If a scientist said that something came from nothing without a cause, they can only mean it came into existence without a "physical cause" because physical reality is the only context in which they can speak about causes given the scientific method. For a scientist to claim that some event has no cause simply means that they can no longer identify physical causes in the classical sense commonly understood before quantum theory came along because physical activity at micro scales are probabilistic, spontaneous, and tend to have an element of randomness. But In principle a scientist cannot negate the possibility of a cause in an absolute existential sense; which is just a result of their scientific agnosticism as an extension of methodological naturalism. It just means that mechanistic type causes commonly perceived on the macro scale do not apply at the quantum level… It’s probabilistic, not deterministic.
It’s reasonable to accept that, but when a scientist no-longer operates in the proper epistemological context they are overstepping the underlying epistemological principle of their method. science does not use metaphysical naturalism as their starting point, they use Methodological Naturalism. Any notion that they have proved that a thing has come from nothing without any conceivable cause for its existence is absurd and not science; it doesn’t even qualify as a hypothesis…
Quantum events might come into existence probabilistically or randomly in relation to space-time according to physical laws, but it doesn’t mean that such an event does not require a cause for its being since we are still talking about something moving from potential to actual, and potential cannot actualize itself…