If we are not justified in Baptism...Then Christ died in vain

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Guanophore—That’s good advice. I’m not really wrestling with the whole encyclopedia entry; it’s just a couple of subjects within the entry that I’m hoping to get clarified.

I’m going to start with what was my second question just because it’s a more straightforward question from my end.

Here’s a link to the old Catholic Encyclopedia entry on baptism: newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm

I understand the “baptism as the ‘door of the Church’” idea in the article’s heading. But, several years ago I was reading something from a Catholic source that talked about how, in the early church, some people would delay their baptism for various reasons.

In the interest of not getting into too wide-ranging of a discussion right now, rather than asking about the variety of reasons that some early Christians waited to be baptized, I’m most curious about one person in particular: St. Basil the Great. His parents were considered very devout Christians. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia entry on St. Basil----www.newadvent.org/cathen/02330b.htm—his father “St. Basil the Elder was noted for his virtue and also won considerable reputation as a teacher in Caesarea”.

Though he was raised in this Christian household, St. Basil the Great, born around 329, wasn’t baptized till 357, apparently after a sort of spiritual awakening. I’m wondering why he wasn’t baptized as a child by his Christian parents.

St. Basil’s friend, Gregory of Nazianzus, in his “Oration 40”, does touch upon infant baptism with approval, though he also seems to advise waiting till the child has some understanding at 3-4 years old if there’s no concern about an early death.

So, back to St. Basil the Great—was there enough variation in practice at that time that his devout Christian upbringing/adult baptism wasn’t unusual?

I’m not looking for a debate or argument. I’m just curious to see if someone can fill in with more information here.

Thanks.
There was some variation, but from all the records we have, and the unbroken Sacred Tradition that has been handed down, we must find that infant baptism was the norm. It does seem strange that he would not have been baptized as an infant, since this was the normative practice in the area where he was born and raised.
 
Thank you, De Maria, for your prayers for all the many people still affected by Hurricane Sandy.
There are second collections here this weekend for y’all. I don’t know how they will be dispersing funds, maybe through Catholic Charities or St. Vincent? Anyway, you have all been added to the diocesan intercessions. I have been in several parishes and everyone is still in prayer and working on support for you.
 
Baptism is initiation and is supposed to continue… Catholics are constantly born again.

Therefore, Christ did not die in vain.
 
Baptism is initiation and is supposed to continue… Catholics are constantly born again.

Therefore, Christ did not die in vain.
I have to confess that I never did get the logic of that statement in the OP. :confused:
 
There was some variation, but from all the records we have, and the unbroken Sacred Tradition that has been handed down, we must find that infant baptism was the norm. It does seem strange that he would not have been baptized as an infant, since this was the normative practice in the area where he was born and raised.
Thanks for the reply, Guanophore. I’d like to continue with questions, but I’m heading out tonight after work and I won’t be home much this weekend. I hope we can keep going this coming week.
 
There are second collections here this weekend for y’all. I don’t know how they will be dispersing funds, maybe through Catholic Charities or St. Vincent? Anyway, you have all been added to the diocesan intercessions. I have been in several parishes and everyone is still in prayer and working on support for you.
Thank you to everyone still keeping the East Coast in your prayers. I see you’re in the Southwest, Guanophore…send us lots of your sun, please!
 
Thank you to everyone still keeping the East Coast in your prayers. I see you’re in the Southwest, Guanophore…send us lots of your sun, please!
I would gladly trade you some of this sun for a little moisture. It is a gorgeous day here today and unseasonbly warm, but also we are dry dry! The forests and even the trees by the major rivers are like tinder. They have been doing some controlled burns on the National forest land which is making the air very smoky, but it is necessary to prevent a worse disaster.

May our Lord bring balance to the Earth, giving us rain in due season, and days of sun to grow the plants and gladden our hearts. May the selfishness and greed of men who deface the earth be constrained, and may our planet sustain itself and us in accordance with HIs design.
 
It is your thread, De Maria. Don’t you have some responsibility to keep it on topic?
I don’t mind if it stays on topic or not. I do mind if someone changes the topic and then blames me for following the thread they started. As you so often do.

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
I don’t mind if it stays on topic or not. I do mind if someone changes the topic and then blames me for following the thread they started. As you so often do.

Sincerely,

De Maria
My dear brother in Christ. I have not started any threads in a long time. The fact is, you are easily led off topic by your method.
And I inssted that the one individual who claimed to hold different beliefs than what I expected should state that purported belief in various ways until I was satisfied to its veracity.

I simply examined his testimony meticulously until I was satisfied that he was not making up doctrine in order to dodge the question.
This style of coming in with presumptions, then compelling your opponents to prove to you that they do not beleive what you insist they do tends to create a lot of rabbit trails. One of those trails in this thread was the issue of tongues, which in no way relates to the thread topic, but upon which you seemed to seize with a mission.
 
Protestants who have fallen into the errors of Sola Scriptura have lost this part of the Holy Faith.
This part? Really? What part of the Christian faith is left after one casts aside the authority of the Church and begins to believe in their private interpretations of Scripture?

People who believe in Sola Scriptura do not believe in the authority of the Church.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura believe in faith alone.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura do not believe in the communion of Saints.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura, do not accept the Marian doctrines., do not accept the doctrine of Purgatory, do not believe they need to attend the Mass, etc. etc.

So, what part of the faith is left when one adopts Sola Scriptura?

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
I already explained what I think. True Christians will not merely mentally assent to faith in Christ but will have a faith that they will stake their lives on. Faith without works is dead. So, if there are no works faith is dead. If you do not have faith, then you are condemned.

I am astounded by your definitions. You can’t make OSAS mean whatever you want.
I don’t.
If someone believes that if faith in Christ is lost then salvation is lost, they can’t believe in OSAS, even if you want them to.
  1. I’m trying to get to the bottom of what you believe.
  2. There are Protetants who believe that:
    a. Once one is receives faith, one is saved.
    b. Therefore works flow from salvation, not from faith.
  3. This appeared to be what you were saying.
Therefore, I reasoned, that if you had that much in common with those OSAS folks, you probably had the rest in common as well.

You have clarified that point.
Put simply, OSAS does not mean “saved by their faith alone and therefore produced good works.” Under Once Saved Always Saved, a person doesn’t have to produce anything. They simply put their faith in Christ and they are eternally secure. How you can extend OSAS to cover basically any Protestant position astounds me.
I have no idea what you’re talking about here. It sounds like a straw man which you want to trounce in order to avoid answering a question. This is another reason why I pressed you for answers. You trounced on my mention of CARM like a drowning man for a piece of wood. But CARM was simply mentioned to disprove your claim that Evangelicals did not believe in OSAS.

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
This part? Really? What part of the Christian faith is left after one casts aside the authority of the Church and begins to believe in their private interpretations of Scripture?
Actually the vast majority of our separate brethren still cling to many aspects of the Apostolic Faith. I was just reading this post on a thread about Anglicanism that testifies belief in many important doctrines of the faith.

I thought of you this afternoon when I was listening to an episode of Kresta in the Afternoon. The guest was saying that we should affirm what we can find in common, so as to open up more dialogue and be able to make progress on the areas where our separated brethren have fallen from the faith. This does not seem to be your approach. You seem to have more of an all or nothing style of evangelism.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura do not believe in the authority of the Church.
We covered this ground once. That depends upon one’s definition of SS. There are many of our Separated Brethren that acknowledge the authority of leaders, Councils, and Creeds.

I agree, anyone who espouses SS has departed from the Apostolic faith, because that doctrine flies in the face of the Church founded by Christ. But not all of them throw out all authority. All of the original Reformers, Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin had very strong adherance to authority belonging to the shepherds of the Church. Of course, they all thought they were IT, and those who agreed with them, or were ordained by them.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura believe in faith alone.
Many of them do, but not all. Lutherans especially do not. I challenge you to find a Lutheran that does not think a true faith is reflected in one’s works, and cannot be separated from it. I have met a number of them on these threads.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura do not believe in the communion of Saints.
I am not sure there is a relationship between the two, but they do often seem to come together, dont’ they? Most Anglicans and Lutherans affirm the communion of saints, but they do not practice intercession the way the Apostles taught. I think this is an element of Sacred Tradition that got lost with the advent of Sola Scriptura.
People who believe in Sola Scriptura, do not accept the Marian doctrines
This is not universally true either. All SS accept the Virgin Birth, and all the original Reformers, despite espousing SS, still accepted the perpetual virginity and Luther prayed his Rosary until his death.
do not accept the doctrine of Purgatory, do not believe they need to attend the Mass, etc. etc.
Yes, Purgatory has certainly been a problem since the Reformation, and there is not a clarity of Scripture enough to satisfy most people.

Why would a Protestant feel any need to attend the Mass?

Anglicans and Lutherans feel a need to attend their services, as do most other evangelicals. This is why there are so many mega churches. “cause the Bible says so”!
So, what part of the faith is left when one adopts Sola Scriptura?

Sincerely,

De Maria
I suppose if one believes what you do about the definition of SS, then not much. However, I understand that you formed your definition debating with anti-Catholic evangelicals that seem to fall in these categories you have created. Fortunately not all Protestants have fallen that far from the One Faith.
 
My dear brother in Christ. I have not started any threads
The word thread can be used in different senses. Look at the display. There are several subthreads going on in this TOPIC. You have not only started some of those, you have derailed several.
in a long time.
Read the Topic. You’ll find several threads within it that you started and several you’ve derailed.
The fact is, you are easily led off topic by your method.
As I said, I don’t mind going where the conversation leads. But when you are proven wrong, don’t accuse me of changing the subject when it was you who did it.
This style of coming in with presumptions, then compelling your opponents to prove to you that they do not beleive what you insist they do tends to create a lot of rabbit trails
. You ought to write a book of your opinions about how someone should hold a discussion. I won’t buy it, but perhaps others are interested.
One of those trails in this thread was the issue of tongues,
A trail which is ended but you want to continue to ride apparently.
which in no way relates to the thread topic, but upon which you seemed to seize with a mission.
It was brought up and I engaged the conversation.

If you have a problem with someone bringing it up, talk to the person who brought it up.

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
:harp:🍿

Please carry on Guanaphore and DeMaria. This is entertaining and informative.

From your posts I can see that you are both passionate about the faith and how to engage others about it. May I suggest that both your approaches may be effective as different people respond differently to different approaches.

Some/not many respond to the Crusaders approach being beaten around the head with the truth and others prefer a more peaceful and genial approach.

May the Lords Peace be Upon Both of You.

Let’s not devolve into:

 
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 I'm trying to get to the bottom of what you believe.   There are Protetants who believe that:  Once one is receives faith, one is saved.  Therefore works flow from salvation, not from faith.   This appeared to be what you were saying.
This is a very interesting way of stating the relation of works. Do you not think that works flow from “salvation”?

With the definition you have stated here - once faith is received one is saved - would it not be reasonable to expect that good works would flow out of that? Does it seem uncatholic to believe that the same grace by which we are saved through faith would produce good works in the life of the believer?
I already explained what I think. True Christians will not merely mentally assent to faith in Christ but will have a faith that they will stake their lives on. Faith without works is dead. So, if there are no works faith is dead. If you do not have faith, then you are condemned.

I am astounded by your definitions. You can’t make OSAS mean whatever you want. If someone believes that if faith in Christ is lost then salvation is lost, they can’t believe in OSAS, even if you want them to. Put simply, OSAS does not mean “saved by their faith alone and therefore produced good works.” Under Once Saved Always Saved, a person doesn’t have to produce anything. They simply put their faith in Christ and they are eternally secure. How you can extend OSAS to cover basically any Protestant position astounds me.
.
I have no idea what you’re talking about here. It sounds like a straw man which you want to trounce in order to avoid answering a question. This is another reason why I pressed you for answers. You trounced on my mention of CARM like a drowning man for a piece of wood. But CARM was simply mentioned to disprove your claim that Evangelicals did not believe in OSAS.
No, De Maria, Itwin is trying very patiently to tell you that he does not believe in the OSAS ideas that you have boxed him into. He is not creating any strawmen, or avoiding any answers. Neither did he ever claim that “Evangelicals did not believe in OSAS”. Rather, that is the strawman you have introduced. He has said from the beginning that he is Pentecostal, and does not believe in OSAS.

Perhaps now that it is settled, we can return to the thread topic? I think you were going to explain how Christ’s death is in vain just because some people don’t believe baptism justifies?
 
Actually the vast majority of our separate brethren still cling to many aspects of the Apostolic Faith. I was just reading this post on a thread about Anglicanism that testifies belief in many important doctrines of the faith.
We weren’t talking about separated brethren in general, we were talking about people who hold to Sola Scriptura. If that is what you mean by “separated brethren” then list the many aspects of the Apostolic Faith to which Sola Scripturists continue to cling.
I thought of you this afternoon when I was listening to an episode of Kresta in the Afternoon. The guest was saying that we should affirm what we can find in common, so as to open up more dialogue and be able to make progress on the areas where our separated brethren have fallen from the faith. This does not seem to be your approach. You seem to have more of an all or nothing style of evangelism.
Do Anglicans believe in Sola Scriptura?
We covered this ground once. That depends upon one’s definition of SS.
So, are you implying that there are versions of Sola Scriptura which are valid?
There are many of our Separated Brethren that acknowledge the authority of leaders, Councils, and Creeds.
Are you implying that those who believe in Sola Scriptura can also hold to the authority of the Church? If that is so, then how do you justify their separation from the Catholic Church?
I agree, anyone who espouses SS has departed from the Apostolic faith
,

Then why are you disputing with me?
because that doctrine flies in the face of the Church founded by Christ.
Isn’t that what I said?
But not all of them throw out all authority.
Is there a certain amount of authority which is acceptable to throw out?
All of the original Reformers, Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin had very strong adherance to authority belonging to the shepherds of the Church. Of course, they all thought they were IT, and those who agreed with them, or were ordained by them.
And you therefore justify their breaking away from the Church?
Many of them do, but not all. Lutherans especially do not. I challenge you to find a Lutheran that does not think a true faith is reflected in one’s works, and cannot be separated from it. I have met a number of them on these threads.
Faith alone does not mean that faith is or is not reflected in works. It means that one is “saved” by faith alone without regards to good works in obedience of God’s will:

***Lutherans believe that we are saved by God’s mercy and forgiveness and not by works of righteousness to atone for our past or even by a personal action of deciding to follow Jesus. Rather, the work is entirely God’s. This gives rise to the Lutheran phrase of “Grace alone!”.

Lutherans do believe that trust in Jesus is necessary for salvation. However, we understand that such trust is the work of God the Holy Spirit working through the Scriptures and the Sacraments to create such faith. We understand that simple trust in the promises of God in Jesus Christ are sufficient to secure an individual’s salvation. This gives rise to the Lutheran phrase of “Faith Alone!”***
lutheran-resources.org/lutheran_beliefs.htm
I am not sure there is a relationship between the two, but they do often seem to come together, dont’ they? Most Anglicans and Lutherans affirm the communion of saints, but they do not practice intercession the way the Apostles taught. I think this is an element of Sacred Tradition that got lost with the advent of Sola Scriptura.
This is not universally true either. All SS accept the Virgin Birth,
1st. That is a contradiction. First you say, “it is not universally true.” then you make a universal statement, “All SS accept the Virgin Birth.”

2nd. The statement,*** All SS accept the Virgin Birth***, is false.

… Bultmann argued that the New Testament presents a mythological worldview that modern men and women simply cannot accept as real. The virgin birth is simply a part
of this mythological structure and Bultmann urged his program of
“demythologization” in order to construct a faith liberated from
miracles and all vestiges of the supernatural. Jesus was reduced to an
enlightened teacher and existentialist model.

albertmohler.com/2007/12/05/can-a-christian-deny-the-virgin-birth-3/

cont’d
 
cont’d
and all the original Reformers, despite espousing SS, still accepted the perpetual virginity and Luther prayed his Rosary until his death.
Do Sola Scripturists accept those doctrines today?
Yes, Purgatory has certainly been a problem since the Reformation, and there is not a clarity of Scripture enough to satisfy most people.
Are you one of them?
Why would a Protestant feel any need to attend the Mass?
According to you, they hold to Church authority. So, if that is true, why don’t they?
Anglicans and Lutherans feel a need to attend their services, as do most other evangelicals. This is why there are so many mega churches. “cause the Bible says so”!
But your claim is that they hold to Church authority. And that they keep most of the Apostolic Faith. Therefore, what part of the Apostolic Faith is this? Did not the Apostles celebrate the Mass?
I suppose if one believes what you do about the definition of SS,
Define SS. Let’s see whether your beliefs about SS or mine are more accurate.
then not much.
Exactly.
However, I understand that you formed your definition
When did I say I formed a definition of SS? Please point that out because you continue to put words in my mouth and characterize me the way you want to, without any basis in reality.
debating with anti-Catholic evangelicals that seem to fall in these categories you have created.
I created? Didn’t you harangue me in half of your posts because I make sure that the Protestants I speak to define precisely what they believe?
Fortunately not all Protestants have fallen that far from the One Faith.
How far is too far?

Is Salvation like a game of horseshoes? Is close, good enough? If so, how close is good enough and how far is too far?

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
This is a very interesting way of stating the relation of works.
Hm? Are you really arguing in favor of the Protestant belief?
Do you not think that works flow from “salvation”?
As I understand Catholic doctrine, works flow from faith. And salvation is granted by God to one who exercises his faith in works.

Do you disagree?
With the definition you have stated here - once faith is received one is saved - would it not be reasonable to expect that good works would flow out of that? Does it seem uncatholic to believe that the same grace by which we are saved through faith would produce good works in the life of the believer?
Show me the Catholic doctrine which says that God grants salvation to those who claim faith alone. Then I’ll consider your question.
No, De Maria, Itwin is trying very patiently to tell you that he does not believe in the OSAS ideas that you have boxed him into. He is not creating any strawmen, or avoiding any answers. Neither did he ever claim that “Evangelicals did not believe in OSAS”. Rather, that is the strawman you have introduced. He has said from the beginning that he is Pentecostal, and does not believe in OSAS.
You and he have created the same straw man. So why would I believe you?

Besides, with your statements above, you’re sounding more and more like a Protestant. I want to see the Catholic doctrine that says that God grants salvation to those who profess their faith alone.
Perhaps now that it is settled, we can return to the thread topic?
You keep saying that and then dredging up old topics or making up new ones. If you want to get back to the original topic, all you have to do is do it.
I think you were going to explain how Christ’s death is in vain just because some people don’t believe baptism justifies?
I have already. But I guess you didn’t read all the messages as you claimed.

Here it is again, in more detail:
  1. Jesus Christ established the Sacraments. Do you deny it?
  2. Baptism is the first Sacrament which we receive. It is the Sacrament of Inititation. Do you deny it?
  3. It is in the Sacrament of Baptism, that we are justified, our sins are washed away, we are united to the body of Christ and become children of God. Do you deny it?
  4. The sanctifying grace which we receive in the Sacrament of Baptism and in all the Sacraments, was released by Christ when He died on the Cross. Do you deny it?
  5. This is the reason that Jesus established the Sacraments. As fountains of His grace. Do you deny it?
Therefore, for those who reject the Sacrament of Baptism, those who claim the Sacrament of Baptism is just a symbol which does nothing for our salvation, Jesus sacrifice upon the Cross was in vain. Do you still deny it?

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
:harp:🍿

Please carry on Guanaphore and DeMaria. This is entertaining and informative.

From your posts I can see that you are both passionate about the faith and how to engage others about it. May I suggest that both your approaches may be effective as different people respond differently to different approaches. Now, with that statement, I agree.
Some/not many respond to the Crusaders approach being beaten around the head with the truth and others prefer a more peaceful and genial approach.
As for me, I prefer not to debate with Catholics. I do so only when I feel pressed to do so. I’ve tried at least three times to end the discussion with Guanophore. But then he continues to press the issue, and I feel it necessary to respond.

Sincerely,

De Maria
 
We weren’t talking about separated brethren in general, we were talking about people who hold to Sola Scriptura.
Sorry De Maria. I am not as good at keeping up with the rabbit trails as you are. You create them faster than I can run! I am still back on this:
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But I have yet to see the example of a mainline Protestant denomination which embraces Tradition as you claim.
You asked me to provide information on which mainline Protestants still adhere to Apostolic Tradition. I pointed out that they do not conceptualize it as a unity, as you do, but that all Protestants adhere to some Sacred Tradition, some more than others. I have you a link to a post by an Anglican listing some Sacred Tradition her ecclesial community embraces.
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 If that is what you mean by "separated brethren" then list the many aspects of the Apostolic Faith to which Sola Scripturists continue to cling.
The NT canon of scripture is the main one, and after that, the Trinity.
Do Anglicans believe in Sola Scriptura?
Not at all in the way you have defined it, no.

They would affirm that they do, but their definition of it is quite different than yours because it includes authority and reception of the creeds, councils and other Sacred Tradition, as is evidenced in the post I linked to above.
So, are you implying that there are versions of Sola Scriptura which are valid?
I am sure the definition you have forwarded is a valid one for some, especially those hostile anti-Catholic evangelicals you have been debating on that other forum. I would certainly stipulate that you have accurately represented their views on it.
Are you implying that those who believe in Sola Scriptura can also hold to the authority of the Church? If that is so, then how do you justify their separation from the Catholic Church?
They retained the idea in principle of authority. In rejecting the corrupt officials of their time, they also rejected the offices they occupied, justifying this separation by claiming they wanted to purify the Church and bring it back to it’s foundation in the Word of God. Please note, I am not trying to “justify their separation”, just making the point that belief in SS does not mean those ecclesial communties reject pastoral authority, doctrinal authority, and other aspects of Sacred Tradition.
Then why are you disputing with me?
Your representation of SS was not entirely accurate.
Code:
 Isn't that what I said?
I never disagreed with you. You assumed I disagreed because I disagreed with other statements you made, so you lumped me into a category, just like you did Itwin.
Code:
Is there a certain amount of authority which is acceptable to throw out?
The Reformers certainly thought so. They observed their corrupt clerics, and determined that they should be judged in the light of Scripture, and when their actions were inconsistent, they should be opposed.
And you therefore justify their breaking away from the Church?
This is an example of you making an erroneous assumption.

No, I am not. I am telling you that this is how THEY justified their separation.
Faith alone does not mean that faith is or is not reflected in works. It means that one is “saved” by faith alone without regards to good works in obedience of God’s will:

***Lutherans believe that we are saved by God’s mercy and forgiveness and not by works of righteousness to atone for our past or even by a personal action of deciding to follow Jesus. Rather, the work is entirely God’s. This gives rise to the Lutheran phrase of “Grace alone!”.

Lutherans do believe that trust in Jesus is necessary for salvation. However, we understand that such trust is the work of God the Holy Spirit working through the Scriptures and the Sacraments to create such faith. We understand that simple trust in the promises of God in Jesus Christ are sufficient to secure an individual’s salvation. This gives rise to the Lutheran phrase of “Faith Alone!”***
lutheran-resources.org/lutheran_beliefs.htm
It is good to see that you are willing to do some research on what your separated brethren believe. 👍
 
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