I did try to read through this whole thread first, but it really is far too long if you’ve not been here from the start: so forgive me if I repeat things.
In essence, if something is true, then it is true regardless of evidence to the contrary, or lack of evidence. Scientifically there is no evidence to either prove or disprove the existence of God, however both LDS and Catholics believe in Him. Similarly the accounts in the Bible are all there are as ‘proof’ of Jesus’ existence: which is otherwise similarly impossible to ‘prove’.
I can’t see gravity, I can’t see atoms, I can’t see Bernouille’s Principle happening; what I can see are the effects of these things, and I therefore accept them as well reasoned explanations, but I also accept (and in some instances expect) that we don’t know everything there is to know (will we, as mortals, ever?), and therefore there may well be more to things currently held as scientific ‘fact’ because we simply do not have the capability to see or detect these at present. Even currently, it seems like the one constant in the universe, the speed of light, has just been broken. Science will continue to attempt to explain it with current ideas, but it might take more than that; the end of the 19th century saw a similar position where scientists were satisfied with ther views, thought they knew a lot and many of ther ideas were definitive. Then X-rays were discovered, and radioactivity, and the electron; scientists believed these would be incorporated within existing thinking and didn’t worry. What actually happened was an almost complete upheaval of the entire way scientists viewed the world.
The only reason I mention all that is to point out how little we, as mere mortals, actually know and are actually capable of observing. And even how little is actually ‘known’ as opposed to inferred from what appears to be going on; yet it is all accepted as fact and definitive principles about how the world around us works.
Also don’t forget that science began as a religious search for truth, to learn more about how God operates.
If something is true, it is true irrespective of the means by which we discover this. In the modern world we are much better educated than in any period in the past, and while this is definitely a good thing, it lends us to be much more analytical with our natural minds, rather than relying on our spiritual guide and listening to The Lord. The world around us will not accept something unless experimental results can be quantified, measured and someone else attempting to replicate gets the same quantifiable measurements. Yet with faith and testimony; what can you quantify? I am sure that God has the means to quantify our faith and works for the purposes of our judgement (that is, unless we effectively judge ourselves, but that’s a different story), but can
we really quantify our, or anyone else’s faith or righteousness? Of course not, and this causes problems when trying to explain our (apparently) unfounded belief in something completely impossible to scientifically prove. With science one can share discoveries on paper (or technological equivalent

), and another person will then not necessarily need to do the research themselves. I, certainly, have never done any experiments with subatomic particles, or X-rays, or brain surgery; but because I know that many things that I do and use daily rely on theories and experiments relating to these things (and because it doesn’t really affect my life directly) I’m quite happy accepting these ideas.
When a scientist first publishes his first new ideas and findings, he is not automatically accepted by the rest of the scientific community, and therefore the world. His experiments will be tried time and again by many others. However, after time, he will build up a reputation (even if sometimes his findings turn out to be wrong) for doing things correctly, and coming to correct conclusions. The more he does this, the less others feel the need to replicate every single one of his experiments; they become more and more happy to accept what he says, confident that if they do try it; the results will be the same.
Don’t we treat God the same way? When we start, we’re not really sure if He is really there, or how He will affect our lives, all we have are writings and others’ testimonies.
Cont.