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Luke_K
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Since the soul is created by God and not inherited from the parents, why is our soul deprived of sanctifying grace? How is it possible that our soul inherits original sin?
When you say “deprived” it seems to imply that we SHOULD have sanctifying grace by nature. But this is a heresy. Human nature, by nature, does not have sanctifying grace. Otherwise, it would imply that we are divine by our very nature. When God supplied sanctifying grace to Adam and Eve and intended to do so with their descendants, this was a gratuitous gesture. God didn’t have to do that. He had no obligation to do that. But that was the situation which He graciously set up for us. This privilege was withdrawn with Adam’s sin. And yet, God is offering another way to regain this gift … but it is a gift and not part of what makes us human. It makes us divine.Since the soul is created by God and not inherited from the parents, why is our soul deprived of sanctifying grace?
When we say that Adam’s descendants “inherits” original sin, this means that Adam’s descendants don’t get that grace which they WOULD have automatically received if Adam had not sinned. However, since Adam did sin, God does not immediately supply this supernatural bonus to human children. It only comes by way of the sacraments (or yes, possibly by other gratuitous acts of God that we are unaware of, which, once again, God has no obligation to give).How is it possible that our soul inherits original sin?
It’s not heresy. It’s the teaching of Catholicism.When you say “deprived” it seems to imply that we SHOULD have sanctifying grace by nature. But this is a heresy. Human nature, by nature, does not have sanctifying grace. Otherwise, it would imply that we are divine by our very nature. When God supplied sanctifying grace to Adam and Eve and intended to do so with their descendants, this was a gratuitous gesture. God didn’t have to do that. He had no obligation to do that. But that was the situation which He graciously set up for us. This privilege was withdrawn with Adam’s sin. And yet, God is offering another way to regain this gift … but it is a gift and not part of what makes us human. It makes us divine.
404 It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. And that is why original sin is called “sin” only in an analogical sense: it is a sin “contracted” and not “committed” - a state and not an act.
Also see the first question on this link: catholic.com/thisrock/quickquestions/keyword/original%20sin/page2405 Although it is proper to each individual,295 original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam’s descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called “concupiscence”. Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ’s grace, erases original sin and turns a man back towards God, but the consequences for nature, weakened and inclined to evil, persist in man and summon him to spiritual battle.
It is not heresy. We were created in the image and likeness of God. Adam and Eve were created with the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, thus we have sanctifying grace. The ability of the Holy Spirit to dwell within us was lost at The Fall. That is what baptism restores, that the Holy Spirit may dwell within us again and we may receive graces from God. That is our original nature. That is what Christ restored by his death and resurrection.When you say “deprived” it seems to imply that we SHOULD have sanctifying grace by nature. But this is a heresy. Human nature, by nature, does not have sanctifying grace. Otherwise, it would imply that we are divine by our very nature. When God supplied sanctifying grace to Adam and Eve and intended to do so with their descendants, this was a gratuitous gesture. God didn’t have to do that. He had no obligation to do that. But that was the situation which He graciously set up for us. This privilege was withdrawn with Adam’s sin. And yet, God is offering another way to regain this gift … but it is a gift and not part of what makes us human. It makes us divine.
The Eastern view is that we do not inherit anything from Adam. Adam’s sin damaged the very nature we have. We are born into this damaged nature. It will only be restored fully when Christ restores creation at the end of time. For now when we are baptized, we open ourselves again to God’s graces.When we say that Adam’s descendants “inherits” original sin, this means that Adam’s descendants don’t get that grace which they WOULD have automatically received if Adam had not sinned. However, since Adam did sin, God does not immediately supply this supernatural bonus to human children. It only comes by way of the sacraments (or yes, possibly by other gratuitous acts of God that we are unaware of, which, once again, God has no obligation to give).
Does that make sense?
Correct me if I’m wrong, anybody. Maybe I’m missing something.
What exactly isn’t heresy? I said that by nature we don’t have divine life in us. If divinity was part of our nature, then we would always be God … no matter what. I think that’s heresy. Are you denying that? What exactly are you saying isn’t heresy? Be clear.It’s not heresy. It’s the teaching of Catholicism.
Absolutely. I agree with that. And I love Byzantine Catholicism. I listen to a lot of Byzantine chant.:extrahappy:As Blessed Pope John Paul II and other Popes has said, that Christian truth sometimes is best explained by one tradition over another.
As far as I understand. The “image of God” refers to our rationality, which does reflect divine nature insofar as we can grasp things intellectually and possess free will. However, the image of something is not the same thing as that something. Hence, our rationality does not make us divine by nature. It is a reflection of the divine but certainly not the same thing as divine power.It is not heresy. We were created in the image and likeness of God.
I pretty much agree. But since we can lose the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, that implies it’s not a part of human nature, otherwise we would cease being human altogether whenever we commit mortal sin.Adam and Eve were created with the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, thus we have sanctifying grace. The ability of the Holy Spirit to dwell within us was lost at The Fall. That is what baptism restores, that the Holy Spirit may dwell within us again and we may receive graces from God. That is our original nature. That is what Christ restored by his death and resurrection.
Depending on what that means, I would agree. We don’t inherit anything with positive existence. Instead when we come into being we simply don’t have grace, though we we WOULD have inherited sanctifying grace from him if he hadn’t sinned.The Eastern view is that we do not inherit anything from Adam.
And maybe this is the weakness in my argument. I think original sin is simply the absence of grace that God would have given us if Adam hadn’t sin. Though I also think (and I suppose I’ve misleadingly omitted this before) that even when we regain sanctifying grace through the Church, we don’t receive the extra power that Adam also had, namely complete governance of his reason over his passions (that is we have "concupiscence … the “stain of original sin”). I suppose I’m unclear what this power was. Was this a natural power or necessarily supernatural? I actually have no clue. Wow, yeah. I think I’m really showing my ignorance here. Can anyone help me out?Adam’s sin damaged the very nature we have. We are born into this damaged nature. It will only be restored fully when Christ restores creation at the end of time.
Definitely. I like the slavic tones more. Maybe I’m biasedAbsolutely. I agree with that. And I love Byzantine Catholicism. I listen to a lot of Byzantine chant.:extrahappy:
You have gotten most of of it right. Have you heard of theosis? In the West it is not as much emphasized as it is in the East. In the East we see it as our main goal in life, to achieve godliness. God became man so that man may become gods. It means we are to be partakers of the divine nature, without approaching equality of God’s nature of course. It means that our end goal now was originally the nature of human beings. In the beginning we possessed that dignity. Its not just intellect and free will, but the very nature of ours we partake of God’s divine nature. That is why during creation, everything else was called good. Only man was called “very good”.As far as I understand. The “image of God” refers to our rationality, which does reflect divine nature insofar as we can grasp things intellectually and possess free will. However, the image of something is not the same thing as that something. Hence, our rationality does not make us divine by nature. It is a reflection of the divine but certainly not the same thing as divine power.
God intended it to be part of human nature. But Adam altered human nature by what he did.Our “likeness” refers to sanctifying grace. However (as I remember hearing somewhere … forgive the lack of citations), this likeness was lost on account of Adam’s sin. Hence, humans are no longer born with the likeness of God. Sure, Adam was created with sanctifying grace, but this does not mean it was part of his human nature. Any Christian can, at any time, through mortal sin, lose that likeness. Hence, just because Adam was made in the likeness of God, doesn’t mean we are divine by nature. The likeness was a gift.
We are still not perfected. That is why we must die and then be resurrected. That is why the glorified body is different from our bodies today. Remember that Adam and Eve has beatific vision. The communed with God, talked with Him and walked with Him. Today that is enjoyed by the saints. As long as we live in this fallen world in this fallen state, we do not receive the fullness of that perfect nature.I pretty much agree. But since we can lose the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, that implies it’s not a part of human nature, otherwise we would cease being human altogether whenever we commit mortal sin.
I think you’re 90% correct, but there’s still a few things that need to be clarified.So I’m not sure what you’re disagreeing with me about.
You sound like an Eastern Christian to meDepending on what that means, I would agree. We don’t inherit anything with positive existence. Instead when we come into being we simply don’t have grace, though we we WOULD have inherited sanctifying grace from him if he hadn’t sinned.
I think you actually got most of the Eastern view spot on, with only a few minor adjustmentsAnd maybe this is the weakness in my argument. I think original sin is simply the absence of grace that God would have given us if Adam hadn’t sin. Though I also think (and I suppose I’ve misleadingly omitted this before) that even when we regain sanctifying grace through the Church, we don’t receive the extra power that Adam also had, namely complete governance of his reason over his passions (that is we have "concupiscence … the “stain of original sin”). I suppose I’m unclear what this power was. Was this a natural power or necessarily supernatural? I actually have no clue. Wow, yeah. I think I’m really showing my ignorance here. Can anyone help me out?
Brake pedal, due to grammatical confusion. Are you saying Adam & Eve had the beatific vision, as in past tense before they sinned, or they have now the beatific vision today in heaven?Remember that Adam and Eve has beatific vision. The communed with God, talked with Him and walked with Him. Today that is enjoyed by the saints. As long as we live in this fallen world in this fallen state, we do not receive the fullness of that perfect nature.
Because original sin pertains to the human nature not just the soul. We are body and soul. If the soul had just remained soul, then there would not be original sin to speak of as there would not be a human being. As St Paul referred to it - this body of death.Since the soul is created by God and not inherited from the parents, why is our soul deprived of sanctifying grace? How is it possible that our soul inherits original sin?