How is NFP morally different to condoms?

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cheddarsox:
I disagree with the Church’s line of reasoning that one method of contraception is OK, but the other is not. I am not defending ABC here, but questioning (along with Greenfrog and a few others) the moral superiority of NFP.

I agree with many posters here, that NFP can be used in a way that is morally consistent with the Church’s teachings, but also feel that in many instances it is used in a manner that makes it morally equal to the use of condoms or other barrier devices.

cheddar
You are exactly right.

When NFP is used in a manner that makes it the moral equivalent of condoms and other ABC’s, it is wrong. The difference is whether the NFP practicing couple (as birth control) can show grave reason for postponing children.
 
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cheddarsox:
I agree with many posters here, that NFP can be used in a way that is morally consistent with the Church’s teachings, but also feel that in many instances it is used in a manner that makes it morally equal to the use of condoms or other barrier devices.

cheddar
You are correct. The Church knows that and encourages people not to use it that way. The method becomes an occasion of sin when used with a sinful intent. Still, those “serious reasons” for allowing the regulation of births as outlined in HV prevent our getting into the marriage bed of another couple and judging their intent. “Psychological” reasons can be pretty powerful and yet outsiders may see nothing but apparent selfishness . . . .
 
cheddarsox said:
I disagree with the Church’s line of reasoning that one method of contraception is OK, but the other is not. I am not defending ABC here, but questioning (along with Greenfrog and a few others) the moral superiority of NFP.
cheddar

This is where too many (most?) Catholics stop and drop the ball. To really, really intellectually resolve the apparent contradiction/inconsistency, one has to do some homework, reading of authoritative Church documents and orthodox commentaries explaining the theology and pastoral care behind “the Church’s line of reasoning”. Then pray to the Holy Spirit for the grace to know, accept and do God’s will. Otherwise, today’s culture will chew up and spit out uninformed/misinformed Catholics a dime a dozen. It does put the motives and intentions of the heart to the test.
 
The other day I heard a priest on the radio discussing this and although I hope that I would be expressing my own understanding of this question, if I make sense, then much credit to that good man whose name I cannot remember. As for NFP and condoms I think a critical point is one that has been already express. The point is the couples intentions.(by the way I am assuming we are talking about married couples). I think Thomas Aquinas’ teaching that was so influencial on that great work Humanae Vitae said it best. The act of sexual relationship (intercoarse) must be always an expression of love and opened to life. NFP, properly used epresses this in many ways most I will not mention. But the practice of NFP can be and is a mean of expressing a couples love (the giving of self but respecting the couples life situation - maybe in their best reasoning bringing another life into this world would be the best thing in their estimation, however, always with the intention of being open to the possibility of Life should that be God’s intention. Using condoms, in my opinion, doesn’t really express this intention.
 
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cheddarsox:
I agree with many posters here, that NFP can be used in a way that is morally consistent with the Church’s teachings, but also feel that in many instances it is used in a manner that makes it morally equal to the use of condoms or other barrier devices.
That dual possibility in the use of NFP is actually the point. Use of a condom is always wrong because of the nature of how the condom interferes with each particular marital act, while misuse of NFP is more a matter of attitude in avoiding the marital act for improper reasons rather than interfering with the natural outcome of a completed marital act.

There is no way to use a condom that does not intentionally withold the procreative aspect of the marital act, so the condom is part and parcel of the problem in the couple’s attitude.

In improper use of NFP, it is not the charting of mucus and temperature that’s the problem, but the attitude of the couple in making decisions to avoid the embrace based on that information.

You’ve spelled out the difference, the challenge is sorting out what the real problem is.
 
It’s weird how catholic church teaching seem to place so much emphasis on the physical aspects of sex, ie body fuids. What this has to do with ‘self giving’ I don’t know, surely its just biology. Perhaps it’s symbolic of something, but I’m not sure if that’s isn’t just doctrine. Placing empahasis on absitenence for it’s own sake is also strange, as if sex in marriage is bad or a sign of weakness. Assuming sex is weak, why is it ok to give into it at all if the specific intent is not to have children?, and if sex isn’t bad or weak then why use that as an argument?
 
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cynic:
It’s weird how catholic church teaching seem to place so much emphasis on the physical aspects of sex, ie body fuids. What this has to do with ‘self giving’ I don’t know, surely its just biology.
Catholics do not seperate their biology from their spirituality. They are two sides of the same coin. When you withhold that which might otherwise create life, you are withholding part of yourself.
Perhaps it’s symbolic of something, but I’m not sure if that’s isn’t just doctrine.
This is not symbolic. This is Church doctrine.
Placing empahasis on absitenence for it’s own sake is also strange, as if sex in marriage is bad or a sign of weakness. Assuming sex is weak, why is it ok to give into it at all if the specific intent is not to have children?,
Sex is not weak. It one of the most spritual and physical ways to show our love to our spouse. It is so powerful it can create life. Sex in a marriage has dual purposes, encourage the marital bond, and produce children.

We are encouraged to “give in” as you say, to sex to create and sustain that precious bond with our spouse. Not all sexual encounters can produce life, but the couple will not do anything to purposefully interfere with that if they are open to life.

Long term abstinence is to be avoided between married people unless there are serious reasons.
and if sex isn’t bad or weak then why use that as an argument?
:confused: I’m not sure I completely understand this point. “If sex isn’t bad or weak then why use abstinence as an argument?” An argument for what?
 
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Shiann:
:confused: I’m not sure I completely understand this point. “If sex isn’t bad or weak then why use abstinence as an argument?” An argument for what?
others here say that ABC allows a couple to have sex at any time, while NFP requires sacrifice, strength, implying that abstinence is good for it’s own sake and that ‘just having sex whenever you want to’ is a bad thing, selfish. Forget contraception for a minute, why is this bad, and if not, what value does abstinence have? If abstinence is just the means to a good end, not a desirable thing in itself, then why use it as a moral argument against contraception? ie. NFP requires absitnence, ABC doesn’t and that is evidence for ABC being immoral and NFP ascceptable etc. If sex isn’t weak then I can’t see how that’s relevant.
 
Ok I’ve read every reply and and now I am ready to jump in.

Mike182d and greenfrog are making some great headway. but there is one thing that you both agreed on that I don’t agree. Years ago I used to have greenfrog’s seemingly valid position. Why I changed and am actually now an NFP promoter is due to the one area that I disagree.

When I say it I know Mike182 will say “oh yeah that is important.” and will help me find the documentation on it.(please? :D) Otherwise I agree with everything else he said and all I can say is wow, you rock Mike! I also suffer long bouts of infertility so I can answer that concern also.

Here goes:

Greenfrog and Mike182 said they agree that the primary functions of the marital embrace are procreation and unity. This is almost accurate. Here is why NFP is different than condoms:

All created things have a natural order: i.e. Conception must occur before birth and birth must occur before death. The hair on the face must grow before it can be shaved off. This list can be added to forever. Everything created has an order.

The marital embrace has an order too. Procreation is the primary purpose and unity is the secondary purpose. This is wherein lies the difference. ( I know this is documented so this is where I need the help please, Mike.)

To introduce a condom makes the secondary purpose (unity) above the primary purpose and that causes it to be dis-ordered. This is what caused me to change my opinion. Since God is the author of order to change the order is to try to change God.

Some may doubt that there is a natural order. I can guarantee that procreative sex has been going on since before we humans discovered that sex was unitive.

This brings me to the “infertility-menopause” stuff so loosely flying around. NFP is also for those of us who have spaced fertility. We abstain when God asks us to, (7 months post-partum was NOT a problem,) but every time we have sex we are procreative even when we know we are infertile! Procreative and reproductive are not the same thing.

Since my husband and I engage in the natural order of things we are blessed. We have lots of procreation in our marriage and an exactly equal amount of unity. Our reproduction has been only one so far. We’ll keep trying though!

Finally, (I know I’m long winded) The pleasure aspect of sex is not a purpose or a function of sex. It is an incentive to do what is good for us. Eating and sleeping are pleasurable for the same reasons.

Greenfrog, does this help?
 
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LittleDeb:
Finally, (I know I’m long winded) The pleasure aspect of sex is not a purpose or a function of sex. It is an incentive to do what is good for us. Eating and sleeping are pleasurable for the same reasons.
what you’re saying takes away any justification for using NFP. If procreation is primary, and pleasure secondary, then you can only have pleasure in the process of attempting to conceive. ABC puts pleasure first, but so does NFP. Just in a different way and to a different degree.
 
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LittleDeb:
i.e. Conception must occur before birth and birth must occur before death. The hair on the face must grow before it can be shaved off. This list can be added to forever. Everything created has an order.
Sorry, I meant to say “Conception must occur before birth and LIFE must occur before death.”

As someone who has miscarried I know life exists before birth!
 
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cynic:
what your saying takes away any justification for using NFP. If procreation is primary, and pleasure socondary, then you can only have pleasure in the process of attempting to conceive. ABC puts pleasure first, but so does NFP. Just in a different way and to a different degree.
Procreation is primary and unity is secondary. Pleasure is incentive. I would agree with you ONLY IF it were not possible to be unitive while permanently infertile. Unity is not only about pleasure. Unity is unity. It is not procreation. My whole point is procreation is first. If procreation is not possible then it’s secondary function can be fulfilled. It is when unity is put above procreation that a disorder occurs.

While pleasure usually (and hopefully) occurs during the marital embrace it is not just tied to unity. Believe me procreative sex is filled with pleasure. Reproductive sex for us was also a pleasure we hope to repeat. For some though, reproduction happens without procreation, unity or pleasure. That is when it is truly sad.
 
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LittleDeb:
Procreation is primary and unity is secondary. Pleasure is incentive. I would agree with you ONLY IF it were not possible to be unitive while permanently infertile. Unity is not only about pleasure. Unity is unity. It is not procreation. My whole point is procreation is first. If procreation is not possible then it’s secondary function can be fulfilled. It is when unity is put above procreation that a disorder occurs.

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Perhaps intimacy is a better word than pleasure, because pleasure is so easilly misinterpreted as ‘bad’, even in this context.

keeping sex for times when conception isn’t possible put’s unity first. It’s a deliberate attempt to put personal goals first, while reducing the chance of pregnancy. I don’t have a problem with that… but you can’t be open to life while doing your best to reduce the possibility of it occurring. That’s a contradiction.
 
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cynic:
keeping sex for times when conception isn’t possible put’s unity first. It’s a deliberate attempt to put personal goals first, while reducing the chance of pregnancy. I don’t have a problem with that… but you can’t be open to life while doing your best to reduce the possibility of it occurring. That’s a contradiction.
That is a good point. I have been working to try to change the wording and understanding of that point myself.

I have never liked the phrase, “NFP should only be used for grave reason…”

I prefer the phrase, “Deliberate abstinence during fertile phases should only be for grave reasons.” For my husband and I, we use our charts not to conceive or not just to see what God has planned for us.

This thread is about how condoms are morally different than NFP. I wonder then, for folks who use them are they using them every time or just when they believe they might be fertile? What do you think?
 
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cynic:
others here say that ABC allows a couple to have sex at any time, while NFP requires sacrifice, strength, implying that abstinence is good for it’s own sake and that ‘just having sex whenever you want to’ is a bad thing, selfish. Forget contraception for a minute, why is this bad, and if not, what value does abstinence have? If abstinence is just the means to a good end, not a desirable thing in itself, **then why use it as a moral argument against contraception? **ie. NFP requires absitnence, ABC doesn’t and that is evidence for ABC being immoral and NFP ascceptable etc. If sex isn’t weak then I can’t see how that’s relevant.
It does all come down to the understanding of the meaning and purpose of human sexuality and conjugal marital love. As you state, abstinence is a means to a good end. Better and more accurately stated, abstinence is a morally legitimate means to the good end of preserving the integrity of marital sexual expression (not frustrating either the imitative or procreative potential aspects of the marital embrace). NFP does not require abstinence, but utilizes abstinence in a couple’s mature and responsible parenthood in the exercise of the power of their marital sexual love.

As presented above, you question the means/method of abstinence as an *end *in itself and thereby the basis for determining the morality of an action. If you define the sexual act as essentially an exercise of biological functions with pleasurable and sometimes procreative consequences, then, physiologically, what difference does it make which means are employed as a component of a couple’s biological sexual expression? But, man is more than a sum of his parts. Man’s sexuality is not simply a biological function in service of the good of “having sex at any time”. See the Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 2332, 2361 for more on the biological aspect of human sexuality.
 
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LittleDeb:
I prefer the phrase, “Deliberate abstinence during fertile phases should only be for grave reasons.” For my husband and I, we use our charts not to conceive or not just to see what God has planned for us.
Well to keep procreation as the primary goal, then in times where ‘grave reasons’ exist to not have, or delay having children, then the only choice is to not have sex. Otherwise what are couples doing by having sex knowing that the chance of conceiving at a particular time is virtually zero? So why are they then? For unity, making intimacy the primary reason for having sex. Otherwise they wouldn’t be doing it at all.
 
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cynic:
Well to keep procreation as the primary goal, then in times where ‘grave reasons’ exist to not have, or delay having children, then the only choice is to not have sex. Otherwise what are couples doing by having sex knowing that the chance of conceiving at that time is virtually zero? So why are they then? For unity, making intimacy the primary reason for having sex. Otherwise they wouldn’t be doing it at all.
I’m not sure I understand what you are saying. If the primary function is procreation and reproduction does not take place then does it seem like I’m saying unity can’t happen because reproduction didn’t happen? I think you are saying if those grave reasons exist then those couples should not have sex at all by that definition? As I said being procreative is not just being reproductive. It is being open to life even when chances of conceiving are virtually zero.

There also might be some confusion as to how couples express that intimacy while abstaining. We are in a cycle of courtship. We aren’t “repressing feelings.” We are enjoying the non-genital expressions of love.

My husband and I can be very emotionally intimate without having sex. But, to add a condom to sex would remove intimacy.

My point is that If my husband and I were only together for the sake of intimacy (unity) Then we would probably be discouraged in our marriage. Procreation is first and unity is second. Post menopausal women can be open to life too.

I think where we agree is that the idea of sex being ONLY for procreation or ONLY for unity can be very bad for marriage.

If my body defaults into infertility (illness or age) then we are still procreative even if we’re 90. Condoms create sex that is NOT procreative. NFP just doesn’t create the sex at all. Abstinence (continence) can be extremely beneficial to marriage. It reminds us of our courtship and our commitment. Condoms might look like they are the same but they are divisive not unitive.
 
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cynic:
others here say that ABC allows a couple to have sex at any time, while NFP requires sacrifice, strength, implying that abstinence is good for it’s own sake and that ‘just having sex whenever you want to’ is a bad thing, selfish. Forget contraception for a minute, why is this bad, and if not, what value does abstinence have? If abstinence is just the means to a good end, not a desirable thing in itself, then why use it as a moral argument against contraception? ie. NFP requires absitnence, ABC doesn’t and that is evidence for ABC being immoral and NFP ascceptable etc. If sex isn’t weak then I can’t see how that’s relevant.
Let’s see if I understand the question. Are you asking why having “sex whenever you want to” would be considered a bad thing, selfish? Then the answer would be that selfishness is the “bad thing” and having sex whenever you wnat to" would manifest that selfishness.

Abstinence is BOTH the means to a good end and AND a desirable thing in itself. Why? Because the dignity of the human person requires that intellect and will be the masters of passion and biology. So you get double credit by using NFP.

I don’t know what you mean by the phrase “sex is weak.” Man! If sex were weak, we wouldn’t be having all the problems we have with it.
 
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cynic:
what you’re saying takes away any justification for using NFP. If procreation is primary, and pleasure secondary, then you can only have pleasure in the process of attempting to conceive. ABC puts pleasure first, but so does NFP. Just in a different way and to a different degree.
Keep in mind the phrase: “dignity of the human person.” Then add “responsible parenthood.” Then consider the “serious reasons” Humanae Vitae notes for limiting the size of a family: economic, social, psychological. Wanton breeding by yielding indiscriminately to our animal drives would be just as much a defect of human dignity and responsibility as ABC. If NFP put pleasure first, then abstinence wouldn’t even be mentioned.
 
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cynic:
Well to keep procreation as the primary goal, then in times where ‘grave reasons’ exist to not have, or delay having children, then the only choice is to not have sex. Otherwise what are couples doing by having sex knowing that the chance of conceiving at a particular time is virtually zero? So why are they then? For unity, making intimacy the primary reason for having sex. Otherwise they wouldn’t be doing it at all.
And the problem with that would be . . . ?
 
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