The condemnation by the then Cardinal Ratzinger already presented is quite sufficient for the realist to identify some Rahner’s errors among which were negating the role of Scripture and the Fathers. I pray for him, among others.
I haven’t seen any condemnation. Is negating Scripture and the Fathers a problem? Certainly (although one could argue that Rahner doesn’t negate the Scriptures and the ECF’s, but that’s beside the point). Does it make one a heretic? Nope.
As Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI wrote as Cardinal Ratzinger in his Memoirs, Milestones, Ignatius 1998.
“Rahner and I lived on two different theological planets…his theology was totally conditioned by the tradition of Suarezian scholasticism and its new reception in the light of German idealism and of Heidegger…a speculative and philosophical theology in which Scripture and the Fathers in the end did not play an important role and in which the historical dimension was really of little significance.” (p128).
I’m sure Ratzinger held–and still holds–that for neoscholasticism “Scripture and the Fathers in the end did not play an important role and in which the historical dimension was really of little significance”. Because neoscholasticism took pride in being ahistorical. But would anyone claim that Suarezian scholasticism is heretical? Certainly it isn’t popular today, but it was mainstream among the Jesuits before VII ever since Francisco Suarez.
My understanding is that what differentiates Rahner from other neoscholastics is that his way of approaching issues was from a completely different perspective. But he still tried to stay within the neoscholastic framework. What differentiates Rahner from Ratzinger (at least from my understanding of the situation) is that Ratzinger, along with von Balthasar, completely did away with the neoscholastic framework. Or, to use the terminology of Ratzinger, Rahner still lived on the “planet” of neoscholasticism.
I’m reminded of
this meditation from Pope Francis.
Especially: "the prophet fights against putting the Holy Spirit in a box”…“I’m thinking of someone now, at this moment, not far from us, a man of goodwill, a true prophet, who in his books reproached the Church for falling away from the path of the Lord. He was immediately summoned, his books were placed on the index, they took away his platform, and this is how his life ended, not so long ago. Time passed and today he is a blessed”. But how, one could object, “how can he be a heretic yesterday and a blessed today? Yes, “yesterday, those in power wanted to silence him because they didn’t like what he had to say. Today, the Church who, thanks be to God, knows how to repent, says: no, this man is good! Even more, he is on the road to sainthood: he is a blessed”.
“Rahner, on the other hand, for the most part allowed himself to be ‘sworn in’ according to the progressive slogans, and allowed himself as well to be pushed into adventuresome political positions difficult to reconcile with his own transcendental philosophy….Rahner and Feiner, the Swiss ecumenist, finally left the Commission because, in their opinion, it was worthless since the majority of its members was not ready to subscribe to radical theses.” (p143-4).
Notice he says “difficult to reconcile with”, not “impossible to reconcile with”.
“In 1972 the magazine’s policies had become so manifestly subversive and so much of its contents questionable that Frs von Balthazar, Ratzinger and de Lubac detached themselves and founded the rival international theological quarterly Communio, to which other members of the reform party still loyal to the Holy See, like Frs Louis Bouyer and Rene Laurentin, soon adhered.” [Philip Trower, *Turmoil and Truth
, Ignatius Press 2003, p 32].
This is just someone’s commentary, and it can’t be denied that there are still important people in the Church today who have certainly been influenced by Rahner, not excluding Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. IIRC, Ratzinger’s chapter on the Church in his
Introduction to Christianity was credited to Rahner’s thought.
Although one of the founders of Concilium in 1964, by 1972 Fr Ratzinger had founded Communio with other great Catholics because as he said:
“It is not I who have changed but others…." The Ratzinger Report, Vittorio Messori, Ignatius 1985, p18-19].
Yep. Concilium had people such as Hans Kung and Edward Schillebeeckx who were more concerned with the “spirit” of Vatican II, which wasn’t even its true spirit.
Still, no condemnation of Rahner from the Church or even from prominent members of the Church has surfaced. It’s not like I personally have a dog in this fight–I’ve barely read any of Rahner, and by that I mean a couple of snippets from maybe his Theological Investigations or some quotes about spirituality. But Rahner is consistently criticized all over the internet when the worst Church authorities have said about him is that he is ambiguous. Pope Francis has said that he is “hard to read”, so that probably means his work isn’t meant for lay people (besides his books on spirituality). But that doesn’t mean his name should be thrown under the bus just because in his heavier theological works he isn’t speaking to the average (or even theologically minded) lay person.