I understand that the Church has officially declared veneration of icons as lawful.
However, what of the time when this was, indeed, a controversy? Should not the Church have bowed to the will of those who did not wish to have icons because they (even if it was out of ignorance) believed them to be facilitating idolatry?
After all, Paul in 1 Corinthians 8:7-13 says that we should abstain from things that would cause a brother, out of ignorance and a weak conscience, to sin (at least insofar as he sees it). Surely there were those during the iconoclastic controversy who felt compelled to venerate images even though their conscience spoke against their doing so because ofthe example they saw in others doing this?
Why would this not have been a similar case to that of some early Christians having problems with eating meat sacrificed to idols? Again, there, Paul advised abstention from meat (at least meat sacrificed to idols) even though, in truth, it would have been lawful for Christians to eat this meat. Paul was submitting to those who, even out of ignorance and erroneous belief thought that it was wrong to eat meat sacrificed to idols.
In the same way, should not the Catholic Church have bowed, as it were, to those who, even though they had ignorant/erroneous opinions, thought that veneration of icons was idolatry?
Indeed, one (admittedly anti-Catholic Protestant) commentary makes this argument and this is what got me thinking about this issue once again. I quote from it below:
It is much the same case at this day as to the business of image worship, or veneration of images, and invocation of saints, amongst the papists. The wisest and most knowing of them will declaim against giving Divine adoration to the image, or to the saint, and tell us that they worship the true and living God upon the sight of the image only, and make use of the name of the saint only to desire him, or her, to pray to God for them. Now not to meddle with that question: Whether in our worshipping the true God, it be lawful to set a creature before us as our motive or incitement to worship, or use any Mediator but Christ? Yet the things are unlawful, upon the same account that the apostle here determines it unlawful for stronger Christians to eat meat offered to idols, though they knew and professed that an idol was nothing; for all people that come so to worship have not that knowledge; there are, without doubt, multitudes of simple people amongst the papists, that, plainly, in this kind of veneration and adoration venerate and adore the creature; and so their consciences are defiled by idolatry, because they have not such knowledge as others have, supposing that what those others did were lawful as to their practice…
from Matthew Poole’s Commentary whic can be found here:
biblehub.com/commentaries/1_corinthians/8-7.htm
Thoughts on all this? Again, as I understand it, this practice has been declared lawful today, but should it really have ever been an issue in past times? Should not those more knowledgeable on the subject simply submitted to those who were “weaker of conscience” out of erroneous ignorance? Were Catholics of former days wrong to make such a bit deal of their right to use icons?
and, indeed, what of those Catholics today who may indeed still have doubts born of some degree of ignorance about what image veneration really is? Ifthere are those with these doubts, should Catholics not, with Paul, simply give up image veneration because it is a stumbling block to weaker Christians?