Otjm #66
You nailed the whole matter right there - it is a discipline. And discipline is subject to modification and/or change.
Thank you. Now see why the normative discipline will NOT be changed by the Magisterium.
Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, as Cardinal Ratzinger, in *The Theological Locus of Ecclesial Movements *(note 10), explains the unity existing with and from the apostles, including priestly celibacy.
“That priestly celibacy is not a medieval invention, but goes back to the earliest period of the Church, is shown clearly and convincingly by Card. A.M. Stickler, *The Case for Clerical Celibacy: Its Historical Development and Theological Foundations *(San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1995). Cf.also I: Cochini, *Origines apostoliques du celibat sacerdotal *(Paris-Namur, 1981); S Heid, *Zolibat in der friihen Kirche *(Paderborn, 1997).” (p 483 n 2)
Notes
10 Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, “The Theological Locus of Ecclesial Movements.”
Communio (Fall 1998), footnote 2, p. 483.
**Fr. John Echert of EWTN on 10/Nov/03 had this to say: **
"This is the definitive scholarly statement on the discipline of priestly celibacy in the Church East and West.
“The disciplinary canons of the Council of Elvira in 305 are the Church’s earliest record regarding priestly continence(
Ad Catholici Sacerdotii, 43, 1935)” [Pope Pius XI].
There is no question of a dogma or a doctrine involved here as the continent priests are a result of the Apostolic Norm which was recognized by the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, in *Non latet *(1858).
The ”debate” on the preference for a life consecrated by profession of the evangelical counsels of chastity, poverty, and obedience, has been settled from the beginning by the Apostolic Norm. More recently by Pope Pius XII’s
Sacra Virginitas, Pope Paul VI’s
Sacerdotalis Caelibatus, (
On The Celibacy Of The Priest) 1967, and by St John Paul II’s
Pastores Dabo Vobis (
On The Formation Of Priests In The Circumstances Of The Present Day), 1992:
“26. Thanks to the insightful teaching of the Second Vatican Council,(66) we can grasp the conditions and demands, the manifestations and fruits of the intimate bond between the priest’s spiritual life and the exercise of his threefold ministry of word, sacrament and pastoral charity.
“29. Referring to the evangelical counsels, the Council states that "preeminent among these counsels is that precious gift of divine grace given to some by the Father (cf. Mt. 19:11; 1 Cor. 7:7) in order more easily to devote themselves to God alone with an undivided heart (cf. 1 Cor. 7:32-34) in virginity or celibacy.
**“This synod strongly reaffirms what the Latin Church and some Oriental rites require that is, that the priesthood be conferred only on those men who have received from God the gift of the vocation to celibate chastity (without prejudice to the tradition of some Oriental churches and particular cases of married clergy who convert to Catholicism, which are admitted as exceptions in Pope Paul VI’s encyclical on priestly celibacy, no. 42). The synod does not wish to leave any doubts in the mind of anyone regarding the Church’s firm will to maintain the law that demands perpetual and freely chosen celibacy for present and future candidates for priestly ordination in the Latin rite. The synod would like to see celibacy presented and explained in the fullness of its biblical, theological and spiritual richness, as a precious gift given by God to his Church and as a sign of the kingdom which is not of this world - a sign of God’s love for this world and of the undivided love of the priest for God and for God’s people, with the result that celibacy is seen as a positive enrichment of the priesthood."(**78)
Note:
66. Cf.
Presbyterorum Ordinis, 4-6;13.
78. Proposition 11.