There are several persons above giving medical advice. This is not only contrary to group rules, but foolish and dangerous. You are not physicians, and even if you were physicians, you have not examined this patient, you have not read her medical history, you have only limited information. Members should not be telling anyone what to do medically (except of course to consult with physicians). My posts are on the subject of the morality of a hysterectomy, not its medical advisability.
1ke’s posts contain assertions about what is or is not the teaching of the Church, citing a document from the CDF. I believe that 1ke is misinterpreting that document and has misunderstood the Church’s moral teachings on this question and in general.
"Q. 1.When the uterus becomes so seriously injured (e.g., during a delivery or a Caesarian section) so as to render medically indicated even its total removal (hysterectomy) in order to counter an immediate serious threat to the life or health of the mother, is it licit to perform such a procedure notwithstanding the permanent sterility which will result for the woman?
R. Affirmative."
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_31071994_uterine-isolation_en.html
The question considers a hypothetical case of an immediate threat to the life or health of the mother. However, the answer, permitting a hysterectomy in this type of case, does NOT imply that hysterectomy is ONLY permissible with an immediate threat.
And the subsequent explanation clearly states the more general principle for a moral hysterectomy: “the hysterectomy is licit because it has a directly therapeutic character, even though it may be foreseen that permanent sterility will result.” It is not necessary, morally, for the threat to be immediate.
Moreover, that document from the CDF has a certain level of teaching authority, but papal encyclicals such as Veritatis Splendor have a greater authority. In this case, the two documents are in agreement, but to interpret the CDF document apart from the teaching of Veritatis Splendor, which teaches the basic principles of morality, is absurd.
According to VS (and the CCC), there are three sources (fonts) of morality:
- intention
- moral object
- circumstances
To be moral, an act must have three good fonts.
In the case of a hysterectomy, if the procedure is not a treatment for a medical problem, in other words, if it does not have a directly therapeutic character, but is directed at sterilization, then it would be intrinsically evil (because the moral object is bad). But when the procedure is a treatment for a medical problem, the moral object is good, and the procedure is morally licit if the other two fonts of morality are good (intention and circumstances).
Whether or not the medical problem is serious enough to outweigh the risk of the operation and the loss of fertility does not pertain to the moral object, but to the circumstances (esp. consequences). This judgment is based on the moral weight of the good and bad consequences of the act (the hysterectomy). All that is needed is a proportionality between the good and bad consequences, so that the good outweighs the bad.
There is no moral principle requiring the bad consequences to be ‘immediate’.