This question was inspired by another thread here…
I know the ideal or most proper thing to do is to attend one’s home parish.
But to what point?
If there’s another parish that’s much more orthodox, can you go there instead?
I said in the thread that - I think so, - but I am interested if there’s a Church teaching on this, and what everyone thinks.
I don’t mean choosing one that you simply like better. I mean, if there’s a choice between a more liberal and a more orthodox parish.
Monica,
Although you will get all kinds of answers to this question, the only one that can be trusted is the answer found in canon law itself. Here are the relevant canons:
Can. 100 A person is said to be: a resident (incola) in the place where the person has a domicile; a temporary resident (advena) in the place where the person has a quasi-domicile; a traveler (peregrinus) if the person is outside the place of a domicile or quasi-domicile which is still retained; a transient (vagus) if the person does not have a domicile or quasi- domicile anywhere.
Can. 102 §1. Domicile is acquired by that residence within the territory of a certain parish or at least of a diocese, which either is joined with the intention of remaining there permanently unless called away or has been protracted for five complete years.
§2. Quasi-domicile is acquired by residence within the territory of a certain parish or at least of a diocese, which either is joined with the intention of remaining there for at least three months unless called away or has in fact been protracted for three months.
§3. A domicile or quasi-domicile within the territory of a parish is called parochial; within the territory of a diocese, even though not within a parish, diocesan.
Can. 107 §1. Through both domicile and quasi-domicile, each person acquires his or her pastor and ordinary.
Can. 515 §1. A parish is a certain community of the Christian faithful stably constituted in a particular church, whose pastoral care is entrusted to a pastor (parochus) as its proper pastor (pastor) under the authority of the diocesan bishop.
Can. 518 As a general rule a parish is to be territorial, that is, one which includes all the Christian faithful of a certain territory. When it is expedient, however, personal parishes are to be established determined by reason of the rite, language, or nationality of the Christian faithful of some territory, or even for some other reason.
Can. 519 The pastor (parochus) is the proper pastor (pastor) of the parish entrusted to him, exercising the pastoral care of the community committed to him under the authority of the diocesan bishop in whose ministry of Christ he has been called to share, so that for that same community he carries out the functions of teaching, sanctifying, and governing, also with the cooperation of other presbyters or deacons and with the assistance of lay members of the Christian faithful, according to the norm of law.
Here’s what those canons mean:
A Catholic is a parishioner (member) of the parish in which he has a residence. A parish is a territory, not a building. As a Catholic, you are free to worship in any Catholic parish and/or building. You can go to Mass and pray anywhere you choose. However, you cannot “choose” a parish (unless you choose to move and live somewhere else).
Your parish is the parish in which you reside. Canon law is most clear on that point. See especially canon 107. One “acquires” a parish by residence. Not by “attendance.” Not by “registering.” Not by “choice.” Not by “permission of the pastor.” Not by anything else that (no doubt) others will tell you determines your parish. Canon law says that your parish is the place where you live.
Personal parishes are (of course) the exception; but that issue isn’t germain to your question.
I have no doubt (because this topic appears so often here) that many posters will respond with all kinds of personal opinions and personal anecdotes which will only muddy the waters.
None of that will change canon law. Read the canons for your answer.
Every Catholic is a parishioner (member) of the parish where he has a residence. Plain and simple.