Lectio Divina is a a very old method of prayer. It has nothing to do with Eastern (non-Christian) religions.
St. Benedict taught Lectio to his monks - and it was the ‘method’ of prayer outside of the Hours and devotional prayers. This is what is referred to in the Rule of St Benedict as the ‘reading’ to be done by the monks privately. Those monks did not have private books for reading (in the sense of a written book). By the way, the monks were not clerics - they were lay people.
Devotional prayers are not liturgical - they include the Rosary, Divine Mercy chaplet, etc. The liturgical prayers of the Church are the Holy Eucharist, the Liturgy of the Hours (of which Christian Prayer is the shorter version, which is what I use), plus other liturgies such as Eucharistic Adoration.
Devotional prayer is private - and is never to be used during the liturgical rituals. [No rosary said during Mass!!!]
Centering Prayer is a way of meditating…
Lectio Divina - as explained by St. John of the Cross - has four stages (parahrasing Luke 11:9) and he taught that it is:
Seek in READING,
and you will find in MEDITATION,
knock in PRAYER
and it will be opened to you
in CONTEMPLATION.
St John Cassian is the basis of the complete method of Centering Prayer, Christian Meditation and Lectio Divina.
John Main, O.B., learned about meditation initially from some non-Christian sources. Under obedience he stopped practicing because his superior thought it was non-Christian. However, after several years, the teachings of John Cassian on
precisely how to pray
meditatively revealed that it NOT non-Christian.
[My point here is that just because there might be a way of doing something that is practiced by non-Christians does not mean that we are not to do it. For example, non-Christians kneel - are we to stop kneeling in adoration because of that?]
Meditation and contemplation were out of the mainstream of Catholic teaching for several centuries thru the infantilaziation of the laity - we were taught that contemplation was only for ‘special people’ such as the saints.
Lectio Divina is an excellent way of ‘reading’ Scripture to internalize it [not ‘intellectual’ knowledge but ‘heart’ knowledge]
Initial way: Reading. A passage of Scripture is READ slowly until one phrase or word seems to be important to us at that moment. We think about it - what it means to us - how it applies to our situation, etc. This part of Lectio Divina can be used for days, weeks, months or years! It depends on the person - and the growth - and the desire.
At some point, the person may be drawn by his spiritual desire to go deeper. Then MEDITATION can become the focus. Repeating the word/phrase, one tries to calm the intellect/mind and only pay attention to that phrase.
As one’s spirit is further drawn, one starts to ‘wordlessly’ PRAY - focused on the Lord, his goodness and love.
Eventually, CONTEMPLATION may or may not occur.
None of this can be forced. It can only occur if one is relaxed, open, alert. Which is why how one prays is important (a comfortable position what assures we are NOT going to fall asleep and does not cause physical discomfort which can lead to loss of focus). I pray seated on a pew, feet flat on the floor, hand open on lap. But this is an individual choice. I prefer my eyes closed so I am not distracted by what I see with my eyes - as I want to see with the eyes of my soul.
The point is not how HOLY one becomes, or how far one gets in this method of prayer.
The whole purpose is to love God and to awaken in ourselves the Spirit of the Lord that He has given to all those who have faith in Him (the Holy Spirit He gave us in the Sacraments and Who resides in us). He is always there - we just close the communication with Him.
I have heard some supposedly knowledgeable Catholics express the whole transcenedental meditation argument - saying that meditation opens us to evil spirits. There have been people teaching TM - but to say that meditation, centering prayer, etc. is from the devil is total hogwash. Keeping people from experiencing the presence and love of the Lord thru the same prayer style that I am sure He used while on earth is to block His people from union with Him.
In our parish we have Christian Meditation in one of our church chapels weekly. Approved by our bishop and pastor. It is attended by persons who have have gone thru several years of advanced instruction in the true Catholic faith through Diocesan Formation. As a matter of fact, there are nuns as well as Church-certified spirtual directors who participate.
PEACE!
