The late great Fr. William Most was an expert on this case and its history. Here is what he says in “The Tragic Errors of Leonard Feeney” (
ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/FEENEY.TXT)
“In the late 1940s Leonard Feeney, S. J. began to teach that there is no salvation outside the Church. He was correct in saying that there were official teachings, even definitions, on that score. But his tragic error came when he adopted Protestant method, thinking that in that way he would be one of the only true Catholics! We spoke of his protestant method with good reason. First, he was excommunicated for disobedience, refusing to go to Rome to explain his position. Then the Holy Office, under Pius XII, sent a letter to the Archbishop of Boston, condemning Feeney’s error. (It is known that Pius XII personally checked the English text of that letter). In the very first paragraph pointed out what is obvious: we must avoid private interpretation of Scripture – for that is strictly Protestant. But then the letter said we must also avoid private interpretation of the official texts of the Church. To insist on our own private interpretation, especially when the Church contradicts that, is pure Protestant attitude.”
So, it is plain to see that the heresy involved here is private interpretation of
Magisterium, which parallels the heresy of private interpretation of Scripture…
Furthermore, this heresy results in the doctrinal error (which in my view would seem to be heretical as well) of a too-rigid view of “no salvation outside the church.”
Heresy, btw, is the post-baptismal denial of some truth which must be believed with divine and Catholic faith…
I think it’s fair to characterize a belief that denies even the
possibility of salvation to millions of souls as “heresy.”
DJim
PS: this is quite relevant to the thread topic to the extent that anyone who insists on a
private interpretation of the Magisterium that conflicts with the Magisterium’s
own interpretation of the text of the Council of Florence is committing the same error as Fr. Feeney…
PPS: The letter from the Vatican was sent August 8, 1949…“happy” anniversary…