” and General Intercessions.

This is a common diagram of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Perhaps, another poster has the thingamajig which can put her or his diagram into the computer, etc.
If not, I will go deeper into the explanation.

I realize that you asked: “How do I explain to a non Catholic that we are not “killing” Jesus at each mass :eek:? And that we are not cannibals :eek: (because we eat Jesus’ body and drink his blood)?”

The best way to explain that is to put this question into the context of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. As my Irish Mother would say: “There is more than one way to skin a cat.”

Another popular way to explain our participation in the Mass is the word “ACTS” – Adoration, Contrition, Thanksgiving, Supplication.

I know you wanted a short and easy explanation. There is no such animal. Well…there probably is some fast-not-much-info prime time sound bite which can be used. But why bother with that. It doesn’t go anywhere. Either a friend is genuinely interested in a real explanation or not.

Blessings,
granny

John 3: 16
 
How do I explain to a non Catholic that we are not “killing” Jesus at each mass :eek:? And that we are not cannibals :eek: (because we eat Jesus’ body and drink his blood)?
During the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, we use simple bread and simple wine as our gifts to God. At Consecration, the “mystical” substance, or that which determines the outward characteristics of bread and wine, changes. There is a new substance which is the real Body and Blood of Jesus. Because Jesus is True God, He has the divine power to become the real substance of what looks like bread and wine. Because Jesus is True God, He can be truly present without changing the appearances of bread and wine. The term for this change is Transubstantiation. (Source: Gospel of John, Chapter Six)

Still, what we see is the structure of bread and wine. We see the colors of bread and wine. We feel bread and wine in our mouth. We recognize the taste of bread and wine. Because externally, bread and wine retain their normal characteristics, there is no cannibalism.
 
For his homily at Sunday Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, our priest used a simple handout to describe the Mass. It consisted of two pyramids side by side. The first one was the Liturgy of the Word and the second, the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

Going up the side of the "Liturgy of the Word is “We speak to God”. Going down the other side is “God speaks to us”. Going up the side on the second pyramid is "We offer to God (the Father). Going down the other side is “God (the Father) offers to us”. Connecting the two pyramids are the words “Creed” and General Intercessions.

This is a common diagram of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Perhaps, another poster has the thingamajig which can put her or his diagram into the computer, etc.
If not, I will go deeper into the explanation.
This is the promised explanation of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

As said above, there are two pyramids side by side. The first one is the Liturgy of the Word and the second, the Liturgy of the Eucharist. A horizontal bridge of the Profession of Faith (creed) and the Prayer of the Faithful (general intercessions) connects them.

Going up left side of the first pyramid is the title “We speak to God”. This begins with all of us singing the entrance hymn. Next, being sinners, we confess to God that we have sinned and close with the repetition of Lord, have mercy, Christ have mercy, Lord, have mercy. Then, trusting in God’s love for us, we sing or say “Gloria to God in the highest, and on earth peace to people of good will …” The left side “We speak to God” ends with a short prayer of invocation to God known as the “Collect” with the emphasis on the first syllable.

Going down the right side of the first pyramid, is where God speaks to us. On Sundays, there are three Scripture readings, two from the Old Testament (with a Psalm between them) and one from the New Testament. Homilies will vary. Often the priest’s homily will include a reference to the Scripture readings. The priest’s homilies help us to follow Christ to eternal happiness in the presence of the Beatific Vision.

Crossing the “bridge” of the creed and general intercessions, we go up the left side of the second pyramid titled "We offer to God (the Father)”. First, there are the prayers for the preparation of the gifts of bread and wine which will soon become the Body and Blood of Jesus. This is the most solemn part of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. We, too, must prepare our hearts.

In preparation for the Consecration of bread and wine, the priest prays the “Preface” followed by the “Eucharistic Prayer” whereby the simple gifts of bread and wine are transformed by the power of the Holy Spirit. Our gifts will retain the external looks, structure, taste of bread and wine. However, the substance will become the Body and Blood of Jesus. This change is known as Transubstantiation as taught in the Gospel of John, Chapter Six.

We hear the words of Jesus:
“Take this, all of you, and eat of it, for this is My Body, which will be given up for you.” and “Take this, all of you, and drink from it, for this is the chalice of My Blood, the Blood of the new and eternal covenant, which will be poured out for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Do this in memory of Me.”

Following this momentous event, there is a proclamation of the mystery of faith. The priest continues to pray. With love, we listen to the “Great Amen” – “Through Him, and with Him, and in Him, O God, Almighty Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honor is Yours, for ever and ever.” We answer Amen.

It is now the time that “God (the Father) offers to us” which is the title of the right side of the second pyramid. Moving down the right side, we pray the “Our Father” which Jesus, True God and True Man gave to us. The priest continues to pray for “peace in our days, that, by the help of Your mercy, we may be always free from sin and safe from all distress, as we await the blessed hope and the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ.” We answer: “For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours now and for ever.” The priest continues to pray and says to us: “The peace of the Lord be with you always.” We answer: “And with your spirit.” The priest prays quietly. We say or sing the “Agnus Dei” which is the prayer “Lamb of God, You take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.”

We are eager to receive the greatest gift of all, Jesus Himself. Yet, in honesty, we say “Lord, I am not worthy that You should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.”

When the reception of the Eucharist is completed, the priest purifies the paten over the chalice and also the chalice itself. He says quietly: “What has passed our lips as food, O Lord, may we possess in purity of heart, that what has been given to us in time may be our healing for eternity.” He uses the word “we”.

As the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass concludes, the priest blesses us and sends us out to the world. There are different forms of this dismissal. One is

“Go in peace, glorifying the Lord by your life.”
 
How do I explain to a non Catholic that we are not “killing” Jesus at each mass :eek:? And that we are not cannibals :eek: (because we eat Jesus’ body and drink his blood)?

I know that these questions get asked a lot on these forums and Catholic Answers, but I need a really easy and short explaination to use.

Thank you! 🙂
Try this. In some unknown fashion when we are at Mass we are actually at Calvary when Jesus was crucified. We are not viewing a new sacrifice but rather an unbloody representation of the actual event. God exists outside of time so what we witness is not a new sacrifice at all. I know it seems to stretch credulity as does the doctrine of the Trinity, but some things in the faith are mysteries that are hard to explain. That is how it was explained to me many years ago anyway.

As to the cannibalism charge that is really lame. I know it has been around for centuries and used by various haters of the Catholic faith to denigrate Catholics. As I understand it when we receive Holy Communion we do indeed receive the entirity of Jesus, body, soul and divinity, but not from his earthly human body. Instead it comes from his his glorified ascended body, which pretty much slams the door on the cannibalism charge.

Good luck.
 
Please don’t think I am under-estimating your friend, but I have found explanations of the Faith given in children’s prayer-books extremely helpful. The authors have had to think hard and long how to explain things - in other words, they have done some of the work for you already.
 
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