So youâd advocate overthrowing the Italian Republic and breaking up the Italian peninsula into the pre-unification states? Would the Kingdom of LombardyâVenetia be restored to Austria?
How would you determine who would be the new emperor and over which lands he would rule? It would make sense to restore the throne to the heir of Francis II and to establish Vienna as the capital city of the Holy Roman Empire.
topple the revolutionary governments of Europe and reinstate the rightful monarchs.
How would you define a ârevolutionary governmentâ and determine who was a ârightful monarchâ?
How would you deal with the UK, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and the Netherlands, all of which are ruled by Protestant monarchs? In the case of the UK you could restore the Jacobite line of succession, although the current heir has no interest in his familyâs claim to the throne. I also wonder how you would deal with the fact that the British monarch currently reigns over 16 countries and their respective territories and dependencies. Would they all be transferred to the Catholic monarchy of the UK? Perhaps Francophone Canada could be restored to France. And what about the United States? It would make sense for us to be restored to British sovereignty, or perhaps just the original Thirteen Colonies could be restored to the UK and some other parts of the country could be restored to France or Spain. Would you restore the rest of the British Empire, e.g. the Indian subcontinent and much of Africa?
Would Northern Ireland be British? Restore Ireland to the British Crown in political or personal union? Or re-establish the High Kings?
Portugal would be a relatively easy one as you would restore the House of Braganza. Would they rule only over Portugal or would they also claim sovereignty over Brazil? Spain, of course, still has a Catholic monarchy. Would Spain regain sovereignty over its former colonial possessions in the American continent?
Would the Protestant German Empire be restored, or would you restore all the individual pre-unification states under their respective pre-Reformation Catholic rulers under the Holy Roman Empire, which I propose you will establish in Vienna?
As for Poland and Lithuania, I assume that they wonât be partitioned between the Germans, Austrians, and Russians, and that you will restore the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Would that be under the system of elective monarchy? And would Poland-Lithuania regain all its former territories that made it at one time the largest state in Europe? The funny thing is that Poland, which is of course a republic, is much more Catholic than Spain, which is a monarchy. Also, some republics, such as San Marino, are not ârevolutionaryâ.
That only leaves the question of what to do with the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox countries. Would you restore their monarchies too? E.g. Russia, Bulgaria, Romania, Greece. Perhaps restore the Byzantine Empire and begin the reconquest of the eastern Mediterranean?