Yes, she would be charged with a crime. It seems to be the consensus here that if Roe v Wade is overturned, she should be tried with the exact same crime. Now, it is likely, in my opinion, that if Roe were overturned, she might be charged with a crime, but it would be the crime of abortion, not the crime of murder. And it is quite possible that only the abortionist would be charged.
Now before I am inundated again with cries of outrage that abortion is murder, I agree. Objectively, abortion takes the life of a human being, just as any other murder does. But the law, even pre-Roe, treated the two crimes differently. Even without thinking through all of the ramifications, and there are many, of treating every abortion as a murder case under the law, I’m pretty sure that the results would be a mess, in the administration of the criminal justice system, and in the political environment.
Were Roe v Wade to be overturned, and abortion subject to criminal statues, and if the same murder statues applied to abortion as to all other homicides, I fear that the legal mess resulting might even lead to re-legalization of abortion.
Yes, abortion is the taking of a human life. Affirming that fact does not require me to argue in favor of severe punishment of women who have abortions, any more than I would have been required to argue that the women taken in adultery should have been stoned simply because it was the law.
But I don’t think I’m convincing anybody here. My point is that turning our attention now to the advocacy of severe punishments for abortion does nothing to help get Roe reversed. If and when Roe is reversed, that is the time for legislatures to debate penalties. And no, I’m not just holding out for reversal until I come down on them hard; there are a great many more personal factors that get involved in an abortion case than in the usual lot of murder cases, such that I would not recommend treating them as equivalent. But that’s just me.