"If" Jesus had blood brothers & sisters, then...

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IIRC #1 is a demand that has been made by your camp…not mine.
Then, you are not completely following what is being said. My “camp” does not demand BVM have a sister named Mary; rather we ask how is it possible for BVM to have an uterine sister also named Mary? This is an attempt to impress upon you that brother/sister does not always mean uterine brother/sister.
#2 is just understanding a verse to be talking about only uterine brothers…my position does not actually demand that conclusion. It is possible that James was a prior son of husband Joseph, that son Joseph was a cousin and that Judas and Simon were uterine brothers of Jesus …
But Judas identifies himself as brother of James and the mother of both James and Judas is identified as the wife of Clopas/Alpheus, not Joseph’s wife.
 
The above statements are very true. If the perpetual virginity of Mary had been a hot issue in the early church,then we would have in our possession at least some writings about the matter. Why would the early Christians feel the need to write about something, which was not a hot issue? We scores of writings about the Trinity or Incarnation,but Mary is silent?
While I agree with your premise, it is in many ways a non sequitur. It does not logically follow that the only things a Bishop would write about are those things that were in question.

I do feel that the approx. 200 years that passed were long enough for the faithful to begin to question what was taught regarding the Blessed Virgin and as such require correction, but the exact opposite is equally possible: that 200 years was long enough for a mythology to develop in regards to the perpetual virginity of our Blessed Mother.

My acceptance of the perpetual virginity is for the same reason that I accept the canon of scriptures and echoes St. Augustine’s statement that “I would not believe in the Gospel, had not the authority of the Catholic Church already moved me.” I accept it because I have faith in God’s promise to be with His Church always and to guide us into the truth. Christ’s promise to His apostles is where I draw my faith in the Church. Christ tells us that “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift you as wheat. 32But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.” His initial you is in the plural form while His second is in the singular. This tells us that Christ prayed for the strength of the first man chosen to lead His Church that his faith would not fail. We know from the scriptures that the Father always hears the Son’s prayers and I have faith in that promise. The scriptures also show many examples of the succession of the apostles in Paul’s letters regarding the selection of elders by the apostles, the laying on of hands, and the old and new testament’s necessity for a ministerial priestly class. This necessity shows me that God would have allowed the Graces and strength offered to Cephas to be passed down. All of this gives me faith in the One Holy Catholic Church to teach the truth in matters of faith and morals. The Church has declared it as theological fact that the Blessed Virgin was immaculately conceived and perpetually virgin and as such I accept it.

There is nothing explicit in scriptures which teach either doctrine, but the typology shows its relative necessity, similar to Christ’s statement that He should be baptized by John so that all righteousness may be fulfilled.

Just my $.02 (and that doesnt go far these days)

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Then, you are not completely following what is being said. My “camp” does not demand BVM have a sister named Mary; rather we ask how is it possible for BVM to have an uterine sister also named Mary? This is an attempt to impress upon you that brother/sister does not always mean uterine brother/sister.

But Judas identifies himself as brother of James and the mother of both James and Judas is identified as the wife of Clopas/Alpheus, not Joseph’s wife.
I think Radical’s response to this is that they are common names, and that both “Marys” had kids with the same set of names. So Mary, the wife of Clopas(Alphaeus) who was mother to James, Joses, Jude, Simon and their sisters was the sister of Mary, the mother of our Lord, who also had children of the same names?

It seems to me much more feasible that the sister of Jesus’ mother was actually a sister in law, and that Alphaeus was the brother of Joseph.

I was thinking about the premise in the OP, though, and I think this is answered in the modern fictional tale “The da Vinci Code”. I think the claims to the chair of Peter would certainly have been put forward by blood relatives.
 
“If” Jesus had blood brothers & sisters, then…I am curious why Jesus would not have made one them an Apostle? Why no slight detail of little bro’s and sisters by Jesus? No other NT folks (followers of Jesus) discuss them in detail or refer to them as followers? If Mary His Mother followed Jesus,how strange the NT writers make no mention of who took care of Jesus’ siblings?

No mention by the NT writers if they were jealous of Jesus or proud of big bro Jesus? Zilch…nada about them.No word by the ECF’s about their exact names, backgrounds or whereabouts? More important,if Jesus did indeed have blood brothers,strange he would leave the care of His mother to John?

So many unanswered questions about the so-called brothers and sisters of Jesus.
Here is something else. Jesus is God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.

Now you have to put some great thinking into what I am going to say here. If God the Father became God the Son by the power of the Holy Spirit how would it be possible to have another SON by the Power of the Holy Spirit and only have one God.😉
 
While I agree with your premise, it is in many ways a non sequitur. It does not logically follow that the only things a Bishop would write about are those things that were in question.

I do feel that the approx. 200 years that passed were long enough for the faithful to begin to question what was taught regarding the Blessed Virgin and as such require correction, but the exact opposite is equally possible: that 200 years was long enough for a mythology to develop in regards to the perpetual virginity of our Blessed Mother.

My acceptance of the perpetual virginity is for the same reason that I accept the canon of scriptures and echoes St. Augustine’s statement that “I would not believe in the Gospel, had not the authority of the Catholic Church already moved me.” I accept it because I have faith in God’s promise to be with His Church always and to guide us into the truth. Christ’s promise to His apostles is where I draw my faith in the Church. Christ tells us that “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift you as wheat. 32But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.” His initial you is in the plural form while His second is in the singular. This tells us that Christ prayed for the strength of the first man chosen to lead His Church that his faith would not fail. We know from the scriptures that the Father always hears the Son’s prayers and I have faith in that promise. The scriptures also show many examples of the succession of the apostles in Paul’s letters regarding the selection of elders by the apostles, the laying on of hands, and the old and new testament’s necessity for a ministerial priestly class. This necessity shows me that God would have allowed the Graces and strength offered to Cephas to be passed down. All of this gives me faith in the One Holy Catholic Church to teach the truth in matters of faith and morals. The Church has declared it as theological fact that the Blessed Virgin was immaculately conceived and perpetually virgin and as such I accept it.

There is nothing explicit in scriptures which teach either doctrine, but the typology shows its relative necessity, similar to Christ’s statement that He should be baptized by John so that all righteousness may be fulfilled.

Just my $.02 (and that doesnt go far these days)

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I understand. Indeed, a bishop did not only write about things in question. However, the issue at hand is not so much about writing apart from challenges,but why isn’t anything written about MPV as a heretical belief,if it indeed it was heretical? That is the crux of the matter.
 
I understand. Indeed, a bishop did not only write about things in question. However, the issue at hand is not so much about writing apart from challenges,but why isn’t anything written about MPV as a heretical belief,if it indeed it was heretical? That is the crux of the matter.
My opinion?

I would say that in the hierarchy of Truth taught by the Church, the whos, whats, whys of Christ are of significantly higher importance than the perpetual virginity of our Blessed Mother. This is not to say that I dont find it important to properly understand who she was and how she lived. She is my mother, the theotokos, the original Christian, the mother of the Church, the first believer, the epitome of our faith, and much more.

But, again IMHO, the hypostatic union, Christ’s salvific message having been intended for ALL men, Christ’s resurrection and ascension, the succession of bishops as the successors of the apostles, etc. was more important to “hash out” in the fist couple centuries since that is of absolute importance to the foundation of our Faith and it was imperative that people have that as the beginning of their faith at the beginning of OUR faith. We had to understand Christ in order to understand all other things. Somewhat akin to how a deeper understanding of Mary inevitably leads to a deeper and better understanding of Christ. We had to understand who and what Christ was before we could understand who and what Mary was. We would not understand Mary to be the theotokos if we did not understand the hypostatic union. We would not understand the perpetual virginity of Mary if we did not understand Christ to be the Bread of Life, the fulfillment of the law, and the embodiment of God’s power and authority since we would not thereby be able to understand the typology of Mary and the Ark of the Covenant.

In essence, without a correct understanding of Christ you cannot understand his teaching, his life, or his mother.

But that is just one man’s opinion (and not a truly well informed opinion either) so take it or leave it as you please.

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My opinion?

I would say that in the hierarchy of Truth taught by the Church, the whos, whats, whys of Christ are of significantly higher importance than the perpetual virginity of our Blessed Mother. This is not to say that I dont find it important to properly understand who she was and how she lived. She is my mother, the theotokos, the original Christian, the mother of the Church, the first believer, the epitome of our faith, and much more.

But, again IMHO, the hypostatic union, Christ’s salvific message having been intended for ALL men, Christ’s resurrection and ascension, the succession of bishops as the successors of the apostles, etc. was more important to “hash out” in the fist couple centuries since that is of absolute importance to the foundation of our Faith and it was imperative that people have that as the beginning of their faith at the beginning of OUR faith. We had to understand Christ in order to understand all other things. Somewhat akin to how a deeper understanding of Mary inevitably leads to a deeper and better understanding of Christ. We had to understand who and what Christ was before we could understand who and what Mary was. We would not understand Mary to be the theotokos if we did not understand the hypostatic union. We would not understand the perpetual virginity of Mary if we did not understand Christ to be the Bread of Life, the fulfillment of the law, and the embodiment of God’s power and authority since we would not thereby be able to understand the typology of Mary and the Ark of the Covenant.

In essence, without a correct understanding of Christ you cannot understand his teaching, his life, or his mother.

But that is just one man’s opinion (and not a truly well informed opinion either) so take it or leave it as you please.

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Your opinion is much appreciated and makes perfect sense…👍
 
posted by Radical
…She who bare (really) bare; and although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son. Now, as a wife, she was under the very law of opening the womb, wherein it was quite immaterial whether the birth of the male was by virtue of a husband’s co-operation or not; it was the same sex that opened her womb. Indeed, hers is the womb on account of which it is written of others also: Every male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord. On the Flesh of Christ 23
Here Tertullian declares his belief in Mary’s virginity at conception and indicates that the birth process opened her womb …no virginity in partu
It does not really imply that the birth opened the womb, rather the pregnancy. Bear with me…

he is trying to demonstrate the reality of the flesh of Jesus against those who teach otherwise. And if you read it through he goes as far to suggest that she was technically not a virgin prior the birth, given the infant within her. *would you accept that also? Rhetorical given ISA 7:14 right?(ie: and bear…)

…She who bare (really) bare; and although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son… Indeed she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife…

He is demonstrating that Jesus was literally and in true flesh within her womb… He refers to “opening of the womb” effected by jesus growing within her…This is shown above when he says she was “not a virgin … before she was a wife…” ie before she brought forth…how? By Jesus growing within her!

He is making a point "… Ie: …she** ought *rather to be called not a virgin…"

The ideas he is arguing against and the points he makes leading up to ch23
Tertullian writes earlier in ch 16
…Then, you say, if He took our flesh, Christ’s was a sinful one. [5] Do not, however, fetter with mystery a sense which is quite intelligible. For in putting on our flesh, He made it His own; in making it His own, He made it sinless. A word of caution, however, must be addressed to all who refuse to believe that our flesh was in Christ on the ground that it came not of the seed of a human father,239 let them remember that Adam himself received this flesh of ours without the seed of a human father. As earth was converted into this flesh of ours without the seed of a human father, so also was it quite possible for the Son of God to take to Himself240 the substance of the selfsame flesh, without a human father’s agency…

This prompts what he writes in ch 23 *"…wherein it was quite immaterial whether the birth of the male was by virtue of a husband’s co-operation or not…" * given the demonstration that Adam had no human father but STILL had true flesh! *He was not referring to an omission of marital “sex” which you have then related to the “birth process” as a counter, i dont think that is what tertullian is trying to convey

Ch17… let us confine our inquiry to a single point----Whether Christ received flesh from the virgin?----that we may thus arrive at a certain proof that His flesh was human, if He derived its substance from His mother’s womb, …What, then, is the sign? "Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son."243 Accordingly, a virgin did conceive and bear "Emmanuel, God with us."This is the new nativity; a man is born in God. And in this man God was born, taking the flesh of an ancient race, without the help, however, of the ancient seedin order that He might reform it with a new seed, that is, in a spiritual manner, and cleanse it by the re-moval of all its ancient stains. But the whole of this new birth was prefigured, as was the case in all other instances, in ancient type, the Lord being born as man by a dispensation in which a virgin was the medium. The earth was still in a virgin state, reduced as yet by no human labour, with no seed as yet cast into its furrows, when, as we are told, God made man out of it into a living soul.245 [4] As, then, the first Adam is thus introduced to us, it is a just inference that the second Adam likewise, as the apostle has told us, was formed by God into a quickening spirit out of the ground,----in other words, out of a flesh which was unstained as yet by any human generation…

]The earth was not corrupted by the formation of Adam
Neither was Mary in the conceiving and bearing (isa7:14) *the new Adam.because the Word does not corrupt, even after it is made flesh see Augustine also (I think he wrote About this, clouding/lighting? my thought process probably)

Cont’d
 
Cont’d

Ch19…Pray, tell me, why the Spirit of God270 descended into a woman’s womb at all, if He did not do so for the purpose of partaking of flesh from the womb. For He could have become spiritual flesh271 without such a process,----much more simply, indeed, without the womb than in it. He had no reason for enclosing Himself within one, if He was to bear forth nothing from it. Not without reason, however, did He descend into a womb. Therefore He received (flesh) therefrom; else, if He received nothing therefrom, His descent into it would have been without a reason, especially if He meant to become flesh of that sort which was not derived from a womb, that is to say, a spiritual one…

…He sings to us of Christ, and through his voice Christ indeed also sang concerning Himself. [4]** Hear, then, Christ the Lord speaking to God the Father: “Thou art He that didst draw281 me out of my mother’s womb.” **282…

see.Psalm 22:9-10 & (see odes of Solomon - *19:6-10 *…“For He delivered her.”
*irenaeus thought (from memory)"… The pure one that opened that pure womb purely…"

… * * Here is the first point. "Thou art my hope from my mother’s breasts; upon Thee have I been cast from the womb."283 Here is another point. "Thou art my God from my mother’s belly."284 Here is a third point. Now let us carefully attend to the sense of these passages. [5] “Thou didst draw me,” He says, “out of the womb.” Now what is it which is drawn, if it be not that which adheres, that which is firmly fastened to anything from which it is drawn in order to be sundered? If He clove not to the womb, how could He have been drawn from it? If He who clove thereto was drawn from it, how could He have adhered to it, if it were not that, all the while He was in the womb, He was tied to it, as to His origin,285 by the umbilical cord, which communicated growth to Him from the matrix?..

his focus is clearly the fact that Jesus literally occupied the womb and opened it bythe pregnancy and growing within it*

*…Even when one strange matter amalgamates with another, it becomes so entirely incorporated286 with that with which it amalgamates, that when it is drawn off from it, it carries with it some part of the body from which it is torn, as if in consequence of the severance of the union and growth which the constituent pieces had communicated to each other. [6] But what were His “mother’s breasts” which He mentions? No doubt they were those which He sucked. Midwives, and doctors, and naturalists, can tell us, from the nature of women’s breasts, whether they usually flow at any other time than when the womb is affected with pregnancy, when the veins convey therefrom the blood of the lower parts287 to the mammilla, and in the act of transference convert the secretion into the nutritious288 substance of milk. Whence it comes to pass that during the period of lactation the monthly issues are suspended. But if the Word was made flesh of Himself without any communication with a womb, no mother’s womb operating upon Him with its usual function and support, how could the lacteal fountain have been conveyed (from the womb) to the breasts, since (the womb) can only effect the change by actual possession of the proper substance? But it could not possibly have had blood for transformation into milk, unless it possessed the causes of blood also, that is to say, the severance (by birth)289 of its own flesh from the mother’s womb. [7] Now it is easy to see what was the novelty of Christ’s being born of a virgin. It was simply this, that (He was born) of a virgin in the real manner which we have indicated, in order that our regeneration might have virginal purity,----spiritually cleansed from all pollutions through Christ, who was Himself a virgin, even in the flesh, in that He was born of a virgin’s flesh….

Scripture clearly says a virgin/maiden(same thing) shall conceive & bear …(isa7:14)

But the reality of the flesh is still upheld
Posted by radical
Turning now to the law, which is properly ours— that is, to the Gospel— by what kind of examples are we met, until we come to definite dogmas? Behold, there immediately present themselves to us, on the threshold as it were, the two priestesses of Christian sanctity, Monogamy and Continence: one modest, in Zechariah the priest; one absolute, in John the forerunner: one appeasing God; one preaching Christ: one proclaiming a perfect priest;…For who was more worthily to perform the initiatory rite on the body of the Lord, than flesh similar in kind to that which conceived and gave birth to that (body)? And indeed it was a virgin, about to marry once for all after her delivery, who gave birth to Christ, in order that each title of sanctity might be fulfilled in Christ’s parentage, by means of a mother who was both virgin, and wife of one husband. On Monagamy 8*
Here Tertullian sounds as if he is putting forward a view similar to Helvidius’s (as described by Jerome)…namely that Mary held both of the titles of sanctity by being both the virgin and the wife (a wife being a non-virgin, as being under the very law of opening the womb)…
i’ve gave my view on this one *to u before I think
But I read this as strong support for PV

Given as soon as she is no longer virgin
His parentage does not enjoy both titles.
As shown previously he describes Jesus within her womb as the opening that made her a “wife”*

Tertullian describes a chaste marriage in more than one place, and if I recall correctly it is included quite close to the above extract.

Ie …"… the second, virginity from one’s second birth, that is, from the font; which (second virginity) either in the marriage state keeps (its subject) pure by mutual compact…"
 
Cont’d (last one)
flesh of christ ch7
here Tertullian indicates a lack of evidence of Mary’s adherence to Jesus, thereby questioning her faithfulnesss to the Lord at the time of John 7:5…Why do venerators say God ensured to perpetual virginity of Mary? Isn’t a main reason to emphasize her absolute purity…
because of the purity of the Word which was made flesh and the honour due the Father and the dedication of His handmaid to the Father and Son and Holy Spirit which overshadowed her
It’s all about Him rather than an elevation of her.
something entirely at odds with questioning her faithfulnesss to the Lord? Do you really think that Tertullian would call into question Mary’s faithfulness and still hold to her virginty after Christ’s birth?
Later in
Flesh of christ ch 7
He writes of another interpretation

… It was in just the same sense, indeed, that He also replied to that exclamation (of a certain woman), **not denying His mother’s “womb and paps,” **but designating those as more "blessed who hear the word of God."117
Quite a catholic view of the verse.
 
Cont’d (last one)
because of the purity of the Word which was made flesh and the honour due the Father and the dedication of His handmaid to the Father and Son and Holy Spirit which overshadowed her
It’s all about Him rather than an elevation of her.
Later in
Flesh of christ ch 7
He writes of another interpretation

… It was in just the same sense, indeed, that He also replied to that exclamation (of a certain woman), **not denying His mother’s “womb and paps,” **but designating those as more "blessed who hear the word of God."117
I only have time to respond to your last post now…a larger portion of that passage reads (with emphasis added by me):

Now, I ask you, Apelles, or will you Marcion, please (to tell me), if you happened to be at a stage play, or had laid a wager on a foot race or a chariot race, and were called away by such a message, would you not have exclaimed, **“What are mother and brothers to me? " ** And did not Christ, whilst preaching and manifesting God, fulfilling the law and the prophets, and scattering the darkness of the long preceding age, justly employ this same form of words, in order to strike the unbelief of those who stood outside, or to shake off the importunity of those who would call Him away from His work? If, however, He had meant to deny His own nativity, He would have found place, time, and means for expressing Himself very differently, and not in words which might be uttered by one who had both a mother and brothers. When denying one’s parents in indignation, one does not deny their existence, but censures their faults. Besides, He gave Others the preference; and since He shows their title to this favour’even because they listened to the word (of God)'He points out in what sense He denied His mother and His brethren. For in whatever sense He adopted as His own those who adhered to Him, in that did He deny as His those who kept aloof from Him. Christ also is wont to do to the utmost that which He enjoins on others. How strange, then, would it certainly have been, if, while he was teaching others not to esteem mother, or father, or brothers, as highly as the word of God, He were Himself to leave the word of God as soon as His mother and brethren were announced to Him! He denied His parents, then, in the sense in which He has taught us to deny ours’for God’s work. But there is also another view of the case: in the abjured mother there is a figure of the synagogue, as well as of the Jews in the unbelieving brethren. In their person Isreal remained outside, whilst the new disciples who kept close to Christ within, hearing and believing, represented the Church, which He called mother in a preferable sense and a worthier brotherhood, with the repudiation of the carnal relationship. It was in just the same sense, indeed, that He also replied to that exclamation (of a certain woman), not denying His mother’s “womb and paps,” but designating those as more "blessed who hear the word of God.”
Quite a catholic view of the verse.
quite a catholic view in 200 AD…not so much any more

Tertullian argued that by denying his mother, Jesus was not denying that he went through a physical birth…but note what Tertullian also said (now in bold):

a) Jesus, in indignation, denied Mary
b) Jesus censured Mary’s fault
c) Mary was denied by Jesus
d) Mary was abjured by Jesus
e) Jesus preferred to think of his believers (the Church) as his mother (as opposed to Mary)
f) hearers of the word were more blessed than Mary

This doesn’t sound like any modern Catholic description of Christ’s relationship with Mary. Can the modern (conservative) Catholic envision that any one could be more blessed than Mary? Can the modern conservative Catholic imagine that Christ denied, abjured or censured Mary?
 
Tertullian argued that by denying his mother, Jesus was not denying that he went through a physical birth…but note what Tertullian also said (now in bold):

a) Jesus, in indignation, denied Mary
b) Jesus censured Mary’s fault
c) Mary was denied by Jesus
d) Mary was abjured by Jesus
e) Jesus preferred to think of his believers (the Church) as his mother (as opposed to Mary)
f) hearers of the word were more blessed than Mary

This doesn’t sound like any modern Catholic description of Christ’s relationship with Mary. Can the modern (conservative) Catholic envision that any one could be more blessed than Mary? Can the modern conservative Catholic imagine that Christ denied, abjured or censured Mary?
Still latched onto Tertullian for your ‘evidence’, without showing your belief being taught, or disputing the Catholic beliefs, throughout the years since? What about the list a through f as you’ve listed above, care to show where those were widely taught beliefs throughout the years?

You keep mentioning ‘modern Catholic’, show us something more modern than what you’ve latched onto.

It really appears you’ve gone beyond sullying Mary to sullying Christ’s relationship with His mother, which would be the same as not honoring His mother.:rolleyes:
 
Who else but in a heritic could he find support.🤷
And, he keeps making the same arguments while ignoring requests to produce evidence that those beliefs were present throughout the generations. It really appears to be ‘selective’, and biased, research for the sole purposes of denouncing Catholic beliefs, but that’s not ‘anti-Catholic’. :rolleyes:
 
It does not really imply that the birth opened the womb, rather the pregnancy. Bear with me…
most certainly…it is refreshing to see a thoughtful response
he is trying to demonstrate the reality of the flesh of Jesus against those who teach otherwise.
absolutely agreed
And if you read it through he goes as far to suggest that she was technically not a virgin prior the birth, given the infant within her. *would you accept that also? Rhetorical given ISA 7:14 right?(ie: and bear…)
…She who bare (really) bare; and although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son… Indeed she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife…
He is demonstrating that Jesus was literally and in true flesh within her womb… He refers to “opening of the womb” effected by jesus growing within her…This is shown above when he says she was “not a virgin … before she was a wife…” ie before she brought forth…how? By Jesus growing within her!
Here, however, I think you are mistaken. Here is most of that chapter:

…We discover, then, what the sign is which is to be spoken against the conception and the parturition of the Virgin Mary, concerning which these sophists say: "She a virgin and yet not a virgin bare, and yet did not bear; "just as if such language, if indeed it must be uttered, would not be more suitable even for ourselves to use! For “she bare,” because she produced offspring of her own flesh and “yet she did not bear,” since she produced Him not from a husband’s seed; she was “a virgin,” so far as (abstinence) from a husband went, and “yet not a virgin,” as regards her bearing a child. There is not, however, that parity of reasoning which the heretics affect: in other words it does not follow that for the reason “she did not bear,” she who was “not a virgin” was “yet a virgin,” even because she became a mother without any fruit of her own womb. But with us there is no equivocation, nothing twisted into a double sense. Light is light; and darkness, darkness; yea is yea; and nay, nay; “whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.” She who bare (really) bare; and although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son. Now, as a wife, she was under the very law of “opening the womb,” wherein it was quite immaterial whether the birth of the male was by virtue of a husband’s co-operation or not; it was the same sex that opened her womb. Indeed, hers is the womb on account of which it is written of others also: “Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord.” For who is really holy but the Son of God? Who properly opened the womb but He who opened a closed one? But it is marriage which opens the womb in all cases. The virgin’s womb, therefore, was especially opened, because it was especially closed. Indeed she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife. And what must be said more on this point? Since it was in this sense that the apostle declared that the Son of God was born not of a virgin, but “of a woman,” he in that statement recognised the condition of the “opened womb” which ensues in marriage…

With respect to “opening the womb” please note, in particular, these comments from Tertullian in that chapter:

a) Now, as a wife, she was under the very law of “opening the womb,” wherein it was quite immaterial whether the birth of the male…

b) …although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son…

Regarding (a), it is the birth that Tertullian associates with opening the womb, and not conception and growth…Tertullian makes no mention whatsoever of growth.

Regarding (b), Tertullian connects Mary’s virginity to the time she conceived and not the time that she gave birth…when she brings forth, her status of “virgin” is no more and that is why Tertullian can say that she “ought rather to be called not a virgin” and that “it was in this sense that the apostle declared that the Son of God was born not of a virgin, but “of a woman,” he in that statement recognised the condition of the “opened womb” which ensues in marriage”
He is making a point “… Ie: …she ought rather to be called not a virgin…”*
this is really where you lose me…it seems that you want to argue that Tertullian’s declaration that she shouldn’t really be called a virgin, means that he thought she was a perpetual virgin…you appeal to the negative to prove the positive?
 
I have asked my mom about this, and I think I have an answer. Mary was a virgin. Forever. No question. The reason we can know this is at the annunciation. Mary asked Gabriel the Archangel how she could be the mother of the Messiah because both she and Joseph knew that even though they were to be married, they were not to have children because Mary as a child was dedicated to God. She was therefor to remain a virgin. When she conceived Jesus, it was by the Holy Spirit, so she retained her virginity, and she was dedicated to God even more. When the Bible mentions Jesus’ brothers, I believe It is referring to His cousins, because the Hebrew word for brothers and cousins is the same. Hope that clears up some confusion. God bless! 🙂
 
Not only has Radical ignored my requests for historical evidence, that has survived the generations to present day, to support the view he has been espousing, he has gone to another thread…of the same topic.
 
I only have time to respond to your last post now…a larger portion of that passage reads (with emphasis added by me):

… It was in just the same sense, indeed, that He also replied to that exclamation (of a certain woman), not denying His mother’s “womb and paps,” but designating those as more "blessed who hear the word of God."

quite a catholic view in 200 AD…not so much any more

Tertullian argued that by denying his mother, Jesus was not denying that he went through a physical birth…
I agree with you, his point is about the reality of occupying the womb when he writes “womb and paps” my reading was sloppy here and not right.
he is continuing to argue the point that Jesus had real flesh and refuting claim of those that denied his real flesh who used this “perceived” rejection (in Luke 8:18-21 &11:27-28)of his mother as proof that she was not a true mother of His.
*a bit embarrassed having made that mistake particularly after my previous posts.
but note what Tertullian also said (now in bold):
a) Jesus, in indignation, denied Mary
b) Jesus censured Mary’s fault
c) Mary was denied by Jesus
d) Mary was abjured by Jesus
e) Jesus preferred to think of his believers (the Church) as his mother (as opposed to Mary)
f) hearers of the word were more blessed than Mary
This doesn’t sound like any modern Catholic description of Christ’s relationship with Mary. Can the modern (conservative) Catholic envision that any one could be more blessed than Mary? *Can the modern conservative Catholic imagine that Christ denied, abjured or censured Mary?
Later Jesus says the following…
Luke 18:18 And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?..
20 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother.

Can any Christian believe that Jesus denied and disrespected his mother publicly, before commanding that all honor their mother and father, as part of attaining eternal life? The answer has to honestly be no.
Even if He thought Something was up. Tertullian always reads to me as a little “all over the place” I need to read his view on this point and his refutation of those who Use *this verse identify a denial thus denying true flesh…
I’ll get back to u.

Regard ing luke 11:28 , I cant find the word “more” in the greek provided for the verse in biblos.com, only the word “rather” —
μενοῦν menoun 3304

Different translations have the verse slightly different*
The majority (biblos.com) do not include the word “more”
Neither does tertullian … He excludes it from the quotation marks in your extract. (assuming your extract is accurate)

Catholic commentary on Luke 11:28 clearly understands that Jesus is saying that the physical relationship to him is secondary to the spiritual relationship. This does not deny Luke 1:48 or 1:28

See note from NAB , USCCB
usccb.org/nab/bible/luke/luke11.htm#foot9
8 [27-28] The beatitude in Luke 11:28 should not be interpreted as a rebuke of the mother of Jesus; see the note on Luke 8:21. Rather, it emphasizes (like Luke 2:35) that attentiveness to God’s word is more important than biological relationship to Jesus.

Ignatius catholic study bible…(will look this up)
 
most certainly…it is refreshing to see a thoughtful response

absolutely agreed

Here, however, I think you are mistaken. Here is most of that chapter:

…We discover, then, what the sign is which is to be spoken against the conception and the parturition of the Virgin Mary, concerning which these sophists say: "She a virgin and yet not a virgin bare, and yet did not bear; "just as if such language, if indeed it must be uttered, would not be more suitable even for ourselves to use! For “she bare,” because she produced offspring of her own flesh and “yet she did not bear,” since she produced Him not from a husband’s seed; she was “a virgin,” so far as (abstinence) from a husband went, and “yet not a virgin,” as regards her bearing a child. There is not, however, that parity of reasoning which the heretics affect: in other words it does not follow that for the reason “she did not bear,” she who was “not a virgin” was “yet a virgin,” even because she became a mother without any fruit of her own womb. But with us there is no equivocation, nothing twisted into a double sense. Light is light; and darkness, darkness; yea is yea; and nay, nay; “whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.” She who bare (really) bare; and although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son. Now, as a wife, she was under the very law of “opening the womb,” wherein it was quite immaterial whether the birth of the male was by virtue of a husband’s co-operation or not; it was the same sex that opened her womb. Indeed, hers is the womb on account of which it is written of others also: “Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord.” For who is really holy but the Son of God? Who properly opened the womb but He who opened a closed one? But it is marriage which opens the womb in all cases. The virgin’s womb, therefore, was especially opened, because it was especially closed. Indeed she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife. And what must be said more on this point? Since it was in this sense that the apostle declared that the Son of God was born not of a virgin, but “of a woman,” he in that statement recognised the condition of the “opened womb” which ensues in marriage…

With respect to “opening the womb” please note, in particular, these comments from Tertullian in that chapter:

a) Now, as a wife, she was under the very law of “opening the womb,” wherein it was quite immaterial whether the birth of the male…

b) …although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son…

Regarding (a), it is the birth that Tertullian associates with opening the womb, and not conception and growth…Tertullian makes no mention whatsoever of growth.

Regarding (b), Tertullian connects Mary’s virginity to the time she conceived and not the time that she gave birth…when she brings forth, her status of “virgin” is no more and that is why Tertullian can say that she “ought rather to be called not a virgin” and that “it was in this sense that the apostle declared that the Son of God was born not of a virgin, but “of a woman,” he in that statement recognised the condition of the “opened womb” which ensues in marriage”

this is really where you lose me…it seems that you want to argue that Tertullian’s declaration that she shouldn’t really be called a virgin, means that he thought she was a perpetual virgin…you appeal to the negative to prove the positive?
…She who bare (really) bare; and although she was a virgin when she conceived, she was a wife when she brought forth her son… Indeed she ought rather to be called not a virgin than a virgin, becoming a mother at a leap, as it were, before she was a wife…

He considers her “not a virgin” before she was a wife.
 
" Radical:
Tertullian argued that by denying his mother, Jesus was not denying that he went through a physical birth…but note what Tertullian also said (now in bold):

a) Jesus, in indignation, denied Mary
b) Jesus censured Mary’s fault
c) Mary was denied by Jesus
d) Mary was abjured by Jesus
e) Jesus preferred to think of his believers (the Church) as his mother (as opposed to Mary)
f) hearers of the word were more blessed than Mary

This doesn’t sound like any modern Catholic description of Christ’s relationship with Mary. Can the modern (conservative) Catholic envision that any one could be more blessed than Mary? Can the modern conservative Catholic imagine that Christ denied, abjured or censured Mary?
Still latched onto Tertullian for your ‘evidence’, without showing your belief being taught, or disputing the Catholic beliefs, throughout the years since? What about the list a through f as you’ve listed above, care to show where those were widely taught beliefs throughout the years?
have I ever claimed that those were widely held beliefs?..but since you have asked, I can at least show that Tertullian’s comments were not exactly unique to him

And this is hence especially manifest. For while He yet talked to the people, it is said, one told Him, Your mother and Your brethren seek You. But He says, who is my mother, and who are my brethren?
And this He said, not as being ashamed of His mother, nor denying her that bare Him; for if He had been ashamed of her, He would not have passed through that womb; but as declaring that she has no advantage from this, unless she do all that is required to be done. For in fact that which she had essayed to do, was of superfluous vanity; in that she wanted to show the people that she has power and authority over her Son, imagining not as yet anything great concerning Him; whence also her unseasonable approach. See at all events both her self-confidence and theirs. Since when they ought to have gone in, and listened with the multitude; or if they were not so minded, to have waited for His bringing His discourse to an end, and then to have come near; they call Him out, and do this before all, evincing a superfluous vanity, and wishing to make it appear, that with much authority they enjoin Him. And this too the evangelist shows that he is blaming, for with this very allusion did he thus express himself, While He yet talked to the people; as if he should say, What? Was there no other opportunity? Why, was it not possible to speak with Him in private?..

…Having then said these words, He came out of the house. Do you see, how He both rebuked them, and did what they desired? Which He did also at the marriage. For there too He at once reproved her asking unseasonably, and nevertheless did not gainsay her; by the former correcting her weakness, by the latter showing His kindly feeling toward His mother. So likewise on this occasion too, He both healed the disease of vainglory, and rendered the due honor to His mother, even though her request was unseasonable. For, in the same day, it is said, went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side.

so then, John Chrysostom said that Jesus:

a) corrected Mary’s weakness

b) reproved her

and that Mary:

c) acted with superfluous vanity;

d) wanted to show her power over Jesus; and

e) didn’t, at that time, imagine Jesus’s true greatness

I understand Ambrose said similar things, but I’ll let you track that down yourself.
 
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