As always Eugen you ask another difficult and thought provoking Question. Thank you.
You’ve received some fairly good and fairly common answers to the question but it seems they have not really gotten to the core of the problem for you. I can relate to this problem and to the question in general, having asked the same thing myself. Let me see if I can provide any helpful insight…
There is an interaction between where we are spiritually and what we ask for that has a bearing. By that I mean, asking in the name of Jesus is not a magic word that automatically opens God’s hand to anyone speaking it. In Mt 18: 19-20 Jesus speaks of people gathered in His name and asking. So what does it mean to be gathered “in His Name”? It requires complete belief, faith and commitment - a “putting on of Christ” - to truly pray in Jesus name. This is something that many, even most people are not willing to do. They will have faith and belief, but it is the commitment that we so often lack.
The second part of the interaction deals with what we ask for and relates to the first in this way. If we have “put on Christ”, that is conform ourselvesm, our wills, to Him we will only ask for those things in accordance with that will. Our will and desires will conform to His and thus when we ask for what “we” want it is the same thing as what God wants.
And when we receive a response, even if the response is negative, we understand that this is God’s will for us, or for whoever we are praying for.
Keep in mind that in the Garden of Gethsemanee, Christ prayed for The Father to let the cup of His passion pass Him by, The answer was “no”…Christ also knew He must submit to the Will of the Father and added to the prayer, “
not as I will, but as thou wilt.”
As a crude illustration of what I am talking about, consider the surgeon. This person first commits himself to a field of study - Surgery. Then he spends years learning, integrating, sacrificing, living, breathing, sleeping these studies. Then he enters the operating room and begins. Once there and seeing the task before him and knowing the desired outcome, he begins asking for things from the nurse assisting.
But because of his/her training he/she only asks for things that are appropriate to the task. This is because, as a surgeon, his “will” is aligned with that of “surgery” and he would not think of asking for something inappropriate - and if He did ask for something inapropriate, the nurse would refuse to give it to him.
In the Gospels Jesus was not talking to the world at large when he said whatever you ask in my name…he was speaking to His disciples. Those who had committed themselves to studying at His feet. Those seeking diligently to conform themselves to the Will of God.
I hope some of this is helpful
Peace
James