There is a distinction. The word âlawâ has multiple meanings in Scripture:
- Law regulation (The Old Covenant Mosaic contract at Sinai, i.e., everything from Exod. 20 to the end of Deuteronomy).
- Law revelation (Old Testament Scripture. Everything from Genesis to Malachi. Usually coupled with other OT writings, such as the phrase âthe law and the prophetsâ).
Those 2 distinctions in the word âlawâ are clearly demonstrated in these 3 versesâŚ
ââŚwhatever the
law says (as Old Testament revelation) it speaks to those who are
under the law (as Old Covenant regulation)âŚâ (Rom. 3:19).
âBut, now the righteousness of God has been manifested
apart from the law (as Old Covenant regulation),
although the Law (Pentateuch)
and the Prophets (as Old Testament revelation) bear witness to it.â (Rom. 3:21).
âTell me, you who desire to be
under the law (as Old Covenant regulation), do you not
listen to the law (as Old Testament revelation)?â (Gal. 4:21).
Once this distinction is understood, the verse you quoted above is clear. âDo not think that I have come to abolish the Law (Gen. - Deut.) or the Prophets (Josh.- Mal.)â
Yes, Christ did not come to destroy the law or prophets. And, what is the meaning of the phrase âlaw or prophets?â It never once means âTen Commandments, ceremonial law, civil law and prophets.â It always means the âPentateuch and prophets,â a.k.a. âGenesis - Deuteronomy and the Prophets,â a.k.a. the âwhole Old Testament.â Here Christ emphasizes both the inspiration and the enduring authority of all Scripture. He specifically affirms the utter inerrancy and absolute authority of the OT as the Word of God - down to the least jot and tittle. We should not think that the NT supplants or completely abrogates the OT but instead fulfills and explicates it. For example, all the ceremonial requirements of the Mosaic Law are fulfilled in Christ and are no longer to be observed by Christians (Col. 2:16, 17). Yet not one jot or tittle is thereby erased; the underlying truths of those Scriptures remain.
What the NT does say, however, is that the covenant made between the Israelites and God at Mt. Sinai is abrogated and done away with by the covenant made between Christ and His people, the Church; the New Covenant. Therefore, the Christian is to live under the regulation of the New Covenant as given in the commands of Christ and His Apostles and not the Mosaic Covenant.