[The Spirit] may have spoken and they aren’t listening. Or He may have not spoken to them on a point where they think He has spoken to them.
Thirdly, there are many things Protestants hold in common. There are also things that we are free to disagree on, and do, and hold to only contingently, as our best understanding of Scripture, rather than as authoritatively declared by some authority.
But how does a protestant tell the difference? Baptism is a particularly thorny issue in Protestantism.
Person A: “Per the word of God as revealed by His Spirit, baptism is unquestionably required for the salvation of the soul!”
Person B: “Baptism is not required for salvation; for it is a work! And we all know by the Spirit, salvation is by grace alone!”
Many, many times (ex-protestant, here) I’ve personally seen both types of protestants declare these things with the fire of “true belief” in their eyes. By the Spirit of God, they knows these things to be absolutely true!
So how do we finally solve this protestant ambiguity within basic and critically important soteriology once-and-for-all? It sure would be nice if the Apostles named heirs to continue in their authority after they all died out…
For the first 15 centuries of Christianity, we were all pretty certain they
did.
That’s not what the Catholic catechism says.
** 819 "Furthermore, many elements of sanctification and of truth"273 are found outside the visible confines of the Catholic Church: "the written Word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope, and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, as well as visible elements."274 Christ’s Spirit uses these Churches and ecclesial communities as means of salvation, whose power derives from the fullness of grace and truth that Christ has entrusted to the Catholic Church. All these blessings come from Christ and lead to him,275 and are in themselves calls to "Catholic unity."276 **
The Catholic Church here seems to teach that the Spirit is guiding and using all Christian communities. It goes as far as to say they are a means of salvation!
Respectfully, you need to re-read that passage. I left it in my reply for just that reason.
No doubt there are varying levels of truth present within each of the many, many forms of Protestantism - as they are derived from the Catholic Church. The Church is also quick to point out that Protestantism lacks the fullness of the truth. Apropos, the label “separated brethren”.
Clearly, then, there is something amiss in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox communions as well, since they have contradicted each other’s teachings for twice as long.
While the rumblings of the Latin-Greek schism began in the 11th century, they weren’t readily identifiable as fully separate until the 14th or maybe even the 15th century with the Christian-then-Muslim sacks of Constantinople. The reformation didn’t really “grow legs” until the late 16th century. So “twice as long” may be less than correct.
And with the lifting of the excommunications and the recognition of sacraments (and validity of succession) experienced between the RC and EO, I sometimes like to fantasize that they’ll finish their steady progress of reunification during the course of my life. A man can hope, right?
Either way, I think we can rightly conclude that if the Church produced 3 semi-separate communions within its first 1500 years, then literally thousands-upon-thousands of rivals after that, then:
Whatever occurred in the 16th century in Christianity was a catalyst for exponential fundamental disagreement and subsequent division; as a simple matter of fact.
And what occurred? “The Protestant Reformation”.
The failure of Christians to properly understand His guidance does not mean He is leading anyone into false teaching, much less that He is lying.
And back to the million dollar question: How does a protestant know that he’s understanding the Spirit’s guidance more properly than the disagreeing protestant across the street?
Again, it sure would be nice if the Apostles named heirs to continue in their authority after they all died out… For the first 15 centuries of Christianity, we were all pretty certain they did.