HomeschoolDad:
“We declare, say , define, and pronounce that it is absolutely necessary for the salvation of every human creature to be subject to the Roman Pontiff.” - Pope Boniface VIII, Unam Sanctam, 1302
I thought that this infallible declaration has been changed since now it is generally accepted that Jews and Eastern Orthodox and others can be saved even though they are not subject to the Roman Pontiff?
Infallible declarations cannot be changed, however, we can deepen in our understanding of dogma, and doctrine (not dogma) can develop. It remains true that,
in the objective order — the external forum, if you will — everyone is indeed called to be Catholic and subject to the Roman Pontiff. Not everybody “gets this”. Only Our Lord can judge souls.
Yea I reached out to a Melkite parish and Ruthenian parish and asked to speak to the priests there. Thank you all for the advice
Good for you. You did exactly what you should have. Melkites and Ruthenians are subject to the Holy Father, as all Eastern Christians should be. If I were the one making the decision, I would leave the Eastern churches as free to manage their own affairs as it is possible to be, and make that yoke of submission as loose and light as I could.
Canonizations are supposed to be infallible, and while Pope John Paul made a reference to “St Seraphim of Sarov” in his book ‘ Crossing the Threshold of Hope ’, he was not canonized however. There can be no certainly as to his final destination. The Roman Missal therefore even in the Novus Ordo Mass does not celebrate his feast on the 2nd of February unlike many other eastern saints. Sadly the last few popes have not appreciated enough the supremacy of their office, perhaps due to good intentions like humility for example. We must make a distinction however between the person and the office of the papacy.
As to Seraphim of Sarov similar is true. But he is not canonized despite what goes on.
We are perfectly free to venerate St Seraphim of Sarov — I do myself — but as you point out, he is not canonized. To refer to him as “Saint” is as much a courtesy to the Orthodox as anything else.
To suggest that Orthodox saints are not either in heaven, or on their way there, is a
really strict interpretation of
extra ecclesiam nulla salus. The Catholic Church recognizes the Orthodox as “true churches” — how can you be a “true church” and “outside the Church” at the same time? Are they more in the same position as the SSPX, after a fashion, with the added wrinkle of refusing submission to the Roman Pontiff? I don’t know.