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Matthew 16:19 tells us that Peter was given the keys to the kingdom of heaven. This clearly has to be the same kingdom that Jesus later told Pilate “was not of this world”. So what kingdom did these keys open and where is it. First we must look at Peter’s ministry of presenting the first sermon, presenting the gospel for the first time and announcing that the way into the kingdom (heaven) was now open. Besides preaching the first sermon to the Jews and opening the way for them he also opened the door to the gentiles through his going to Cornelius. This privilege (not authority over the other apostles) was give to Peter based on his confession that Jesus was Lord and Son of God. The Church is not the kingdom, as is based on what Jesus said :"not of this world”. It is a spiritual realm entered in by the instructions given to the apostles as keys. And not to Peter only as in Matthew 16:19 but to all the disciples as shown in 18:18 as well. Peter through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit announced the way to salvation. The door was opened. The keys were used. Once a door is opened; one no longer needs keys.We do not look to Rome or even to Allah. We must look the Bible for all of our answers.2 Tim 3:16
There was and is no need to pass on the keys to anyone else unless you are going to change the opening procedure that Peter has already established by Spiritual inspiration. These were not physical keys. These were not transferable keys (no where in scripture are the keys seen as transferable) This was the information man needed to be saved and enter the kingdom “not of this world”. Just as Peter said how one could enter, throughout his ministry he also said what would keep people out. Thus the promise of what he opened and shut would remain, what he bound and loosed would hold true.