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Peter_Plato
Guest
The short answer is that evil is parasitic on what is, what exists. Evil distorts the good of being because it detracts or takes away from the full flourishing of beings. Evil does not exist on its own. When the host is gone, evil no longer exists.If we lowly humans are incapable of creatively ascertaining any more options, (and we have been on this earth theologizing and philosophizing for a long, long time) then that gives considerable doubt to the claim that God can effectively “find a way” which is, apparently in principle, impossible to be disclosed by reason. This isn’t like particle physics where the number of entities to take into account is huge: we are dealing here with roughly only a few relevant entities: moral evil, free will, suffering, purpose, and maybe a couple others. That no philosopher has as yet arrived at any conclusion which is even remotely airtight, in my opinion says something about the irresolvability of the problem.
If by reason we cannot find a way that doesn’t defeat itself, and leave it up to God, then two things may follow. Such a “way” then is literally above reason and logic, and so you arrive at the difficulty of allowing absurdities to flourish. Or, you commit yourself, by necessity, to a type of blind fideism which neglects humans’ contributions by dint of their own reason - and so you open the playing field to a lot more unsubstantiated claims and wishful thinking. I don’t think we want to do this, in all due respect.
The nature of God as self-existent, omniscient, omnibenevolent omnipotence means that evil is not omniscient, omnipotent nor self-existent because it is completely contingent on the existence of beings that can be perverted, harmed, etc. If God is necessary then evil is contingent and therefore, unnecessary. If evil is unnecessary, then the only reason it can exist, given God’s omnipotence, is if allowed to exist by God. That means God is not under any necessity to allow evil, except perhaps to bring about greater good, which is possible given omniscience, omnibenevolence and omnipotence.