=benedictus2;6796114 Can you explain this a bit more?
From my own perspective as a Lutheran, I see tradition and teachings that date back to the early councils and ECF’s, their close proximity to the time of the Apostles, as having a credibility that we should be reluctant to ignore or condemn. And in much the same way practices and piety, particularly those shared by East and West.
Example: while Lutherans do not practice invocation of saints, and the confessions mention that this invocation lacks a scriptural command, promise or example, it also
states “…it would have no danger…”. (really abreviating here, the whole passage is at
bookofconcord.org/defense_20_saints.php
Mention of the practice dates back to probably as early as Gregory. So, I personally would (obviously) lend more weight to that than, say, an evangelical who calls it idolatry.
On this earth yes, in heaven no, he is only saint. That is the goal of a human being, to be a saint. If all that is required for entry to heaven is to be declared just, then there is no need to be made a saint. One can remain a sinner and still go to heaven
But justification must be followed by sanctification. Christ requires us to follow His commands. I do not dispute your first two sentences. I agree with them.
But here again I come to the inconsistency with this belief and the belief that justification is imputed. If we go to heaven still sinners but only clothed in Christ’s righteousness what is sanctification for? What do you mean by sanctification?
Who says we go to Heaven still sinners?
Sanctification is the process of growing in grace. This may not be the best way, but think of it this way: For Catholics (if I have this right) justification is ongoing. One is initially justifiied by grace through faith, but the process goes on from there.
The comparison would be that what we call justification is what you call initial justification. For us, we follow justification with sanctification, what you think of as that ongoing process.
When we say faith alone, we are narrowly referring to initial justification. We view it as monergistic - God’s grace. Sanctification is in many ways synergistic, we are attempting to grow in grace, become more Christ-like, with the help of the Spirit. We do good works, make ourselves available to hear the word and receive the sacrament.
When you say that a person has been sanctified, what is the state of his soul?
Sanctification is an ongoing process, of those who are regenerate.
Based on his forensic understanding of justification and this split between justification and sanctification I don’t think this is the case at all. I think the Protestants faith may be equal to the Catholic idea of faith plus hope but does include charity because charity falls under the banner of “works”.
Here is what the confessions say:
- That good works certainly and without doubt follow true faith, if it is not a dead, but a living faith, as fruits of a good tree.
7] 2. We believe, teach, and confess also that good works should be entirely excluded, just as well in the question concerning salvation as in the article of justification before God, as the apostle testifies with clear words, when he writes as follows: Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works, saying, Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin, Rom. 4:6ff And again: By grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not of works, lest any man should boast, Eph. 2:8-9.
8] 3. We believe, teach, and confess also that all men, but those especially who are born again and renewed by the Holy Ghost, are bound to do good works.
“Bound” not only means “certain to”, but also “required to”. This is in the realm of sanctification.
Later it says:
- Nevertheless, by the words mentioned, necessitas, necessarium, necessity and necessary, if they be employed concerning the regenerate, not coercion, but only due obedience is to be understood, which the truly believing, so far as they are regenerate, render not from coercion or the driving of the Law, but from a voluntary spirit; because they are no more under the Law, but under grace, Rom. 6:14; 7:6; 8:14.
- Accordingly, we also believe, teach, and confess that when it is said: The regenerate do good works from a free spirit, this is not to be understood as though it is at the option of the regenerate man to do or to forbear doing good when he wishes, and that he can nevertheless retain faith if he intentionally perseveres in sins.
[
bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#IV. Good Works.](
http://www.bookofconcord.org/fc-ep.php#IV. Good Works.)
Here is the crux, we are required to do good works!! Not that it adds to our salvation, but that in new obedience, we do what Christ commands.
We are not Calvinists. We reject Perseverence of the Saints. We simply make a distinction between what God does, and how we receive grace.
Jon