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Continuation1 Cor. 16:2 - Paul instructs the Corinthians to make contributions to the churches “on the first day of the week,” which is Sunday. This is because the primary day of Christian worship is Sunday.
Heb. 4:8-9 - regarding the day of rest, if Joshua had given rest, God would not later speak of “another day,” which is Sunday, the new Sabbath. Sunday is the first day of the week and the first day of the new creation brought about by our Lord’s resurrection, which was on Sunday.
Rev 1:10 - John specifically points out that he witnesses the heavenly Eucharistic liturgy on Sunday, the Lord’s day, the new day of rest in Christ.
1 Cor. 16:2 – Paul here did not ask for contributions to be given to the churches on Sundays because they would meet to worship on Sundays. Notice it says, “Now concerning the collection for the saints…” The collection was for the poor saints at Jerusalem who were suffering from drought and famine. They did not need money, but food. Paul said he gave a similar instruction to the other churches. Notice his instruction to the Romans:
“But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia [where the Corinthian church was located] to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem… When therefore I have performed this, and have sealed to them this fruit, I will come by you into Spain” (Rom. 15:25-28).
Notice it was not money but fruit that was being sealed for shipment. The Greek word used can also refer to grain, wine, and other produce. Since this is the same instruction given to the Corinthians, the thing for collection must be the same –FRUIT. Notice: “Let every one of you lay by him in store” – meaning store up by himself, at home not lay be at the church house. Why? “That there be no gatherings when I come.” The people were to gather fruit or farm produce and store them up on the first day of the week so that when Paul comes, the fruit would be ready.
Notice further verses 3-4 Paul says, “… THEM [more than 1] will I send to bring your liberality UNTO JERUSALEM. And if it be meet that I go also, THEY [more than 1] shall go with me.” Apparently, it was going to require several men to carry the collection to Jerusalem. If it were collection money, Paul could have carried it alone.
So on this text, we find that the first day of the week, after the Sabbath was past, is a regular work day of gathering fruit.
Heb. 4:8-9 – Chapters 3 and 4 talks about God’s people entering into “rest.” The Israelites in the wilderness wanted to enter God’s “rest” – meaning to finally cease from wandering and settle in the Promised Land. And that did happen in the days of Joshua. Yet, also mentioned here is the fact that God later inspired David to write of entering God’s rest as something still future: “For if Joshua had given them rest, then He would not have spoken of another day.” This is speaking of the coming millennial rest when Christ will rule on earth, as the future Kingdom of God is the “Promised Land” for true Christians.
It is in this context that we come to Heb. 4:9: “There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God.” In every case in chapters 3 and 4, the Greek word for physical rest – katapausin – is used for God’s rest. But in this verse, God inspired a different word to be used – sabbatismos. The “Anchor Bible Dictionary” says that sabbatismos refers to “seventh-day sabbath celebration.” Thus, this clearly shows that the seventh-day Sabbath –keeping is to continue for true Christians. The “Commentary on the Whole Bible” by Jamieson, Fausset & Brown also confirms this: “This verse indirectly establishes the obligation of the Sabbath still; for the type continues until the anti-type supersedes it.”
Rev 1:10 – This text is not referring to any day of the week. It says simply, “I was in the spirit on the Lord’s day.” The book of Revelation is a prophecy of end time events. The “Lord’s day” is synonymous with the “Day of the Lord” mentioned 30 times in the OT and NT and is that future time when God will intervene in human affairs, culminating in the second coming of Jesus Christ to rule the world “with a rod of iron.”
There is not one single passage in the Bible identifying Sunday or the first day of the week as “the Lord’s day.” However, even if this were really talking about a day of the week, it would not be Sunday. The “Lord’s Day” is the day the Lord is lord of – the day that is His day – and in Mark 2:28 Jesus Christ said He is Lord of the Sabbath – not Sunday. Also: “But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God.” Not the Sabbath “of the Jewish people” – but “of the Lord thy God.”