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St. John of the Cross describes three crucial signs in the person of the arrival of the dark night of the senses. (1) They are summarized below, following a similar description given by Fr. Garrigou-Lagrange. (2)
references:
(1) The Dark Night, Book I, chapter 9 [St. John of the Cross, The Collected Works of St. John of the Cross. trans. Kieran Kavanaugh O.C.D. and Otilio Rodriguez, O.C.D. (ICS Publications Washington, DC 1973), 313-16].
(2) Fr. Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P., Three Ages of the Interior Life, vol. 2, p. 51.
- The Psychological Experience: One finds no consolation in the things of God, nor in created things. (The Theological Explanation: Activity of the gift of knowledge, showing the emptiness of created things and the gravity of sin.)
- The Psychological Experience: One keenly desires to serve God, with a thirst for justice and fear of sin. One finds strength in temptation. (The Theological Explanation: Activity of the gift of fortitude, with the gift of fear.)
- The Psychological Experience: There is great difficulty in discursive meditation, with instead a tendency to the simple affective gaze toward God. (The Theological Explanation: Activity of the gift of understanding; the beginning of infused contemplation.)
references:
(1) The Dark Night, Book I, chapter 9 [St. John of the Cross, The Collected Works of St. John of the Cross. trans. Kieran Kavanaugh O.C.D. and Otilio Rodriguez, O.C.D. (ICS Publications Washington, DC 1973), 313-16].
(2) Fr. Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P., Three Ages of the Interior Life, vol. 2, p. 51.