Okay, I’ll explain what my husband is telling me now about Moses. (He knows his scripture!). He was busy when I posted, with a guest, who just left, so I told him your question about no one seeing the face of God but Moses did, and he said, “No, Moses only saw his [insert here my husband’s favorite slang for rear-end]”. I said “No!” and he said "Yes - that its a strange verse but its pretty clear - Moses only saw his “back side”. * Basically *he allowed Moses to see Him as He was moving away from him. ** And he quoted Exodus 33:23, and here it is, in context.
Moses trying to convince God to show Him His face, but God says He cannot :
Exodus 33:11-23
11 And the Lord spoke to Moses face to face, as a man is wont to speak to his friend…
[my husband explains that God spoke face-to- face in “a pillar of cloud”]
So Moses asks:
13 If therefore I have found favour in thy sight, shew me thy face, that I may know thee, and may find grace before thy eyes: look upon thy people this nation.
[Moses keeps asking. God is very patient…]
…
18 And he said: shew me thy glory.
God answers:
…
20 And again he said: Thou canst not see my face: for man shall not see me and live.
21 And again he said: Behold there is a place with me, and thou shalt stand upon the rock.
22 And when my glory shall pass, I will set thee in a hole of the rock, and protect thee with my right hand, till I pass:
23 And I will take away my hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face thou canst not see.
I too have heard this explanation all my church life, but if you think about it, it seems very silly. Moses wanted to know God so what God did was show him His work in creation. Through knowing what God was doing Moses would have a much better understanding. So God showed Moses the “train of His glory” . What happened was that the whole of history passed before Moses in an open vision, beginning with the beginning of creation. In this way Moses was able to write Genesis with accurate knowledge.
I like this explanation better.
Jerry