My take on “How does God create “the act of existing” out of nothing?”
Its interesting if you look at certain catholic theologians, like Meister Eckhart,they stressed the complete transcendence of God Himself in His Absoluteness. God is so exalted that He transcends even the categories of existence and non-existence and is above and beyond anything that we can conceptualize since he transcends all descriptions. Importantly, when you say something exists, you open up the possibility of that it might not exist, and since God is beyond being threatened by any opposition, he must of necessity transcend that polarity.Being free from and prior to the dichotomy between subject and object, existence and non-existence, He is also therefore outside the frame of human discourse.
How is this possible?
According to Eckhart, “God is a Word, an Unspoken Word. Where God is, He utters His Word. Where He is not, He does not speak. God is spoken and unspoken. The Father is a speaking work, and the Son is the speech at work.” God “unspoken” refers to the Godhead or Divine Essence where “He does not speak” and where “He is not.”
Eckhart states it another way: “If I also say, God is a Being, it is not true; He is transcendent Being and superessential Nothingness.”
And again, “GOD is nameless, for no man can either say or understand aught about Him. If I say, God is good, it is not true; nay more; I am good, God is not good. I may even say, I am better than God; for whatever is good, may become better, and whatever may become better, may become best. Now God is not good, for He cannot become better. And if He cannot become better, He cannot become best, for these three things, good, better, and best, are far from God, since He is above all. If I also say, God is wise, it is not true; I am wiser than He.”
But how did God create being out of non-being?
It first begins with the unfolding of the Godhead as the one divine essence into the Trinity:
“The Godhead in itself is motionless unity and balanced stillness and is the source of all emanations. Hence I assume a passive welling-up. We call this first utterance Being, for the most intrinsic utterance, the first formal assumption in the Godhead is Being. Being as essential Word, God is being, but being is not God. Now the origin of the Father is necessarily involved in this assumption of a passive welling-up. In other words, the Deity being in Itself intelligence, therefore, the divine nature steps forth into relation of otherness: other, but not another, for this distinction is rational, not real”
As to the actual creation of the Cosmos as we know it, this work of creation occurs because of the eternal activities among the Persons of the Trinity. Without these eternal relationships there would be no movement that could bring creation into existence. Thus, Eckhart stresses that the Father cannot perform the work of creating creatures without both the Son and the Holy Spirit.
“But the work of flowing into creatures, that the Father cannot do without the Son nor the Holy Ghost without them both, since the works of the Trinity are impartible”
Although Eckhart speaks specifically about the Son as the creator and architect of all things, the Son accomplishes this creation through the agency of the Holy Spirit. Thus, Eckhart says that the Holy Spirit is “author” of the realm of creation and becoming.
“The Holy Ghost is the tie between the Father and the Son, and is one with them in the not-becoming. He is the author and agent of becoming in eternity and in time.”