Hunting isn’t immoral if the animal is given humane treatment when it is killed. In fact, it’s probably more humane than the way cattle are treated at agricultural corporation feed-lots, where cows never experienced being free and feeding out in a pasture, but were immediately brought to a feed lot after being weened and feed corn until slaughtered.
A good book on the subject is, “The Omnivore’s Dilemma,” By Michael Polan.
Jim
I do think some who oppose hunting because they feel it is cruel, have never seen how animals lose their lives in the “natural” wild. Nothing pretty about it. I would far rather die by being shot with a high powered rifle than to be torn to pieces by a predator and partially eaten while still alive and conscious.
There probably are some cattle who spend their entire lives in feed lots, but that would be very unusual. The overwhelming number are, indeed, raised on pastures for most of their lives. Most cattle are never fed grain and never see a feed lot. Only the choicest ever do that; the steers and heifers that are the highest grades of meat. Those are referred to as “feeders”. Even then, they spend from 80 to 120 days on feed, and that’s all.
Most weaned calves are put back on pasture for quite a long while. Some are “backgrounded” by putting them on wheat fields to eat the early blades of the wheat that are actually grass and very nutritious.
Interestingly, perhaps, due to the cost of grain nowadays, the market for “feeders” has changed. The price per pound once rewarded selling calves rather smallish…350-450 lb, because grain was cheap. Nowadays, the feed lots (and processors) “upstream” the growing period back to the ranchers and pay high prices for “heavies”; calves that weigh 700 lb and more, all the way up to 1,000 lb. It pays ranchers now to get them that big if they have the grass to feed them on. That shortens the grain feeding period and eliminates much of the “backgrounding” part of it as a specialty. In effect, the rancher “backgrounds” them himself on ordinary pasture. Feeders are usually butchered at anywhere from 1,000 to 1300 lb weight.
Also, due to the corn ethanol program, little if any actual corn is fed in feed lots anymore. Too expensive. It’s mostly a mix of brewers’ grain (largely, but not entirely from ethanol plants) and the waste parts of grain like cottonseed hulls, rice hulls, oat hulls or wheat fines.
The only reason why any feeders are ever fed in feed lots is to impart “marbling” to the meat; fat lacing the meat, in other words. Some, like Australians, prefer fully grass-fed.
Some sizeable steers or heifers resist the development of marbling, and just add fat layers exterior to the meat. So a lot of them are never fed grain at all, for that reason.