How do Protestants defend "Sola Scriptura"?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Rosie12
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
Are you claiming Aquinas believed and defended the Bible-Only? Not in a million years did he defend such a bogus belief. Doctrine did not derive solely out of scripture.
Hey Nicea325,

I would argue based on my readings of St. Thomas, firstly - I will never know enough of his intellect to get close enough to summarising him! 😃

But moving back on track… I see his quote as showing he was here submitting the successors of the Apostles and Prophets to Scripture, in the same way I interpret myself doing with teachers today.

In Christ

Lincs
 
Hey Nicea325,

I would argue based on my readings of St. Thomas, firstly - I will never know enough of his intellect to get close enough to summarising him! 😃

But moving back on track… I see his quote as showing he was here submitting the successors of the Apostles and Prophets to Scripture, in the same way I interpret myself doing with teachers today.

In Christ

Lincs
Okay,but how do you conclude or assume that simply means without a shred of doubt Aquinas only believed in the Bible-Only or is the final authority? How do you come to such a conclusion from one paragraph or quote?
 
Nicea325,

Agreed, i do not know St. Thomas well enough yet to make such a bold claim, fair point.
However i see that quote as speaking for itself. I do know of him speaking of the authority of the Catholic Church as well, his final words for example. Il have to brush up on some summa!

What I suppose i see here though is broadly where i fall into it all, namely what is that final authority by which all else is held? St.Thomas here seems to grant it to Scripture.

But as you say, until i know him inside out i cant make such an assertation, but for now, with a line like that, im still inclined to my original reading of it.

Good Discussion.

In Christ

Lincs 🙂
 
Nicea325,

Agreed, i do not know St. Thomas well enough yet to make such a bold claim, fair point.
However i see that quote as speaking for itself. I do know of him speaking of the authority of the Catholic Church as well, his final words for example. Il have to brush up on some summa!

What I suppose i see here though is broadly where i fall into it all, namely what is that final authority by which all else is held? St.Thomas here seems to grant it to Scripture.

But as you say, until i know him inside out i cant make such an assertation, but for now, with a line like that, im still inclined to my original reading of it.

Good Discussion.

In Christ

Lincs 🙂
Okay,but with all respect and kindness to your understanding, it is faulty. You are merely “proof-texting” or reading “into” the text something which is not there or stated. Tons of Bible-Only folks repeatedly do the same with other early church fathers. They merely find a quote where the church mentions scripture and the Protestant believes he or she has presented a smoking gun proving the Bible-Only. Simply because he makes reference to Scripture does not mean without a doubt Aquinas is basically saying: Scripture is the final authority.

If it is truly the case, Aquinas and if other church fathers believed in such a belief,then how odd I have yet to read any exhaustive work by Aquinas or any church father defending the “mother” of all doctrines/principles: The Bible is the final authority! :ehh:
 
Nicea325,

Again merci for the response,

In terms of “proof reading” into this text what i want too see, again i must stress that he does indeed submitt all to Scripture here. But we shall have to agree to disagree on this quote! 🙂

I shall return tomorrow at some stage, (battery issues!)

LIncs!!
 
Hi Trevor Stamm, thanks for the discussion.
You’re very welcome.
Hence St. Thomas Aq -* “And we believe the successors of the apostles and prophets only in so far as they tell us those things which the apostles and prophets have left in their writings.”* (1) Thus The Church is this pillar, due to its doctrine, doctrine derived to me from scripture, as Aquinas here affirms.
Ah, St. Aquinas. It is his philosophy and theology I follow 80% of the time, I hope you enjoy his writings as much as I do. The other 20% is based upon St. Therese.

On the quote, have the successors of the apostles and prophets told us anything that deviates from what was left in writing?

As a Thomist, I have to state you must follow his logic to its end. We are not to deviate from Sacred Scripture, but who decided what is Sacred Scripture? Once you acknowledge who had the authority to proclaim what was Sacred Scripture, you thus acknowledge who has authority over Sacred Scripture. What he wrote is only to show that what is proclaimed by the successors today, do not contradict what was established as dogma in the beginning. “If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.”
 
it isn’t about being as far from Catholicism as possible…it is about being as close to the truth as possible.
Ok, so then there are Protestants that are farther from Catholicism and closer to the truth than you.
and? There are Catholics who think Vatican II wasn’t Catholic enough. Opinions differ.
There ARE differences of opinion in Catholicism. Differences are not a problem. The Franciscans are very different from the Dominicans, etc. You do not have to believe in Fatima or Lourdes. You do not have to pray the Rosary. Differences only become a problem when you change the core of the religion.

BTW, can you tell me how you measure your progress towards the truth? How much further do you have to go to find the true Christian Church? How many generations will it take?

The core of the Christian Religion has never changed in the Catholic Church. Not only do wish to avoid being to Catholic, you also wish to avoid being too much like the Reformers. I guess your descendants will avoid being too much like you. After all, your descendants will be seeking the truth and you are too Catholic. My descendants on the other hand will be “Keeping the Faith” because the truth does not change.
 
Ok, so then there are Protestants that are farther from Catholicism and closer to the truth than you.
that simply doesn’t follow
There ARE differences of opinion in Catholicism. Differences are not a problem. The Franciscans are very different from the Dominicans, etc. You do not have to believe in Fatima or Lourdes. You do not have to pray the Rosary. Differences only become a problem when you change the core of the religion.
that makes sense…but where the problem arises is with all those things that the CC now claims must be believed, even though they were never part of the original rule of faith (as described in the NT and by the first Church fathers)
BTW, can you tell me how you measure your progress towards the truth?
by faith
How much further do you have to go to find the true Christian Church?
no further
How many generations will it take?
zero
The core of the Christian Religion has never changed in the Catholic Church.
This is merely wishful thinking on your part. The rule of faith described by Irenaeus (the core of the mid-second century Christian religion) sure doesn’t contain the Catholic doctrines that I reject and which your Church now claims must be accepted
Not only do wish to avoid being to Catholic, you also wish to avoid being too much like the Reformers. I guess your descendants will avoid being too much like you. After all, your descendants will be seeking the truth and you are too Catholic.
again, this simply doesn’t follow.
My descendants on the other hand will be “Keeping the Faith” because the truth does not change.
Although I seriously doubt your prophetic abilities, you are right with this one thing…truth doesn’t change. It doesn’t “develop” either…and IMHO it isn’t defined by your Church
 
Really? So they are flawed?
they are the product of man’s reasoning…which isn’t always flawless
So God is actually four people? Maybe five? Only one as Jehovah Witnesses believe?
“persons” or “people” is also a philosophical term…and if you feel that God should properly be described as being constituted in 4 or 5 persons, then I would invite you to start a thread. Personally, I don’t think there is any reason to make such an argument…I don’t see any good evidence for it.
What about the NT canon? Is that also fallible to you?
which NT canon do you have in mind?
Greek philosophy? So tell me which is the correct philosophy?
the flawless philosophy would be the one that isn’t man-made…
 
Trevor Stamm,
On the quote, have the successors of the apostles and prophets told us anything that deviates from what was left in writing?
Indeed this is the question, obviously this is so vast a topic, were only on Sola Scriptura. I would say for Aquinas he would say no.
We are not to deviate from Sacred Scripture, but who decided what is Sacred Scripture?
First and foremost it was God, hence the verse ive oddly yet to post in a SS discussion ; 2 Timothy 3:16 “God-Breathed” This is the question always asked of a Protestant, If i may i would like to paste some of my original post, to save typing it again -

"As for the classic “how does a Protestant know which books belong in the bible?” - How does a Catholic? Obviously from the pronouncements of the Council of Trent. Before Trent? The councils of Rome and Carthage are often used here, but after a basic analysis, it is clear these councils were not ones regarded as infallible and ecumenical, rather, local ones.(1) In effect, no infallible pronouncement until Trent, after the Reformation was well under way. Rather the early Church recognised the books already authoritative in themselves, “that the books were canonical… before they were collected in a canon as we know it. The pronunciation of a list of ‘official’ writings does not make those writings any more ‘official’ than they were originally.(2)” Thus i see it as far more of a general and gradual regognition of Scripture, rather than being based upon a dogmatic statement, as would most Protestants of mainline traditions i know.
Once you acknowledge who had the authority to proclaim what was Sacred Scripture, you thus acknowledge who has authority over Sacred Scripture
I view none having authority over it, it is God’s Breathed word. Logic determines either it or the Church has to be the Final Authority, from the case im trying to make, I see it as Scripture.

Again, great few posts 🙂

In Christ

Lincs

Footnotes -
1 - newadvent.org/fathers/3816.htm
2 - In Understanding be men, TC Hammond, IVP, 1968, pg 28
 
that simply doesn’t follow
You said: “I don’t hold to the flavor of SS put forward by Luther…he was still “too Catholic”.”
I said: "Many seem to have a competition to be as far from Catholicism as possible.

The problem with your statement is that another Protestant may feel you are still too Catholic."
You replied: “it isn’t about being as far from Catholicism as possible…it is about being as close to the truth as possible.”

Basically you are saying the purpose of moving far from the Catholic Church was not really to move away from it. You said, " it is about being as close to the truth as possible." Since we know the Protestant of tomorrow will be farther from Catholicism then you are implying they will be closer to the truth than you. You criticized Martin Luther for using a Sola Scriptura that was “still too Catholic.” The word “too” is very vague and does not imply specific measurement. However the statement too “still too Catholic” implies the further the distance from the Catholic CHurch you get, the closer you are to the truth.

I asked: “can you tell me how you measure your progress towards the truth?”
You replied: by faith.
My reply: That is, as a matter of fact, not a valid system of measurement.

I asked: “How much further do you have to go to find the true Christian Church?”
You replied: No further.
My reply: Time has proven this is simply not true. Today’s Protestant is very different from yesterdays and believes they are closer to the truth. Tomorrow’s Protestant will believe they have moved farther toward the truth than you.

You said: " The rule of faith described by Irenaeus (the core of the mid-second century Christian religion) sure doesn’t contain the Catholic doctrines that I reject and which your Church now claims must be accepted "
My reply: He did not attack any of our dogmatic beliefs. He was clear however, that he believed in the Catholic Church and its Apostolic succession. There is no question that he would not have approved of Protestantism at all. He was still too Catholic.
 
Very well. Do not make any smug assumptions about Protestant apologetics for sola Scriptura. Yes, the average Protestant-on-the-street will stumble around and look foolish in this debate, but if you meet up with the right teacher or apologist, you will be involved in a tough fight, and it will be YOU who stumbles around and looks very foolish. Do not make the serious error of assuming that this is an easy battle for Catholics to win. Always remember that Protestants have been willingly martyred because of their commitment to this doctrine. And many Catholics who didn’t believe in sola Scriptura are now enthusiastic members of Protestant churches after hearing or reading a good sola Scriptura apologist.

I found this link on the Ligonier Ministries website, which is a ministry headed by R.C. Sproul, who is one of the best and sharpest of the Protestant (Calvinist) teachers.

He is also extremely fair to Catholics, and has not made any mistatements about Catholicism that we have heard. On the contrary, Pastor Sproul will often correct common Protestant misconceptions about Catholicism and he does it with grace and charity, not cynicism or sarcasm.
It is encouraging to see a post of this kind, Cat. I have been here a short time, but I’ve noticed that most contributors do not pause to consider “the other guy’s side.” It’s nice to see that you recognize that there is wisdom and a defensible position on the Protestant side–even though you do not agree with it. To “disagree without being disagreeable” is a valuable art. Bravo.
 
From over here it seems terribly obvious that the Tradition of the Catholic Church contains error…it is only a question of how much. I wouldn’t reciprocate and categorize the erroneous Catholic Traditions as “hideous doctrine(s) forged in hell by Satan himself”…if Satan was handling the matter himself, then I would suspect that he would have done a less obvious job of it. Assuming that you hold to a traditional Catholic POV, we agree that scripture contains a reliable record of the teachings of Christ and the apostles. Since Tradition is so obviously flawed, Scripture is “sola” unless you can find something else that possesses a reliability equal to its.
This “obviousness” of corruption is purely a product of your Protestant heritage. This “corruption” was obvious to me before I converted, not because the Catholic traditions contradicted scripture (which they don’t, not at all) but because I had been taught that they did growing up. We read the same Bible, but from different points of view. Protestant churches emphasize certain parts of the Bible, while Catholics see the whole Bible through the valid, uncorrupted tradition of the apostles, and the whole thing makes sense. When I found my way into Catholic thought, I found that the whole Bible was sort of illuminated in a way that it wasn’t for me before; I remember many passages were very difficult for me as a Protestant calvinist because many verses contradicted my former theology. Not only that, but I found that Catholic theology had its place in every part of Church history; I can start with the Fathers and go on from there, and Catholic theology is so obvious there.
 
that simply doesn’t follow

by faith
no further
zero

Although I seriously doubt your prophetic abilities, you are right with this one thing…truth doesn’t change. It doesn’t “develop” either…and IMHO it isn’t defined by your Church
This is the point he is trying to make… the reformers also believed as you do, that they had the truth and it was found in scripture. You are saying that they didn’t have the full truth, they were still “too Catholic.” Even puritan theology, especially with regards to salvation, is different from modern Calvinism, anyone who can read can discern that for themselves. So the point is, if they had it wrong, and were just getting “closer to the truth,” by what means do you think that you know you have it right? Who’s to say that a hundred years from now whatever protestant tradition you belong to will not say “well the people of radical’s faith tradition had it almost right, but we know better than them now because we read the scriptures and have faith”?

This is what comes when you take the attitude that studying scripture and discovering the Christian faith is like a scientific process, where you develop your theology over time through study of the scripture as a scientist does through research. This makes no sense considering that the Church throughout the centuries was apostolic, and thus the faith was actually passed down to us through teaching and not just through a book.
 
they are the product of man’s reasoning…which isn’t always flawless
You have said this many times yet you don’t have any real evidence that the traditions are merely products of man’s reasoning, you just say it. And by whatever standard you say it, it can thence be just as easily argued that the scriptures are also merely products of man’s reasoning.
which NT canon do you have in mind?
There is only one New Testament canon, and it is used by both of us. It was also established by the Catholic Church as authentic writings of the apostles, as opposed to the unauthentic ones. When you accept this canon as infallible, whether you realize it or not, you accept the authority of the Catholic Church in their decision.
the flawless philosophy would be the one that isn’t man-made…
Again, show/prove how our philosophy is man-made and yours is not. Right now you are just making noises.
 
Basically you are saying the purpose of moving far from the Catholic Church was not really to move away from it. You said, " it is about being as close to the truth as possible." Since we know the Protestant of tomorrow will be farther from Catholicism then you are implying they will be closer to the truth than you. You criticized Martin Luther for using a Sola Scriptura that was “still too Catholic.” The word “too” is very vague and does not imply specific measurement. However the statement too “still too Catholic” implies the further the distance from the Catholic CHurch you get, the closer you are to the truth.
so, if someone said the “porridge is too cold” then hotter is always better? The CC has many things that are right and it is good to be Catholic in those areas.
My reply: That is, as a matter of fact, not a valid system of measurement.
It works for me…and it is also what I would use to describe your “system of measurement”.
My reply: Time has proven this is simply not true. Today’s Protestant is very different from yesterdays and believes they are closer to the truth. Tomorrow’s Protestant will believe they have moved farther toward the truth than you.
possibly…though, in many instances the differences aren’t all that great
There is no question that he would not have approved of Protestantism at all. He was still too Catholic.
Actually there is a serious question as to how any of the ECFs (of the first two centuries in particular) would have reacted if presented with the CC of today…after seeing its rather dark (at times) history and its added doctrines and its love of wealth and power, an ECF could find a number of reasons to conclude that it isn’t the bride of Christ.
 
How do i know it remains this Pillar, because it teaches what the Apostles taught, their doctrine, doctrine we know of as it is taught in Scripture. teachings i look to scripture for. Thats how i see this anyway as would most Protestants i know.

Thus i wholly affirm the Church is the PIllar and Foundation of the Truth, because to my eye it preaches what the Apostles preached, which we know from their writings.
Isn’t this really the whole debate then? Everything else is moot!

Each one decides based on his own private interpretation of the scriptures whether the Church teaches the doctrine of the scriptures or not- your opinion seats in judgment of the Church’s interpretation! What’s the point then? In reality, every individual believer is your own pillar and foundation of truth per sola scriptura! Because the church’s interpretations must be subjected to your own personal take on what the scriptures really mean, and if you and the church disagree- then surely the Church is not the Pillar and foundation of truth!

This thinking requires the private reader of scriptures to himself be infallible in his interpretations, in order to judge the Church’s own teaching! So what’s the point of the Church being the pillar and foundation of truth? To please each believer’s interpretation? I don’t think so. It’s like saying, I’ll accept the court’s ruling on the meaning of this law, but only if it agrees with my understanding of it- What’s the point of a court then?

Sola scriptura is profoundly illogical. It’s whole purpose is to place ultimate authority on truth, faith and morals on each individual reader! And it’s validity can be judged on the total inability to agree on any doctrine witnessed in the Protestant “communion”; Plus the fact that none of them can say who is right on any given disagreement except to assume that their own opinion is the truth because, well, it’s their own view!🤷
 
This “obviousness” of corruption is purely a product of your Protestant heritage.
and a product of my study of history and a product of a more simple approach to biblical studies.
This “corruption” was obvious to me before I converted, not because the Catholic traditions contradicted scripture (which they don’t, not at all) but because I had been taught that they did growing up.
Catholic theologians are extremely intelligent fellows. They aren’t going to adopt a doctrine that can not (in some way) be reconciled with scripture. That being said, some of their efforts at reconciliation leave a lot to be desired.
We read the same Bible, but from different points of view. Protestant churches emphasize certain parts of the Bible, while Catholics see the whole Bible through the valid, uncorrupted tradition of the apostles, and the whole thing makes sense.
Everyone emphasizes certain parts of the Bible over other parts. You claim you see the Bible through uncorrupted tradition, whereas I think that you see the Bible through corrupted tradition.
Not only that, but I found that Catholic theology had its place in every part of Church history; I can start with the Fathers and go on from there, and Catholic theology is so obvious there.
Really? I had suggested Mariology as a starting point…where is Catholic Mariology between 50 AD and 150 AD if Catholic theology had its place in every part of Church history? That, of course, should be pursued on a different thread.
 
so, if someone said the “porridge is too cold” then hotter is always better? The CC has many things that are right and it is good to be Catholic in those areas.
This is related to my point. We know what is morally right. Sometimes we swing to the left and sometimes to the right but we always know what is right and we find our way back. A Protestant Church changes the definition of what is morally right. It can’t find its way back to normal because it has changed what is normal. Moreover, a Protestant cannot measure their progress towards what is morally normal since they have changed what is morally moral. I would give a specific example but I do not know what your denomination is.
[Faith as a measurement] works for me…and it is also what I would use to describe your “system of measurement”.
The above explains why this can’t be true.
Actually there is a serious question as to how any of the ECFs (of the first two centuries in particular) would have reacted if presented with the CC of today…after seeing its rather dark (at times) history and its added doctrines and its love of wealth and power, an ECF could find a number of reasons to conclude that it isn’t the bride of Christ.
There is NO question the ECF’s would disprove forms of Christianity without things, like sacraments, Priests and Bishops with Apostolic Succession, the real presence in the Eucharist, Sola Scriptura, etc.

The other statements are just simply attacks with no basis. However, if you would like to make a specific accusation I will gladly confirm your view or explain your error. However, may I suggest you start another thread for each accusation to avoid clutter and confusion.
 
This is related to my point. We know what is morally right. Sometimes we swing to the left and sometimes to the right but we always know what is right and we find our way back. A Protestant Church changes the definition of what is morally right. It can’t find its way back to normal because it has changed what is normal. Moreover, a Protestant cannot measure their progress towards what is morally normal since they have changed what is morally moral.
No, it is that we can’t measure our progress the way you want to measure your progress. I expect that you believe that absolute certainty is necessary and so you have concluded that an infallible teaching authority must exist so as to provide that certainty. You then measure your progress relative to that authority, but the validity of your approach is contingent upon the validity of your assumptions…which brings us back to faith. BTW, it seems to me that your teaching authority (through “development” and “clarification”) has changed its position more than a few times.
There is NO question the ECF’s would disprove forms of Christianity without things, like sacraments, Priests and Bishops with Apostolic Succession,…
I am inclined to dismiss your opinion and go with more scholarly opinions wrt how and when these things developed. Further, merely b/c overseers existed in NT times, it doesn’t mean that ECFs would accept the form of monarchical bishop possessed by the CC today or that an ECF would approve of a Church that has appointed and tolerated exceedingly corrupt men as its Pope.
The other statements are just simply attacks with no basis.
well, when faced with unsupported assertions I’ll tend to think that it is sufficient to offer my opinion in return.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top