A
Ahimsa
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In a study by Lorelie J. Farmer of Gordon College in Massachusetts, adult subjects discussed their religious experiences as children. The study found that childhood religious experience tended to give individuals increased compassion for others, as measured in psychological rating scales. This helps explain why it would be harder for such people to follow a supremacist ideology that by definition is uncompassionate towards the “out” group.
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So if one’s parents teach one about, say, Islam—and do so within the context of a relatively comfortable, happy and nurturing childhood—one is likely to derive an association between the wider concept of religion and the pleasant experiences of one’s earlier years. This would then make it harder to embrace an ideology based on hating people of different faiths.
Thus contrary to the insistence of some that religion is inherently divisive and harmful, this research suggests that early-life exposure to moderate forms of religion may be a vital inoculator against the dangers of extremist recruitment.