please can someone explain the term uniatism wikipedia thinks it is about accepting the authority of the pope while maintaining the different rites and the methods employed in the past gives the term a negative conotation, another site ‘the voice of russia’ thinks it is the mechanisation of the latin (who have no sacrament, grace, church or 'spiritual apostolic succesion) to break down the church (orthodox). So many views, what really is ‘uniatism’?
Ubenedictus
common (simplified) definition
the union of an Eastern Rite church with the Roman Church in which the authority of the papacy is accepted without loss of separate liturgies or government by local patriarchs
Most of the
sui juris Eastern Catholic Churches reunited with Rome via union agreements (e.g. Union of Brest; Union of Uzhgorod; etc.), hence the derivative term “uniate” to refer to a Church that rejoined the communion with Rome via these agreements.
The term is no longer widely used, and did (as you sensed) develop a rather negative connotation. The process of uniatism was disavowed in the interest of continuing ecumenical dialogue focused on the reunification of the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, as mentioned in my related post.
Bear in mind that these unions took place after the Great Schism, so the Churches (or portions of Churches) that reunited with Rome were Orthodox at the time. There were understandable hard feelings on the Orthodox side associated with the return of these Churches to the Catholic Communion.
Some of these wounds are only beginning to heal fairly recently, largely through the brotherly efforts of the hierarchs of the related yet separated Catholic and Orthodox Churches. In the case of my Byzantine-Ruthenian Catholic church, there was actually a subsequent return to Orthodoxy in this country by a significant number of faithful (immigrants of first and second generation), starting in the early 20th century, after some of our traditions and disciplines were suppresed in the U.S. under pressure from Latin hierarchs and Rome directly. This lead to the formation of the Orthodox Church of America (OCA) and the American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the U.S.A. Especially in the case of the latter Church, you would be hard pressed as a guest to distinguish between the Divine Liturgy of the these Orthodox traditions versus that of the Byzantine-Ruthenian Church here in America.
While some who hold on to the pain of the wounds of uniatism may claim other consequences (loss of Apostolic succession and the like), it is unlikely that those most familiar with the circumstances would make such claims, as they are illogical in the broader context of Orthodox-Catholic relations and mutual recognitions.
I will note, as alluded above, these reunified Churches often suffered interesting consequences of allegiance to Rome, including separation from their Orthodox counterparts, voluntary and involuntary “latinization” (or loss of tradition) and loss of traditional disciplines like the married priesthood. The degree to which these “uniate” Churches became truly
sui juris depended (and still somewhat depends) on the size of these churches and whether or not they are Partriachial in structure, or simply Metropolitan Churches directly accountable to the Roman Pontiff. For example, the former can and do elect their own bishops and Patriarchs. The latter submit episcopal candidates to Rome for consideration.
There are other distinctions and characteristics, but hopefully this gives you some good perspective (that of a “cradle” Eastern Catholic, at least, while I have endeavored to be honest and “balanced” in my response to your question).