Thanks for ‘splainin’ things. I had thought Mother Angelica founded the order with some who were responsible for the network and priesthood, and other who were simply cloistered. Aren’t the sisters cloistered, Brother?
Mother is the founder of the MFVA, but she was never their superior nor are they part of her order. Mother belongs to the second order of Franciscans. The second order founded by our holy parents, Francis and Clare is for monastic women only. Yes, they are cloistered.
In Franciscan life, the cloister is not as strict as it is in the Carmelite tradition. This allowed Mother to travel around the world, to be in front of the cameras, to be the CEO for a long time and do many many things outside of the cloister. Franciscan women do not make a vow of enclosure nor a vow of silence. Those sisters who are nuns are not as cloistered as those sisters who are nuns in the Carmelite, Benedictine and Carthusian traditions.
You’ll find Poor Clare nuns at WYDs, athletic events, retreats, special events in the Church, in front of the camera, or even behind the camera. Those female voices that you often hear on EWTN, be never see, such as when they put up those 30 second prayer spots, those are the nuns who make those recordings. The go out to the studio to make them.
Francis and Clare were evangelists. They did it differently from each other, but they also did it differently from other orders.
The friars are a clerical association of the Christian faithful. There are not priests and others. They are all friars (brothers). Some brothers are priests as well. Notice the “as well”. It’s not an either/or in the Franciscan family. Every man is a brother, even the secular Franciscan men are brothers. We’re not speaking brothers only in the fraternal sense. We’re also speaking canonically. Imagine if we were to make distinctions between the priest and the brother. Would Francis of Assisi be welcome back to govern his order? Would he be welcome back to preach? Would he be welcome back to teach?
Do you see the difficulty for Franciscans? For this reason, every Franciscan male is a canonical brother, even those who are married. The married brothers are secular Franciscans, not friars. That’s the difference. The celibate brothers are friars. The Franciscan family is a little confusing for many, because we’re an exception to many traditions. We are a tradition within the great tradition of the Church.
Therefore, every Franciscan male must vow to live the canonical life of a brother until death. Some brothers are called to be priests. It’s a vocation within a vocation. Their ministry is sacramental. Other brothers are called to other ministries. Again, remember that some brothers are secular and some are friars. Those secular brothers called to be priests would be attached to a diocese. Those who are friars would be attached to one of the branches of the friars.
In the case of Brother Tarcisius, if you look at his bio, he is also a Vocation Director and I believe he may be a vicar. You need not be a priest to hold a post in the Franciscan family or to perform a ministry that does not require Holy Orders.
The network is entirely lay. It is Franciscan, but it is not run by the religious. The friars are employees of the network. The network is both their ministry and a source of income for them. According to the rule, every brother must work to earn a living. Begging is only allowed when we cannot earn enough.
Some of the MFVA brothers have very important positions at EWTN: in production, finances, technology and even in front of the camera. For example, Brother Leo is not only a “star” of his own show, he’s also an author. He’s an inventor as well and he does much for EWTN in front of the camera and behind the camera. One of the priests is in the finance department.
The MFVA is very different from most religious communities. We hope and pray that someday they will be elevated to a religious congregation. Right now, they’re an association. My guess is that it may have to do with numbers. I’m guessing this, because that’s our status as well. Until you have a certain number of solemnly professed religious, you can’t be a congregation. You don’t really need solemnly professed religious. Even a number of perpetually professed religious is enough. But you must reach that number before the Holy See will grant you the status of a congregation.