If there Is no God, Heaven, or objective moral value, Why survive?

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Caring is a subjective faculty, one from which you seem bent upon divorcing yourself. As a naturalist, I recognise what is, not merely what my human rational faculties tell me is worth recognising.
As a naturalist you have made it quite clear that you care for your own feelings rather the feelings of others. If your dog were killed you would grieve whereas your dog wouldn’t know anything about it. The grief of the relatives of the person you sacrificed for the sake of your dog is of** secondary** importance. Your rejection of God enables you to put yourself **first **without any tiresome obstacle…
 
All your statements are false red herrings…

Do you deny that you value - and would save - your dog’s life rather the life of a person you do not know?
Absolve yourself in any way you like from your own morality.
 
As a naturalist you have made it quite clear that you care for your own feelings rather the feelings of others. If your dog were killed you would grieve whereas your dog wouldn’t know anything about it. The grief of the relatives of the person you sacrificed for the sake of your dog is of** secondary** importance. Your rejection of God enables you to put yourself **first **without any tiresome obstacle…
And your idolisation of an imaginary person allows you to ignore real sentient beings for the sake of propping up your own arrogant belief in your superiority as a human, and also, evidently, to ignore the feelings of other humans who grieve for the loss of companion animals.

What would you do if faced with the choice between your own child and that of another? At that point, you would have no coldly intellectual cop-out based on species…
 
All your statements are false red herrings…

Do you deny that you value - and would save - your dog’s life rather the life of a person you do not know?
You’re a moral coward, then - you are well aware that I have offered no red herrings whatsoever. You were the one who took advantage of the fact that I mentioned my lately deceased dog, in order to push your own anthropocentric agenda. I have already made it clear that I feel more obligation to my own dog than to a human stranger, just as you would feel more obligation to your own relative or friend than to a stranger - and I make no apology for this, just as you make no apology for hurting and offending a fellow human, even though it goes against your professed beliefs. You think the fact that my dog is not human is somehow relevant in this calculation, but by the lights of the OP, this is completely irrational anyway, so why should you care?
 
First ask yourself: does this question even belong in the space of reasons? Or is it apart from it altogether?
I dont think it does. But as of yet request for clarification of for the intended meaning of “rational” have received no reply.
 
*All your statements are false red herrings…
  1. I was not even aware that your dog was deceased. There is not one word to that effect in any of your posts…
  2. “anthropocentric agenda” is a term of abuse which infringes Forum Conduct Rule 5:
“Non-Catholics are welcome to participate but must be respectful of the faith of the Catholics participating on the board.”
  1. “You’re a moral coward” is not only a false allegation; it also infringes Forum Conduct Rule 1:
“Messages posted to this board must be polite and free of personal attacks…”
I have already made it clear that I feel more obligation to my own dog than to a human stranger, just as you would feel more obligation to your own relative or friend than to a stranger - and I make no apology for this, just as you make no apology for hurting and offending a fellow human, even though it goes against your professed beliefs. You think the fact that my dog is not human is somehow relevant in this calculation, but by the lights of the OP, this is completely irrational anyway, so why should you care?
Since I had no idea that your dog was deceased your allegation is false.
 
As a naturalist you have made it quite clear that you care for your own feelings rather the feelings of others. If your dog were killed you would grieve whereas your dog wouldn’t know anything about it. The grief of the relatives of the person you sacrificed for the sake of your dog is of* secondary***
  1. “idolisation of an imaginary person” is a term of abuse which infringes Forum Conduct Rule 5:
“Non-Catholics are welcome to participate but must be respectful of the faith of the Catholics participating on the board.”
  1. I have not “ignored the feelings of other humans who grieve for the loss of companion animals”.
  2. I have simply pointed out that the grief of the relatives of the person you **would **sacrifice (if necessary) for the sake of your dog is of secondary importance for you.
  3. As for “ignoring real sentient beings for the sake of propping up your own arrogant belief in your superiority as a human” I have pointed out in other posts that I believe all life is immensely valuable, animals have souls and it is likely possible that companion animals are in heaven with their owners.
What would you do if faced with the choice between your own child and that of another?
The choice between the life of a child and the life of another child is totally different from the choice between the life of a person and the life of an animal.
At that point, you would have no coldly intellectual cop-out based on species…
The “coldly intellectual cop-out” is a figment of your imagination.
The choice between any two lives is always very difficult and heart-rending but in some cases we are compelled to choose what we believe is the lesser of two evils.
 
And nor have you offered any rational - or even otherwise valid - reason for privileging rationality over any and all other considerations. You have simply assumed, without foundation, that we need a purely rational reason to survive.

As you have demonstrated that you are slave to the arrogant assumption that rationality trumps all other considerations. If you lack emotional faculties, that is sad for you, but it is not a reason for you to discount the subjective motivations of others. Such motivations are perfectly real and valid on a naturalistic account of the universe, yet you seem reluctant to acknowledge that they even exist, let alone carry weight with us as subjective beings.

Oh, please - as a pure rationalist, how could you care? Caring is a subjective faculty, one from which you seem bent upon divorcing yourself. As a naturalist, I recognise what is, not merely what my human rational faculties tell me is worth recognising.
It seems that you don’t even bother or don’t care to read properly what i say, since if you did you would realize that my being against any particular emotional behavior is purely contingent on metaphysical naturalism being true. But it seems your emotions have compelled you to build a straw-man. Responding to emotions is not a rational problem given the truth of my world view. If life is objectively valuable, then it is rational for me to respond to it as having value since i am simply conforming to its true objective nature. If an action is truly evil, then it is rational for me to respond with guilt and remorse when i do evil. If a person does not share that which is objectively good with the community, i can rationally say that the person is selfish. I can rationally speak of justice and what ought to be done because these words reflect reality given the metaphysical truth of my world view. My caring is rationally consistent with reality because i recognize and respect your true value as a person given the truth of my world view.

I have explained why its irrational to respond to emotions given the truth of metaphysical naturalism. If the meaning of an emotion does not reflect the objective nature of reality (does not say anything true about it), then it is irrational to act on it, just as much as it is irrational to speak to or be compelled by somebody that you know does not exist. Its delusional behavior. Make-belief, fantasy.

You seem to place emotional value over rational truth. Thus you are emotionally compelled to reject that which is rational when it does not suit your survival or utility. Therefore i cannot trust anything you say as being the product of rational thought, but rather it is the product of your blind emotions.

Its seems that you are determined to reject the truth so long as emotionalism is the driving force of your arguments.

That being the case, i cannot say that you have anything rational to offer to this debate.
 
From a Godless view, a view which i have had for parts of my life, the most rational reason for life is to gain emotional pleasure, beyond that even acts helping others are often quite selfish, we gain satisfaction through helping others… thus making it quite rational.
 
From a Godless view, a view which i have had for parts of my life, the most rational reason for life is to gain emotional pleasure, beyond that even acts helping others are often quite selfish, we gain satisfaction through helping others… thus making it quite rational.
Perhaps ironically, I think the pursuit of emotional pleasure is one of the main reasons we seek God. The Catechism teaches that man’s created with a desire for happiness. It’s just that we look for it first in all the wrong, unsatisfactory, places-everywhere but Him, the source of all happiness. So I think our lack of peace/happiness is a driving force in our seeking God. And our cultivation of love/obedience in this life is aimed at the completion of happiness in the Beatific Vision in the next where we’ll see Him “face to face” as scripture puts it.
 
  1. I was not even aware that your dog was deceased. There is not one word to that effect in any of your posts…
Read post #73.

It’s curious that you would bring up the question of whether I or any other person would save a dog’s life over the life of another human without my having already raised the subject of my dog, considering that your question is quite irrelevant to this thread. And then you accuse me of throwing in red herrings!
  1. “anthropocentric agenda” is a term of abuse which infringes Forum Conduct Rule 5:
“Non-Catholics are welcome to participate but must be respectful of the faith of the Catholics participating on the board.”
Clearly you take it as a term of abuse, although you cannot deny the truth of it.
  1. “You’re a moral coward” is not only a false allegation; it also infringes Forum Conduct Rule 1:
“Messages posted to this board must be polite and free of personal attacks…”
This was in direct response to the perceived attacks made in your posts - since it is plain for all to see that intended to derogate those who care about other animals - and your subsequent refusal to acknowledge that you had acted in any way contrary to your own religion’s value for compassion.
Since I had no idea that your dog was deceased your allegation is false.
Why raise the subject of my dog at all if not in response to my own post mentioning him? As I pointed out above, the question of whether one would rescue a dog in preference to a human has nothing to do with the topic of this thread.
 
It seems that you don’t even bother or don’t care to read properly what i say, since if you did you would realize that my being against any particular emotional behavior is purely contingent on metaphysical naturalism being true.
Since you are well aware that I consider metaphysical naturalism to be true - or as near an approximation of the truth as we may come to - then we are arguing at cross-purposes.
Responding to emotions is not a rational problem given the truth of my world view. If life is objectively valuable, then it is rational for me to respond to it as having value since i am simply conforming to its true objective nature. If an action is truly evil, then it is rational for me to respond with guilt and remorse when i do evil. If a person does not share that which is objectively good with the community, i can rationally say that the person is selfish. I can rationally speak of justice and what ought to be done because these words reflect reality given the metaphysical truth of my world view. My caring is rationally consistent with reality because i recognize and respect your true value as a person given the truth of my world view.
Yet you have not yet, despite being queried on several occasions now, provided any justification whatsoever for privileging the rational faculties over the subjective faculties, which are just as real, though apparently less valuable to you. We are not purely rational beings, nor is our reason unaffected by emotion - even from before the time we can formulate a rational thought, we are subject to emotional stimuli.

Selfishness and justice are human constructs, concepts formed from within the context of human social interaction, directly related our natural emotional responses to each other in given circumstances. It is you who are adding unnecessary elements to these definitions, in assuming they must have some external, rational grounding in your god’s objective order to even exist. We may rationalise our emotional responses after the fact, but in and of themselves, they need not have anything to do with rationality.
I have explained why its irrational to respond to emotions given the truth of metaphysical naturalism.
But you have not explained why it is at all necessary for our emotional responses to have any rational justification. According to metaphysical naturalism, emotions and subjective experience are part of what we are. They don’t need a rational reason to exist - they just do.
If the meaning of an emotion does not reflect the objective nature of reality (does not say anything true about it), then it is irrational to act on it, just as much as it is irrational to speak to or be compelled by somebody that you know does not exist. Its delusional behavior. Make-belief, fantasy.
Emotions reflect the objective reality of themselves. We respond to circumstances and make meaning from them after the fact. Our subjectivity doesn’t wait for permission from our thoughts! You would claim that, for example, murder is wrong because we owe each other respect for the objective value of our human lives. You impose a top-down construction on human morality. On the naturalist view, this is a bottom-up process. We are sentient beings capable of suffering, who prefer to avoid suffering given the choice. Murder causes suffering and misery to those affected by it, thus every human society, regardless of any varying religious or philosophical constructs that might later be used to justify it, has developed some prohibition against unjustified killing.
You seem to place emotional value over rational truth. Thus you are emotionally compelled to reject that which is rational when it does not suit your survival or utility. Therefore i cannot trust anything you say as being the product of rational thought, but rather it is the product of your blind emotions.
Yes, it’s easy to dismiss a disagreeable viewpoint from your rational ivory tower, isn’t it? This thread is merely the latest in a string of attempts you’ve been making recently to assert that there is some necessary connection between atheism and nihilism. You have thus far failed to establish such a connection, and are failing again in this thread, in large part because you are unwilling to acknowledge the priority of emotion over reason. I have never claimed that rationality plays no part in human behaviour - but it is inextricably bound to our subjective natures. Not because any supreme rational being decreed that it must be so, but merely because it is. We don’t refrain from suicide because reason tells us we should value our objective humanity - we refrain from it because we have the subjective desire and capacity for enjoyment of life, and a deeply-ingrained instinct for self-preservation. Neither of these things are rational, but that does not mean they are not powerful.
Its seems that you are determined to reject the truth so long as emotionalism is the driving force of your arguments.
What ‘truth’ would this be? Your unsupported assertion that atheism and/or naturalism logically entail nihilism?
That being the case, i cannot say that you have anything rational to offer to this debate.
Since you are asserting the supremacy of rationality over all other considerations, someone has to provide balance.
 
Yes, I know that line from Hamlet. What is your question to me, then?
It is a response to your statement:
However, I DO believe in God, and on the “strength” of that belief, I have not given in to the temptations that would cause me to end it all.
Sooner or later even those who have no belief in an afterlife must have moments of doubt - if they are reasonable - because they know they’re not infallible… 🙂
 
It is a response to your statement:

Sooner or later even those who have no belief in an afterlife must have moments of doubt - if they are reasonable - because they know they’re not infallible… 🙂
I cannot answer that. I have had two friends who claimed to be atheists. They never expressed any doubts to me. I hope and pray that they had those doubts, as they both died violent, unannounced deaths.

However, I know in my own life, that there are those days when, even with a firm belief in God, I wish I could just lay down and die. I struggle with this, because I know I would suffer in Hell for Eternity, and still wouldn’t have solved my problems in this life. How much easier it would be for someone to end it all, if that person had no belief in God.

So, as I stated before, if I did not believe in God, Heaven, Hell, or objective moral value, it would seem irrational for me to continue on in the face of such endless, irrational adversity. If I were enjoying this life, or thought that I might have an opportunity to enjoy life again, it would be rational for me to try to survive. But if I didn’t believe in a Just God and a chance at happiness in the Afterlife, it would sometimes just be easier to give up.
 
1. I was not even aware that your dog was deceased. There is not one word to that effect in any of your posts…
I was not even aware that your dog was deceased. There is not one word to that effect in any of your posts to me.… Do you read every single post in a thread?
It’s curious that you would bring up the question of whether I or any other person would save a dog’s life over the life of another human without my having already raised the subject of my dog, considering that your question is quite irrelevant to this thread. And then you accuse me of throwing in red herrings!
You had informed me **on another thread **that you would put your dog’s life beore the life of a person you haven’t met…
  1. “anthropocentric agenda” is a term of abuse which infringes Forum Conduct Rule 5:
“Non-Catholics are welcome to participate but must be respectful of the faith of the Catholics participating on the board.”
Clearly you take it as a term of abuse, although you cannot deny the truth of it.

It is false. Catholics believe we are made in the image of God, not the puerile notion that God is made in our image. Our view of reality is not anthropocentric but **ratiocentric **- as opposed to the **eccentric **view that reason is the product of unreasoning particles…
  1. “You’re a moral coward” is not only a false allegation; it also infringes Forum Conduct Rule 1:
“Messages posted to this board must be polite and free of personal attacks…”
This was in direct response to the perceived attacks made in your posts - since it is plain for all to see that intended to derogate those who care about other animals - and your subsequent refusal to acknowledge that you had acted in any way contrary to your own religion’s value for compassion.

If you believe I’m a moral coward because of your false interpretation of my statements I leave others to draw their own conclusion. No civilised person would sacrifice another person for the sake of an animal
Since I had no idea that your dog was deceased your allegation is false.
Why raise the subject of my dog at all if not in response to my own post mentioning him? As I pointed out above, the question of whether one would rescue a dog in preference to a human has nothing to do with the topic of this thread.

You had informed me **on another thread **that you would put your dog’s life before the life of a person you haven’t met…

It has everything to do with the topic of this thread because if you believe there is no God, Heaven, or objective moral value you survive because you can choose** for yourself **whether to survive or not - with reasons like the enjoyment of a pet’s companionship (which is legitimate but not at the expense of another person’s life).

But it goes far deeper than that, as I pointed out in another thread where you stated that your pantheism is about “apprehending that I am part of something far greater than myself.” “greater” is a meaningless term in a meaningless universe. In your wider scheme of things you have no significant place, you are totally insignificant - like everything and everyone else - simply trying to deceive yourself that life is meaningful but deep down you know you are attempting to derive purpose from that which is essentially purposeless.

It was not for nothing that Sartre and Camus - who were no fools - concluded that reality is absurd from start to finish. But they didn’t go far enough. They attempted to establish a humanist philosophy on a purposeless planet, overlooking the absurdity of regarding any living being as purposeful in the full sense of the term. The unexplained urge to survive is an uncontrollable instinct if we are merely biological robots. Everything we think, feel, decide and do has a physical cause. Like purpose self-control is an illusion.

You correctly stated that you **feel **no need. You don’t choose to feel no need. That is the way you are made - according to your physicalist view of reality. You have no choice in the matter. You are what you are whether you like it or not and not responsible for anything whatsoever, a cog that is turned inexorably by physical laws until you finally disappear into the darkness from which you came. Nothing shall come of nothing…
 
Yet you have not yet, despite being queried on several occasions now, provided any justification whatsoever for privileging the rational faculties over the subjective faculties,
If this discussion were about discerning the truth about anything else other than the rational basis for your existence, you would have no problem seeing why rationality has privilege. Rationality itself is the basis for privileging the objective truth over emotions that do not reflect reality. The rational truth is the rational truth regardless of what your emotions tell you as being right. But you are not interested in the truth beyond any social or survival advantage it may give you. That you can ignore the rational truth when it does not benefit you emotionally is irrelevant and is only representative of the fact that you are not brave enough or willing enough to take reality to its rational conclusion and thus prefer to hide behind emotional lies. And you have the cheek to call tony a coward. Well i can assure you that you are better off looking in the mirror.

The rest of what you have said is nothing more than an emotional rant, rather than a reasoned response. Of course you can ignore the truth if you so desire; and i have not said otherwise. But in so doing you become dishonest and unreasonable because you choose to live in a delusion.

All you have exposed in your posts is the fact you are only reasonable when you think you see an emotional advantage.
which are just as real,
That emotions are real is irrelevant. What is relevant is that the meaning of those emotions do not rationally reflect the objective truth; thus your acting upon them is delusional, just like it is delusional to speak to somebody you know does not exist.
Selfishness and justice are human constructs, concepts formed from within the context of human social interaction, directly related our natural emotional responses to each other in given circumstances.
You choose to perceive them as such because you think that it gives you some kind of advantage in life.
It is you who are adding unnecessary elements to these definitions,
Its irrelevant how i define them. What is relevant is the fact that absent those definitions your reasons for living becomes irrational; and what ever meaningful definition you give to social contexts is pure fantasy.
in assuming they must have some external, rational grounding in your god’s objective order to even exist.
If we want them to reflect the truth, then their very meaning has to be grounded in an objective standard.
We may rationalise our emotional responses after the fact, but in and of themselves, they need not have anything to do with rationality.
In otherwords you rationalize when it suits you.
But you have not explained why it is at all necessary for our emotional responses to have any rational justification.
I don’t have to. The fact remains that your response to emotion is irrational. How you choose to deal with that is up to you; but you cannot expect me to respect you as a rational thinker if you only acknowledge those rational truths which support your objectively meaningless value system.
 
According to metaphysical naturalism, emotions and subjective experience are part of what we are. They don’t need a rational reason to exist - they just do.
As you well know we are not talking about how or why emotions exist or whether or not they need a reason to exist. We are talking about whether the contents of those emotions are rationally consistent with reality, and whether or not you have a rational basis to continue existing. You have continuously demonstrated that you do not.
has developed some prohibition against unjustified killing.
In terms of whats “true” of reality, there is no such thing as unjustified killing. Thats just another meaningless term when given the truth of metaphysical naturalism.
Yes, it’s easy to dismiss a disagreeable viewpoint from your rational ivory tower, isn’t it?
I follow rationality where it leads me. I thought thats what you did. I am obviously talking to the wrong person.
Your unsupported assertion that atheism and/or naturalism logically entail nihilism?
I have made no assertions. Given metaphysical naturalism we evidently have no rational basis for survival (which you have admitted); which means, rationally speaking, atheism leads directly to nihilism. Your response to this, is that you can choose to ignore the rational truth in favor of your emotional delusions. Thats entirely up to you:rolleyes:. I cannot force you to face reality or even have respect for the people you debate.
Since you are asserting the supremacy of rationality over all other considerations, someone has to provide balance.
I am not asserting anything. The rational truth is the rational truth whether we like it or not. You choose to ignore the truth. It is you that has to give rational justification for placing your desire to survive over that truth. You have given none and cannot possibly.

You are a dishonest irrational person if your world view is in fact true.
 
I cannot answer that. I have had two friends who claimed to be atheists. They never expressed any doubts to me. I hope and pray that they had those doubts, as they both died violent, unannounced deaths.

However, I know in my own life, that there are those days when, even with a firm belief in God, I wish I could just lay down and die. I struggle with this, because I know I would suffer in Hell for Eternity, and still wouldn’t have solved my problems in this life. How much easier it would be for someone to end it all, if that person had no belief in God.

So, as I stated before, if I did not believe in God, Heaven, Hell, or objective moral value, it would seem irrational for me to continue on in the face of such endless, irrational adversity. If I were enjoying this life, or thought that I might have an opportunity to enjoy life again, it would be rational for me to try to survive. But if I didn’t believe in a Just God and a chance at happiness in the Afterlife, it would sometimes just be easier to give up.
Peggy, we have to accept the fact that sometimes our suffering is pointless because although it is permitted by God it is due to chance. It is evil but we can transform it into a way of coming closer to Our Lord like the great saints who offered their trials and tribulations as proof of their faith and devotion. John Keats wasn’t a Christian but he believed this world is a vale of soul-making. He died of TB at the age of 25 and suffered mental anguish as well as physical pain. The doctor couldn’t understand how he had lived so long because the autopsy revealed his lungs were almost completely destroyed. Yet his worst torment was being separated from the woman he loved - as he believed forever. Yet Joseph Severn, a Christian who read to him a book by Jeremy Taylor, Holy Dying and Holy Living, and cared for him day and night for months said that an unearthly serenity came over him during the last three weeks of his life and at the very end:

“About four, the approaches of death came on. ’ Severn–I–lift me up–I am dying --I shall die easy; don’t be frightened–be firm, and thank God it has come.’ I lifted him up in my arms. The phlegm seemed boiling in his throat, and increased until eleven, when he gradually sank into death, so quiet, that I still thought he slept.”
 
Peggy, we have to accept the fact that sometimes our suffering is pointless because although it is permitted by God it is due to chance. It is evil but we can transform it into a way of coming closer to Our Lord like the great saints who offered their trials and tribulations as proof of their faith and devotion. John Keats wasn’t a Christian but he believed this world is a vale of soul-making. He died of TB at the age of 25 and suffered mental anguish as well as physical pain. The doctor couldn’t understand how he had lived so long because the autopsy revealed his lungs were almost completely destroyed. Yet his worst torment was being separated from the woman he loved - as he believed forever. Yet Joseph Severn, a Christian who read to him a book by Jeremy Taylor, Holy Dying and Holy Living, and cared for him day and night for months said that an unearthly serenity came over him during the last three weeks of his life and at the very end:

“About four, the approaches of death came on. ’ Severn–I–lift me up–I am dying --I shall die easy; don’t be frightened–be firm, and thank God it has come.’ I lifted him up in my arms. The phlegm seemed boiling in his throat, and increased until eleven, when he gradually sank into death, so quiet, that I still thought he slept.”
I think you may be misunderstanding me, TonyRey.

Since I have a firm belief in God, I know that my sufferings, as well as everyone else’s are part of God’s Plan. I know that is part of the temporal punishment for sin. Even in my bleakest hour, which wasn’t too long ago, I told myself that suicide would never be the answer, no matter how much I was tempted, because then I would never see the man that I love again, not in this life or the next. I may not ever see him again in this life, but I believe in God, in Heaven and Hell, and I hope in God’s Mercy, and in His Mercy, when I am through with my long time in Purgatory, I will see the man I love again.

I was merely replying to the OP’s question, “in character.” If I did not believe in God, etc., then, at that point 35 months ago, I would have ended it all, because I saw no future and it would have seemed irrational to go on in this life.

To add to what I said about my atheist friends: one of them did come to the end of his rope, and attempted suicide. He planned it all out. He mailed my mother the key to his apartment, told her what to do with his belongings, and told her his plan. He had taken his .45 automatic on the bus with him, as far as the bus line went into the foothills of Los Angeles. He then got out, setting off on foot into the wilderness. He was going to shoot himself, leaving his remains for the coyotes to eat.

Needless to say, our household went into mourning. My mother managed to contact his elderly mother in Kansas to relay the news. It seems that he’d cut off contact with his religious mother some twenty years before. This was long before computers and social networks, and my mother made a great deal of effort to reach her.

A few months later, I was visiting the kids across the street, when my mother let out a shriek heard throughout the neighborhood. Our friend was standing on our front door, in the flesh!

He’d changed his mind, when he got up into the hills, because it was raining. He decided that he didn’t want to die in the rain and the mud. He came back to us, having spent some time at the Salvation Army shelter.

With the help of the SA he was able to get a small room in a downtown flop house, and was looking for work again. We tried to get him to move in with us after he was robbed at knife point of his watch in the building. He was stubborn and said he had two weeks more on his voucher. Near the end of the two weeks, he was taken out of his bed, not even allowed to put his boots on, taken to the roof of the building, and murdered by knife because he had nothing left to be robbed of.

My mother and I have prayed for his soul, all these years, because we do believe in God, even if Bond didn’t. We pray that somehow, deep down, when faced with certain death; maybe even as he lay in his own blood on that rooftop, that he called upon the God of his childhood to save him.
 
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