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You need to answer why many disciples left and Jesus did not call them back and say “I am speaking in figures”. He couldn’t say that because that would have been a lie.
Jn.6:60Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?
This is a hard saying. They thought He was talking about canniballism.
61When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you?
62What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
Jesus as He did so many times before makes it a matter of faith. Would they believe Him if they saw Him in heaven sitting on His throne of glory. If so why not believe Him as the carpenter’s son?
When Jesus gave this discoarse He was approaching the end of His public life. He had performed many miracles and wonders. Earlier in Jn.6 some of the very people He is talking to latter follow Him across the sea and He says
Jn.6:26Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.
They wanted another free meal.
27Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
He then tells them to labor for the meat that does
not perish.
28Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
29Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
Jesus then makes it about faith. Faith in Him because He has shown them that He is the son of God and is worthy of thier
faith.
63It is the spirit that quickeneth;(gives life) the flesh profiteth nothing: (the spirit of this world or sin) the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
The words that He speaks are from the Spirit of God and it is these words that give eternal life.
64But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.
Ok, here we get into the reason He did not call them back. Remember He is talking to many that followeed Him over the sea of Gallilee to get a free meal. He knows thier hearts. He knew that some believed not. So why call them back?
65And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.
These people had not accepted the greatest gift that was ever given. He was standing right in front of them and they accepted Him not.
Jn1:6There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
7The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe.
8He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light.
9That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.
10He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.
**11He came unto his own, and his own received him not. **
66From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.
So, when they saw that they weren’t going to get another meal. When they thought that He started to talk about cannibalism. Because of thier hardened hearts. They walked away.
67Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
Now Jesus, still without any explanation turns to His disciples and asks if they also will go away? Jesus also knew thier hearts. Notice the vastly different responce of a faithful heart.
68Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.
Peter apparently understands that Jesus is talking about His words
69And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.
They
believe that Jesus is the Christ, the annointed, the son of the living God. They
believe He is who He
says He is.