holy face,
I think we’re supposed to think the Church’s laws on marriage are hard.
Look back at Matthew 19:
"And Pharisees came up to him and tested him by asking, "Is it lawful to divorce one’s wife for any cause? He answered, "Have you not read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’?
So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder. They said to him, “Why then did Moses command one to give a certificate of divorce, and to put her away?” He said to them, “For your hardness of heart Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so. And I say to you: whoever divorces his wife, except for unchastity, and marries another, commits adultery.” The disciples said to him, “If such is the case of a man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.” But he said to them, “Not all men can receive this saying, but only those to whom it is given. For there are eunuchs who have been so from birth, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by men, and there are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to receive this, let him receive it.”
To summarize the latter part of that:
- Jesus says that whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, except in the case of unchastity. (I can’t recall if this has been mentioned, but for at least some people in the 1st century, their marriages would be very problematic in the eyes of the early church. Aside from adulterous marriages, there might be marriages between very near relatives. Such a marriage between near relatives might very well constitute porneia.)
- The disciples say that in that case, it’s better not to marry.
- Jesus says, yes, that’s true, but not everybody is able to be celibate.
In my opinion, the key to the passage is in the fact that the disciples are horrified by Jesus’s message–it’s obviously not a very inviting message to them.
I think it’s a mistake to think of Christian marriage as being the alternative to secular license. For the Christian, the options are 1) lawful marriage and 2) faithful abstinence.
For all the talk we’ve had in this thread about running down people for not being virgins before marriage, it’s a little weird that you have such a hard time dealing with the idea of monogamy and faithfulness after marriage. Surely it’s very much the same thing? If one can be indefinitely abstinent before marriage, one can be indefinitely abstinent after marriage just as well, or better, because one is older, more sensible, and more capable of self-restraint.