With regard to your posts up to this above, please read through the text in these three links, which I raised in a related thread. You may have come across the material already but if you have not, please take your time. It’s a total of 24 pages and an estimated 17,000 words.
Hi, thank you for the posts i had seen some of it but not all - and did read it all.
I’m pretty sure you don’t want to mount a full academic based rebuttal to these statements. I simply have two points to make.
**1) The route to removing homosexuality as the attraction to same sex partnerships being a mental disorder was not as quick as these contributions suggest. **
It did not happen because of a handful of people at a conference in 1973. Or even a larger group of supposed covert gay psychiatrists. this is completely unsubstantiated. That is both extremely naive and wishful thinking on the behalf of Robert Spitzer’s son.
It began with the Kinsey Reports in 1948 and ended in 1974 - if by the end you are looking at the removal of homosexuality from the DSM. The key points as i don’t want to write a HUGE list of what was done i will highlight it:
1948 - Kinsey Reports published on male sexuality.
1953 - National Institute of Mental Health grants Hookers Grant after extensive FBI review into her and her family … consider the political climate of McCarthyism at the time. Communism and gay were subjected to destructive witch hunts. This committee found no scientific flaw in her methods, confidentiality, research population etc. This is what they are designed to investigate.
1954 - Hookers data was given to THREE experts for them to decide the conclusions to avoid bias. The subjects as is standard were not identified on the papers sent to them their results based solely on data.
Bruno Klopfer (1900-1971) the foremost expert of the time on psychological personality testing, and was an important pioneer and innovator in the development, scoring and popularization of projective techniques, especially the Rorschach inkblot test. One of the test used in her study.
Edwin S. Shneidman (1918- 2009] was a American suicidologist and thanatologist. World renowned researcher and creator of one of the tests used by the Hooker study. A roman Catholic who was honored by the Marian College for his life’s work - a RC college.
Dr Mortimer Mayer another research expert who was very vocal about his ability to identify homosexuals from heterosexuals in this study that he went through it twice and still couldn’t tell the two groups apart.
1957 Hooker publishes having gone public with the result in 1956.
Between 1958-today … numerous research projects looking to duplicate the hooker study after removing rebuttal issues on the original parer are done --ALL WITH THE SAME RESULT … there is no difference between heterosexual and homosexual psychopathology. Key studies Dr Siegelman, Finn Carling, DofH UK,
From 1950 - today Extensive research and study on the Kinsey Report of 1948 that stated 37% of American men had at least 1 homosexual experience. This again was NEVER disproved, all the duplicated tests share the same data results. This statistic is correct.
1967-1969 - National Institute of Mental Health created a 14 expert task force to evaluate the issue of homosexuality inclusiveness in the DSM. Basically, it was to identify if there was a psychopathology basis for this diagnosis. After 2 years they recommended it be removed. It is important to note that of the 14 members - most were against Hooker’s hypothesis- so it was thought that the group would recommend to keep the DSM as it was …this was not the case -suggesting that the basis for this decision was well supported and documented to convince the non believers in Hooker’s work.
1973 Spitzer did table the resolution but the APA trutees all 13 voted in favor based not on his resolution alone but 20 years of research, data analysis and peer review and the results from the Blue Panel Group (described above).
1974 The membership of the APA 37,000 people then agreed with the trustees recommendations – i think it would be hard to argue that these were all “closet gays”?
**2) The work presented by Thomas Landess is as flawed as he suggest Hooker’s work is. **
However there is little point going through this to highlight the glaring errors et al. As explained above any credible rebuttals to Hooker’s work(and there was a flurry to begin with) has been proven time and time again to be unfounded. Critics of the sample, the maths, the test, the experts TBH you name it t was looked at. As the results came back supporting her conclusion unsurprisingly the critics slowed and stopped.
Additionally a search on Thomas Landess shows one academic in ENGLISH LITERATURE. i am not going to assume that is the author --but if it was hardly surprising his statements on qualitative research techniques and statistics are a little worrying. His expertise is not in evaluating research studies data.
If this isn’t the author please forward me to information on who is?
…
The basis for inclusion in the DSM would need to demonstrated by proven psychopathology and maladjustment behavior in society at a minimum.
No research has been provided that has been duplicated successfully stating this -a inital key test that the processes used in the research were sound and the results can be replicated.
All research proving this is not the case has been duplicated, tested, reworked and challenged on all levels and still ends with the same results.
It is has simply been shown that the inclusion pre1974 was based on prejudice, bias and social pressure and no evidence of deviant social behavior, no inability to function in society and no identifiable psychopathology.
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