How Do You Know Your Interpretation Is Correct?

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To us, there is no such thing as tradition.
When you say, “to us”, of whom are you speaking?
Now, we have seen the PENTECOST according to the Bible. And it certainly made no mention of the RC.
I would agree in the institutional, organizational sense, but certainly the Church Catholic, the congregation of believers, was present. And clearly, historically, the Catholic Church as we know it today was and is a part of that Church Catholic.
Tradition Cannot Save You. Only His Spirit Can.
It is quite possible I missed it, but could you please reveal what faith communion (denomination, etc) you are a member of? It would help in dialogue.

Jon
 
For the Protestants on board, I have a few questions which I hope will be answered in a rational-logical manner.
  1. How do you know when you are interpreting scripture correctly? Note that I did not ask what you may believe a particular passage to mean.
  2. When people differ over scriptural interpretation, and all are relying on the Holy Spirit for guidance, how is it determined which person is really being guided? And equally important, who makes the authoritative determination?
How is it determined which person is correct? And, who decides?

It seems to me that if God’s Truth for man is to be known solely from the Bible, then there must be some sort of mechanism or system whereby men can know this Truth with absolute certainty.
First, we must kill the assumption we all make about interpretation (all faiths and denomination included); the assumption that “if a majority of people believe in an interpretation (for a long time), such makes that interpretation true”. Rationally, this defense doesn’t make sense. “Time does not determine truth”, and we have multiple examples in history to prove this fact.

Second, we all know anything that comes directly from God’s mouth is truth. We believe God is the root, and like tree branches, all interpretations should have a common foundation in something God has said, without contradicting anything else God has said (because God doesn’t change).

Third, we must understand that the scriptures were written for ordinary people, using normal, everyday language (even if the language is no longer used). They were not written for PH.Ds, Biblical Scolars, Priests, or other Officials. They were not encrypted, they don’t need “unlockin” or “decyphering”. They were written in the language of the time since it is the ordinary person whose life God was trying to save. In other words, the average person was meant to completely understand everything he or she was reading in simplistic terms without requiring further education or a third party interpreter.
  • The Torah is called “the instructions”, meaning to instruct and explain procedure & laws
  • Other books (like the prophetic books) are written in diary format, and if a “diary” then “colloquial”
  • Other books (like the gospels) are written in story-book format meant to be shared (spread the gospel).
  • Paul’s letters are written as “letters” to another person or persons, which again means colloquial (but in this instance letters could also be rendered officially).
This means that the simplest understanding is most likely the truest, otherwise why inspire scripture at all? Why make it available if no one but “those in positions of Authority” were meant to understand them? The very existence of scripture proves that they were meant to be read and understood by anyone who would read them, and thus the message is shared [as there are far more ordinary people than extraordinary].

Finally, IFF we believe that ALL of the scriptures were inspired by God (regardless of who wrote or collected them together), then ALL of the scriptures MUST syncronize and coexist WITHOUT contradiction. This is when you’ve (possibly) heard some say “let the bible interpret itself”. But Caution! If the bible we read contradicts itself - even in simplest language - from one book to another (or from one passage to another [even in context]), we MUST have the faith and courage to assume that the written translation we possess has (somehow) been corrupted.

Now before you disagree with me - saying that God’s Word can not be corrupted (which is true) - we all agree that “The Word was made Flesh (not paperback)”. So we must separate The Bible from The Word of God. The bible is just a book which has recorded the Word of God speaking, teaching (and inspiring), and as a recorded book it has a tendancy to change from one version to the next. However, the Word of God can never be corrupted or changed. So if we find contradiction in our version of “the record & collection of inspired (and spoken) words”, we are charged to seek (as close to) the original versions (as possible) to read and understand the original interpretation…because (logically) the more “original” a copy is, the “truer” that version is.

[The internet is amazing because sites (like http://bible.cc/”]bible.cc) give the original foreign translation (greek or hebrew) along with the meaning of each word, so one can read exactly what the original version said and meant for any passage.]

When it comes to interpretation our problem is, instead of seeking the (inspired) words of God [being ready at a moments notice to change our understanding of a truth we’ve accepted (even for much of our lifetime)], we want the words of God to conform to the truth we understand.

But Christ said, “to those who have, more will be given…and to those who have not, more will be taken away.” I believe this to mean “truth”, as truth grows and lies are cut down. Truth will always build on itself, harmoniously, simplisticly, on a solid foundation.

So if an interpretation is indeed truth:

(a) Not ONCE should anything outside of scripture [doctrines or otherwise] be necessary to support the interpretation (even if it does support it).

(b) Its foundation should be words uttered by God (himself), which doesn’t contradict anything else He has said.

(c) It should be simplistically stated.

(d) One should be able to find multiple passages (in context) that support it, not just one passage…because the bible is not just a single book, but many books spanning generations upon generations that repeat the same truths over and over (because God is the same yesterday, today and forever).
 
Bonarges, I’ll cut the story short since you are not able to read between the lines.

To us, there is no such thing as tradition. Jesus gave of the Holy Ghost in no un-specific terms. The spirit was given as promised by Jesus, just a few days in Jerusalem after the death of Christ. Go read the book of Acts 1 & 2. How did the apostles know the Spirit had been poured?

Acts 1: 5 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit."

Note: A FEW days…and how did these people know they were baptized by the Holy Ghost? The apostles SPOKE IN TONGUES.

Acts 2: 1When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

Now, we have seen the PENTECOST according to the Bible. And it certainly made no mention of the RC. And how do people know when someone has the spirit?

Again…we see this:

Acts 19: 5On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of Jesus. 6When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. 7There were about twelve men in all.

Notice something throughout these verses? Firstly, they were Baptized in the Name of Jesus (Note: NOT The Father, The Son & The Holy Ghost, BUT JESUS) Secondly, the number of people who received the Holy Spirit could be counted because they had a physical manifestation (ie. the Speaking of Tongues). Ask yourself, if I show you a team of 12 x catholics can you pick out the men who has the spirit? You cannot. You’d just very conveniently tell me that they all have the spirit. Sure.

You might say, “SO?..that still doesn’t mean that you are right and that our RC has not inherited that spirit”. Well, to that I must say that the Spirit manifests itself not only by its fruits but by its powers.

Comparing the ability to heal, raise the dead versus relying on tradition. I believe the former would certainly be closer to the spiritual. Of course, its easy to declare the Bible of insufficiency and then have you create more texts to append to it. But what you can NEVER append is the Holy Ghost.

Either you have it, or you don’t.

John 14:16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counsellor to be with you for ever. 17 The Spirit of Truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.

**
“I know my Sheep and my Sheep know me”**.

I can tell a man born-blind about how the rainbow looks like, but if he dies blind, then he will never know in him what that image really is.

Mark 3:29 But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin..

Tradition Cannot Save You. Only His Spirit Can.
no mention of the RC? no mention of Christians either. so i guess anyone calling themself a Christian, and not a follower of the way is false also. since the first name of the Faith was THE WAY, then came the term CHRISTIAN. and shortly thereafter Catholic. dont believe in tradition? then i guess the apostle paul was a liar in your book. and the others. :rolleyes:
 
When you say, “to us”, of whom are you speaking?

I would agree in the institutional, organizational sense, but certainly the Church Catholic, the congregation of believers, was present. And clearly, historically, the Catholic Church as we know it today was and is a part of that Church Catholic.

It is quite possible I missed it, but could you please reveal what faith communion (denomination, etc) you are a member of? It would help in dialogue.

Jon
he wont. he never did in either of his two other incarnations either, and was offended anyone would ask. it is however refreshing to see he has toned down his rhetoric. perhaps he is starting to learn. Peace 🙂
 
“I would like every one of you to speak in tongues, but I would rather have you prophesy. He who prophesies is greater than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may be edified.” 1 Corinthians 14:5. This shows us that SOME but not ALL were able to speak in tongues.

I would also like to note…if you came to Catholic answers assuming that Catholics don’t speak in tongues…you came with the wrong site! Some have the gift of tongues, and some do not. Some have other gifts that are mentioned in the Bible, and others do not. I myself do know Catholics with the gift of healing. And I know Catholic priests with the gift of prophecy.

You say Catholics blaspheme against the Holy Ghost. How do we do this?? :confused: We baptize in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost because it is what JESUS said in the Bible! It seems to me like we esteem the Holy Ghost more than you do! We recognize the Holy Ghost as He truly is: an equal member of the Godhead.
Justamoose,

1 Corinthians 14:2 For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God. Indeed, no-one understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit.

Tongue speaking only edifies the speaker. Unless someone interprets that mystery, those standing nearby will not understand what he/she is saying. That is why the prophesying tongue (ie one that is translated through an interpretor) is better for the congregation.

This is what the above verse mean. It does not rule out the practicality of speaking in tongues for those who have the Holy Spirit.

Do not console yourself with deceptive reasonings that conveniently put you out of participation in the grace of God.

Secondly, I have showed you HOW the apostles baptized. Not how you want to baptize. If one is to be of the apostles, then the mode of baptism must be identical. IN THE NAME OF JESUS.

NOT just in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost…or in the name of this and that…BUT WHAT IS THAT NAME ?

Acts 2:38 “Repent,” Peter said to them, "and be baptized, each of you, in the name of Jesus the Messiah for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 8:12 But when they believed Philip, as he proclaimed the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were baptized.

Acts 8:16 For He had not yet come down on any of them; they had only been baptized in the name of Jesus.

Acts 10:48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay for a few days.

Acts 19:5
On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of Jesus.

The KEY is Jesus. Stop going round and round in circles without acknowledging the cornerstone. THAT would be Sin. How have you blasphemed the Spirit? By claiming that you or anyone else have The Spirit of God and then going around performing works that The Spirit Himself would never condone.

.
 
Justamoose,

1 Corinthians 14:2 For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God. Indeed, no-one understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit.

Tongue speaking only edifies the speaker. Unless someone interprets that mystery, those standing nearby will not understand what he/she is saying. That is why the prophesying tongue (ie one that is translated through an interpretor) is better for the congregation.

This is what the above verse mean. It does not rule out the practicality of speaking in tongues for those who have the Holy Spirit.

Do not console yourself with deceptive reasonings that conveniently put you out of participation in the grace of God.

Secondly, I have showed you HOW the apostles baptized. Not how you want to baptize. If one is to be of the apostles, then the mode of baptism must be identical. IN THE NAME OF JESUS.

NOT just in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost…or in the name of this and that…BUT WHAT IS THAT NAME ?

Acts 2:38 “Repent,” Peter said to them, "and be baptized, each of you, in the name of Jesus the Messiah for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 8:12 But when they believed Philip, as he proclaimed the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, both men and women were baptized.

Acts 8:16 For He had not yet come down on any of them; they had only been baptized in the name of Jesus.

Acts 10:48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay for a few days.

Acts 19:5
On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of Jesus.

The KEY is Jesus. Stop going round and round in circles without acknowledging the cornerstone. THAT would be Sin. How have you blasphemed the Spirit? By claiming that you or anyone else have The Spirit of God and then going around performing works that The Spirit Himself would never condone.

.
and what works would those be? feeding the hungry? clothing the naked? visiting those sick and imprisoned? visiting widows and fatherless in their distress? because that is what we as Catholics do. and by the Grace of God, we will continue to do so.
 
and what works would those be? feeding the hungry? clothing the naked? visiting those sick and imprisoned? visiting widows and fatherless in their distress? because that is what we as Catholics do. and by the Grace of God, we will continue to do so.
What The Spirit will not condone.
  • Accomodating sin (eg. pedophilia - (regardless of whether they be commoners/members/priests/bishops/popes etc)
  • Accomodating faiths that counter the teachings of the Holy Bible (eg. those that say that Jesus is not the Son of God)
  • Accomodating god(s) that are not God (eg. accepting those who pray to idols as worshipping God, or claiming others in equality with God).
.

.
 
What The Spirit will not condone.
  • Accomodating sin (eg. pedophilia - (regardless of whether they be commoners/members/priests/bishops/popes etc)
Accomodating sin? We’re all sinners! Why did Christ die for us?
  • Accomodating faiths that counter the teachings of the Holy Bible (eg. those that say that Jesus is not the Son of God)
I agree. Like Sola Scriptura, Sola Fide, etc.
  • Accomodating god(s) that are not God (eg. accepting those who pray to idols as worshipping God, or claiming others in equality with God).
Are you implying that Catholics do this?
.

.
 
Accomodating sin? We’re all sinners! Why did Christ die for us? Are you implying that Catholics do this?
John 9: 41 Jesus said, "If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin; but now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains."
 
John 9: 41 Jesus said, "If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin; but now that you claim you can see, your guilt remains."
this is your third incarnation on this forum, and you still remain blind, and bigoted. as i have said. it is refreshing to see you have toned down your rhetoric, but the strong anti Catholic bias is still there. i will be the first to welcome you, after the Holy Spirit has converted you, and you enter the Church. someone like you who hates the Catholic Church so much, is heading toward a damascus road experience. so please continue. you were saying? 🙂
 
this is your third incarnation on this forum, and you still remain blind, and bigoted. as i have said. it is refreshing to see you have toned down your rhetoric, but the strong anti Catholic bias is still there. i will be the first to welcome you, after the Holy Spirit has converted you, and you enter the Church. someone like you who hates the Catholic Church so much, is heading toward a damascus road experience. so please continue. you were saying? 🙂
Why do you accuse others of hatred when you show so much hatred yourself at the remotest sight / mention of holy scripture?

Are your eyes stinged by scripture? Or you feel a weird feeling when someone posts scripture to your face? If that is so, you will need more than just taking a shower of ‘holy water’ poured generously on you. An exorcism should be considered.
 
Why do you accuse others of hatred when you show so much hatred yourself at the remotest sight / mention of holy scripture?

Are your eyes stinged by scripture? Or you feel a weird feeling when someone posts scripture to your face? If that is so, you will need more than just taking a shower of ‘holy water’ poured generously on you. An exorcism should be considered.
wherefore thou art inexcusable o man, whosever thou art that judgest. For wherein thou judgest another, thou condemest thyself. For thou dost the same things which thou judgest. romans 2:1
If i speak with the toungues of men, and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling symbol. 1 corinthians 13:1 i look forward to the scales falling from your eyes, and you receiving the truth. i also look forward to your heart of stone being replaced with at heart of flesh. should be interesting when this happens. 🙂
 
wherefore thou art inexcusable o man, whosever thou art that judgest. For wherein thou judgest another, thou condemest thyself. For thou dost the same things which thou judgest. romans 2:1
If i speak with the toungues of men, and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling symbol. 1 corinthians 13:1 i look forward to the scales falling from your eyes, and you receiving the truth. i also look forward to your heart of stone being replaced with at heart of flesh. should be interesting when this happens. 🙂
It is good that you are able to see the wisdom in those verses. Next you must learn to apply them to yourself.

Otherwise, cannot even Satan quote Scripture? But to whose benefit?

.
 
Bonarges, I’ll cut the story short since you are not able to read between the lines.

To us, there is no such thing as tradition. Jesus gave of the Holy Ghost in no un-specific terms. The spirit was given as promised by Jesus, just a few days in Jerusalem after the death of Christ. Go read the book of Acts 1 & 2. How did the apostles know the Spirit had been poured?

Acts 1: 5 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit."

Note: A FEW days…and how did these people know they were baptized by the Holy Ghost? The apostles SPOKE IN TONGUES.

Acts 2: 1When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 4All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

Now, we have seen the PENTECOST according to the Bible. And it certainly made no mention of the RC. And how do people know when someone has the spirit?

Again…we see this:

Acts 19: 5On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of Jesus. 6When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. 7There were about twelve men in all.

Notice something throughout these verses? Firstly, they were Baptized in the Name of Jesus (Note: NOT The Father, The Son & The Holy Ghost, BUT JESUS) Secondly, the number of people who received the Holy Spirit could be counted because they had a physical manifestation (ie. the Speaking of Tongues). Ask yourself, if I show you a team of 12 x catholics can you pick out the men who has the spirit? You cannot. You’d just very conveniently tell me that they all have the spirit. Sure.

You might say, “SO?..that still doesn’t mean that you are right and that our RC has not inherited that spirit”. Well, to that I must say that the Spirit manifests itself not only by its fruits but by its powers.

Comparing the ability to heal, raise the dead versus relying on tradition. I believe the former would certainly be closer to the spiritual. Of course, its easy to declare the Bible of insufficiency and then have you create more texts to append to it. But what you can NEVER append is the Holy Ghost.

Either you have it, or you don’t.

John 14:16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counsellor to be with you for ever. 17 The Spirit of Truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.

**
“I know my Sheep and my Sheep know me”**.

I can tell a man born-blind about how the rainbow looks like, but if he dies blind, then he will never know in him what that image really is.

Mark 3:29 But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin.
.

Tradition Cannot Save You. Only His Spirit Can.
 
Bonarges, I’ll cut the story short since you are not able to read between the lines.

To us, there is no such thing as tradition. Jesus gave of the Holy Ghost in no un-specific terms. The spirit was given as promised by Jesus, just a few days in Jerusalem after the death of Christ. Go read the book of Acts 1 & 2. How did the apostles know the Spirit had been poured?

Tradition Cannot Save You. Only His Spirit Can.
Tocra, I will cut the story short for you.

Get this loud and clear. The Catholic Church WAS before the the Bible ever Was.

There was only Tradition before the Bible. The Bible is in a way a codification of Tradition.

Show me where in the Bible it says that Jesus sat down and started writing the NT. Or maybe He hired a scribe to follow Him around and take dictation ?:rolleyes: Or even, show me somewhere in the Bible where He told his apostle, here write this bit down and make sure it becomes part of the Bible.

You obviously have got no idea how the Bible came about.
 
For the Protestants on board, I have a few questions which I hope will be answered in a rational-logical manner.
  1. How do you know when you are interpreting scripture correctly?
My one observation is that this is an issue every Christian faces.

With some Christians you have to peel the onion back a few layers, put peeled back sufficiently every Christian faces this.
 
I have a couple of questions for the OP…

But first, let me see if I understand the trajectory of the OP’s question: Bascially that Protestants have no one to provide authoritative interpretation and biblical guidance and therefore we are subject to incorrect interpretations. We really have no way to be sure that our interpretation is correct and Spirit led. The Holy Spirit can only be counted for certain to provide correct guidance within the structure of the Catholic Church. As evidence, you can point to the “33,000” Protestant denominations that purportedly exist as substantiation for this interpretation confusion.

My questions are as follows: Has the Catholic Church fully interpreted the whole Canon of Scripture by every verse and with completeness? The bible is a rich document. (this is an understatement) I read Ray Brown’s commentary on John a couple of years ago and thought it was excellent. Is Ray’s interpretation of every verse fully complete and fully backed by the authority of the Catholic Church?

It seems to me that everybody who reads the Bible is interpreting at some level. And even the Catholic Church has not solved or mined out all of the depth of the Bible. So, at some level you cannot validate 100% of your interpretations by an appeal to Church authority. Sometimes the enigma still exists, even in the Catholic Church. Don’t Catholic theologians argue? There is not uniformity of opinion by all Catholic Theologians on all parts of scripture.

I understand that Catholics can appeal to the authority of the Church where the Church has made a determination. But, that is not all inclusive of all Biblical material. At some level even the Catholic must appeal to specific theologians that have wrestled with the material since the “Church” does not have an official interpretation of all passages.

My point is that we (Protestants) make such appeals as well. We do not just let our own interpretations reign supreme. While we do not have a magesterium, we can appeal to the Westminster Confession, or the book of concord, or the book of common prayer, early church councils, Catholic theologians, Protestant Theologians or many other Christian thinkers that have gone before us.

So, how do we know our Interpretation is correct? We have to stand on the shoulders of those Saints who have gone before us. Catholic and Non Catholic. If a Protestant differs from the Catholic or Orthodox interpretation you need to have a darned good reason/argument for doing it. Am I 100% sure that the non Catholic interpretation is correct? No. But (being a reformed Protestant) my appeal is primarily back to scripture itself. My main point is that you cannot appeal to the Church for all of your interpretation. At some point you have to rely on something else.

Just my rambling thoughts. This is a difficult question.

Jeff
 
But first, let me see if I understand the trajectory of the OP’s question: Bascially that Protestants have no one to provide authoritative interpretation and biblical guidance and therefore we are subject to incorrect interpretations. We really have no way to be sure that our interpretation is correct and Spirit led.
Let me ask … are you absolutely sure that your church speaks sure about how all matters on faith and morals? I wonder how a group not under the protection that Apostolic succession brings are sure about the ramifications of let’s say in-vitro fertilization. Though the Bible does not speak explicitly about in-vitro; is there a truth that exists on whether that scientific discovery is something that should or should not continue.
The Holy Spirit can only be counted for certain to provide correct guidance within the structure of the Catholic Church.
This is the absolute and complete protection promised by Jesus. That to me is putting your faith to the test. If Jesus does not protect His church … then we are truly on our own.
As evidence, you can point to the “33,000” Protestant denominations that purportedly exist as substantiation for this interpretation confusion.
It does seem to logically follow. At minimum I would think a church should at least claim infalliability. If one cannot say they speak with the same authority Jesus had then what parts do I trust and what parts don’t I trust.
My questions are as follows: Has the Catholic Church fully interpreted the whole Canon of Scripture by every verse and with completeness? The bible is a rich document. (this is an understatement)
I don’t think this is the issue. I have not read nor do I think there exists an official document on the Prodigal Son parable. I am not bound to only understand this parable a single way. The Church does not seek to interpret based on individual verse. The whole of the Deposit of Faith (of which Scripture is part) is used to create dogmatic statements. The real question is can the Church use the full Deposit of Faith to create dogmatic statements that are binding regarding such things that are fairly explicit in the text (Eucharist) and items that are not mentioned at all (in-vitro fertilization) and do this without error (meaning this interpretation will conflict with any portion of Scripture). The answer “Yes”.
I read Ray Brown’s commentary on John a couple of years ago and thought it was excellent. Is Ray’s interpretation of every verse fully complete and fully backed by the authority of the Catholic Church?
Many books are given a Nihil Obstat and Imprimatur signifying consistency with Catholic teaching. You should be able to look at the publishing information towards the front of the book and look for those words. If you see these you can be confident.
It seems to me that everybody who reads the Bible is interpreting at some level. And even the Catholic Church has not solved or mined out all of the depth of the Bible.
But what it has mined is without error, though it is quite likely a full understanding of all the Deposit of Faith has not been achieved. This does not nullify what it has found nor will it make anything stated 100 years from now inconsistent with something stated today or 2000 years ago. It is the same voice 2000 years ago that speaks and will speak 2000 years from now. You will not see any contradictions … ever.
So, at some level you cannot validate 100% of your interpretations by an appeal to Church authority. Sometimes the enigma still exists, even in the Catholic Church. Don’t Catholic theologians argue? There is not uniformity of opinion by all Catholic Theologians on all parts of scripture.
There may be discussion on Scripture but not of already written dogmatic statements.
I understand that Catholics can appeal to the authority of the Church where the Church has made a determination. But, that is not all inclusive of all Biblical material. At some level even the Catholic must appeal to specific theologians that have wrestled with the material since the “Church” does not have an official interpretation of all passages.
This may be true but what particular issue would this cause. Is one creating or changing existing dogma? What for instance are you referring to?
My point is that we (Protestants) make such appeals as well. We do not just let our own interpretations reign supreme. While we do not have a magesterium, we can appeal to the Westminster Confession, or the book of concord, or the book of common prayer, early church councils, Catholic theologians, Protestant Theologians or many other Christian thinkers that have gone before us.
How do you wrestle or come to understand how the Canon speaks on these seemingly tough ethical dilemmas we find ourselves?
So, how do we know our Interpretation is correct? We have to stand on the shoulders of those Saints who have gone before us. Catholic and Non Catholic.
We stand on the promises of Christ made to protect his Church.
 
.
If a Protestant differs from the Catholic or Orthodox interpretation you need to have a darned good reason/argument for doing it.
There are many hence this forum.
Am I 100% sure that the non Catholic interpretation is correct? No. But (being a reformed Protestant) my appeal is primarily back to scripture itself.
What piece of Scripture gives you this assurance? What assurance did a Christian have in the Year 128, 200 years before the Canon.
My main point is that you cannot appeal to the Church for all of your interpretation. At some point you have to rely on something else.
What is the something else? This something else should be Scriptual … meaning it should be found in the Bible.
 
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