I Need a Protestant Theology Primer

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Ramalama

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Does anyone have a link to a primer on the theological basis for each of the various Protestant denominations? Ideally I’m looking for something on the order of a page or two for each, but as my mother always said, beggars can’t be choosers.

Thanks in advance.

By the way, read my signature! My wife and I entered the Church Saturday night. I’m a very happy guy!
 
Thank you, Syele, that’s very helpful. I can’t believe how complex the subject is, but you got me started!
 
At your local library look for a copy of Mead’s Handbook of Denominations.
 
The problem with reading a primer compiled by one person is that the author’s biases will inevitably creep into his/her compilation and so they are not always accurate or fair.

One thing you can do is visit various Protestant churches and ask for a written Statement of Faith (also called a “doctrinal statement”).

You don’t have to actually attend one of their church services. Just call the church office and ask if you can stop by to pick up a copy of the Statement of Faith. You might be able to speak with a pastor and get an oral explanation, too.

Even the non-denoms will usually have some kind of written Statement of Faith, often in a church bulletin.

Keep a collection of these, and you will have your own “primer” that is accurate and up-to-date and free of bias.

I realize that there seem to be thousands of Protestant denoms. Here’s a very basic place to start:

Lutherans–ask about the different synods, too. (I think there are three: Wisconsin, Missouri, Evangelical or ELCA)

Calvinist denominations: Reformed and Presbyterian

Baptist–there are literally hundreds of different Baptist denominations! Make sure you get the Southern Baptists, which are the largest Baptist denomination in the U.S. But ask around to find other Baptist denoms. You will be overwhelmed! But there are simliarities between all these different “Baptist” denoms, and that’s what you’re looking for.

Episcopalians, the American branch of the Anglican Church.

These are the main branches that formed immediately during the Reformation. The rest came about later:

The Mennonites, Amish, and Quakers. Also, check out the United Brethren and/or Plymouth Brethren . These are very old denoms.

Methodists

Wesleyans

Congregationalists and United Church of Christ

Evangelical Free Church in America

Evangelical Covenant Churches

The Christian Church/Church of Christ/Disciples of Christ (note–this Church of Christ is NOT the same as the United Church of Christ!)–these are what are called “Restoration” churches.

The Christian and Missionary Alliance (their U.S. churches are usually small, but overseas, they have some of the largest churches in the world).

Nazarenes

Foursquare Gospel, Assemblies of God, Church of God, and other Pentecostal denoms

The AME (African Methodist Episcopal) and other African American denoms.

The Salvation Army–it’s a denomination, not just a charitable organization.

The non-denoms–hundreds and hundreds exist in any big city. Look for Vineyard, Willow Creek Association, and Saddleback Association. These are huge growing movements of non-denominational churches.

The Seventh Day Adventists, which many Protestants consider cult-like, but they have gained more acceptance in recent years.

Good luck! My method of creating your own primer might seem harder than just ordering a book, but I guarantee that you will learn more and probably make a few friends! And boy, will they be curious about why a Catholic wants to learn about them!
 
The best and easiest way to find out a particular denomination’s beliefs is probably to google the denomination, find its website, and look for its statement of faith. I’m pretty sure you can find out the beliefs of all the major denominations in this way.
 
Ramalama;:
Does anyone have a link to a primer on the theological basis for each of the various Protestant denominations?
A quick overview of what one might run into, when attending a service of different denominations, can be found in How to be the Perfect Guest. This is a three or four volume work, that describes the expected behavior in the different religious organizations. Groups whose expected behavior is the same, tend to have similar theological beliefs and patterns.
Cat;:
The problem with reading a primer compiled by one person is that the author’s biases will inevitably creep into his/her compilation and so they are not always accurate or fair.
+1.

I’ve got several such handbooks, and studied a number of others. Invariably they reflect the theological bias of whoever wrote it.
One thing you can do is visit various Protestant churches and ask for a written Statement of Faith (also called a “doctrinal statement”).
Also ask how you can obtain a copy of their membership handbook, and Catechism. If asked, simply tell them that you’d like to know more about their beliefs, from sources that they consider to be authoritative.
Baptist–there are literally hundreds of different Baptist denominations! Make sure you get the Southern Baptists … ask around to find other Baptist denoms.
I’d also suggest looking at the documents for Landmark Baptists, Primitive Baptists, and Liturgical Baptists. With those three, and Southern Baptists, you pretty much cover the entire spectrum of Baptist theology.
The Christian Church/Church of Christ/Disciples of Christ (note–this Church of Christ is NOT the same as the United Church of Christ!)–these are what are called “Restoration” churches.
These churches are militantly autonomous. Call every one that is your area. Don’t be surprised if each one gives you a different set of documents. Nor be surprised if they tell you that the other churches in their "denomination’ are doomed to eternal damnation for some incredibly minor point of theology that you not only have never heard of before, but can’t see as having any theological significance whatsoever.
The non-denoms–hundreds and hundreds exist in any big city. Look for Vineyard, Willow Creek Association, and Saddleback Association. These are huge growing movements of non-denominational churches.
These churches are also very likely to give one a copy of a creed or two, as their statement of faith. This is why requesting a catechism is crucial. Their understanding of that creed may be radically different from yours.

It took me reading an explanation of how The Apostle’s Creed is an endorsement of Unitariasm, and a rejection of Trinitarianism, to realize just how far from “the plain meaning”, some of these churches are, in their understanding of what any specific creed, or statement means.
My method of creating your own primer might seem harder than just ordering a book, but I guarantee that you will learn more and probably make a few friends!
+1.

xan

jonathon
 
These churches are also very likely to give one a copy of a creed or two, as their statement of faith. This is why requesting a catechism is crucial. Their understanding of that creed may be radically different from yours.

It took me reading an explanation of how The Apostle’s Creed is an endorsement of Unitariasm, and a rejection of Trinitarianism, to realize just how far from “the plain meaning”, some of these churches are, in their understanding of what any specific creed, or statement means.
As an ex-Vineyard member, Don’t be surprised if they have nothing to hand out except maybe a bulletin. I was a member for along time before I got anything and then it was an invitation to a class on how to be a Christian (very very basic) and a link here: vineyardusa.org/about/beliefs.aspx

Essentially they are non-denominational.
 
thebible.net/searchingfortruth/
thegospeljournal.org/

This is a friend of mine in Austin. I’ve bumped heads with him for many years over separte issues. But I want to point out that you can almost bet that for each independent congregation out there you will find a slightly different slant depending on the belief. If you asked a church of Christ member for their doctrine of faith or a creed they’d point directly to the bible. I’s a pretty cool idea once you get it, but it still falls short of truth, because they dice up scripture ot fit their own beleifs and explain away the parts that are actually very Catholic, John 6 just to name one. Their view on Revelations is much like Catholics. Baptism is not optional. Our faith without works is no faith at all in their book. And anyone that is saved can fall out of grace with God and end up losing their souls. Also, marriage is to one for life, remarriage is not accepted unless a spouse is unfaithful or dies. To divorce is a sin if not for unfaithfulness. The one that was unfaithful is never free to remarry and has must spend the rest of his or her life praying for God’s mercy. Elders are Elder, which is believed to be the same thing as a Bishop. Deacons are appointed by bishops - my father-in-law was one of the best men I’ve ever know with an 8th grade education and was an elder for over 30 years and a deacon prior to that. He was 89 when he died in 2004. My wife was right out of the cradle, gratuated from college. I was in my late 20’s. Planned to be a preacher but wife had secret issues I never discovered until many years into the marriage. This past year she went even further to explain for the first time. It’s understandable now, but even though I love her I really should have finished the Catholic Seminary that I left when they convinced me that I’d go to hell with all the other denominations like the baptists, Methodists, Orthodox, Jews, Muslims, etc. you name it it was there if it wasn’t a Church of Christ, and I don’t mean Mormon or any other attached name…just church of Christ…Christian only.
 
The main theological differences in Western Trinitarianism flow from these four Reformations of the sixteenth century:

The Reformation of Luther and Chemnitz;
The Reformation of Zwingli and Calvin;
The Radical Reformation;
The Counter Reformation.

Denominations specific to each are listed here.
 
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