Why would you think Protestant Baptisms are illicit??
I hope it didn’t come across as saying that Protestant Baptisms are invalid, just that they are illicit. They are valid, provided that the correct formula and substance are used and it is not a “self-baptism”.
The nature of a sacrament being considered licit, depends on the approval and sanction of the Church. Protestant Baptisms, unless they occur in emergency/end of life happen without the approval of the Church.
I said the majority, meaning that there are indeed circumstances, such as beautiful end-of-life Baptisms, where the Church would have no problem sanctioning such an action.
It is also to be noted that, outside life threatening circumstances, the ordinary minister for the sacrament is a validly ordained deacon or a priest. If someone tries to baptize someone else, in a normal circumstance, and they are not a validly ordained priest of deacon, the sacrament breaks with the norms set forth by the Church. Which means, the sacrament, while it may be valid, is illicit.
Therefore, a Protestant minister, the great majority of whom are not validly ordained, do not have the authority to preform licit Baptisms. However, their Baptisms are valid.
I say the majority, because some Protestant denominations still have valid Apostolic Succession and valid Ordination.
I am unclear, because of the recent conversations, if the SSPX and such organizations still have licit Baptism (I believe they can give licit absolution…but I could be wrong). I am also unclear with regard to the Orthodox Church. Both organizations like the SSPX and the Orthodox have valid priesthood…but what about licit sacraments like Baptism and Confession. Of course, their Eucharist is valid, but illicit.
Does this clear my statement up at all?
Pax